Postischemic hyperactivity in the Mongolian gerbil correlates with loss of hippocampal neurons.

abstract：:Odor mixture perception can be configural (the mixture is qualitatively different from the components) or elemental (the components are recognizable). Some have argued that configural properties are dependent on chemical similarity and possible overlap at the receptor level. The authors show that a binary mixture in w...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kay LM,Lowry CA,Jacobs HA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluoxetine is the only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor registered for the treatment of major depressive disorder in pediatric populations, despite reports that it is disproportionately associated with an array of adverse side effects that include agitation, hostility, and overt acts of pathological aggression a...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ricci LA,Melloni RH Jr

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified learned food aversion paradigm simulated the prolonged food and illness exposure likely to characterize nutrient deficiencies or tumor growth. In this paradigm, a continuously available food was associated with a slow, continuous infusion of LiCl provided by osmotic minipump. Significant aversions were acqu...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bernstein IL,Goehler LE

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sensorimotor skills of a spontaneous mouse mutant, Purkinje cell degeneration (PCD), marked by selective cerebellar cortical atrophy on a treadmill activated at 1 of 2 speeds and at 1 of 3 slopes, requiring forward movements to avoid footshocks. There was no difference in ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Le Marec N,Lalonde R

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous literature suggests that the hippocampus subserves processes associated with the encoding of novel information. To investigate the role of different subregions of the hippocampus, the authors made neurotoxic lesions in different subregions of the dorsal hippocampus (i.e., CA1, dentate gyrus [DG], or CA3) of r...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lee I,Hunsaker MR,Kesner RP

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of the endogenous opioid system in maternal and affiliative behavior of group-living rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) mothers with a history of abusive parenting. Eighteen mothers received an injection of the opioid antagonist naltrexone or saline for 5 days per week for the first 4 wee...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Graves FC,Wallen K,Maestripieri D

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of dl-cathinone on milk intake and motor activity were investigated in bottle- and cannula-fed rats. Acute injections of cathinone produced dose-dependent increases in activity in both groups but only produced decreased intake in bottle-fed rats. With chronic injections, tolerance to the suppression of int...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Wolgin DL,Munoz JR

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of food products designed to mimic the sensory properties of sweet and fat while providing fewer calories has been promoted as a method for reducing food intake and body weight. However, such products may interfere with a learned relationship between the sensory properties of food and the caloric consequences ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Swithers SE,Ogden SB,Davidson TL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult rats that were isolated from the mother and nest for 1 hr per day from Postnatal Day 2 to 9 were studied. Controls consisted of handled littermates as well as separate litters that were never handled. As adults, animals were given either a pharmacological challenge (1.0 or 2.0 mg/kg amphetamine) or an environmen...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Kehoe P,Shoemaker WJ,Triano L,Callahan M,Rappolt G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of hippocampal function have proposed different functions for hippocampal regions CA3 and CA1, commonly proposing that CA1 performs a match-mismatch comparison of memory retrieval with sensory input. The study by I. Lee, M. R. Hunsaker, and R. P. Kesner (2005) tested these models using selective lesions of hipp...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Hasselmo ME

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although decorticated rats are able to engage in play, their play is abnormal in three ways. First, decorticates do not display the normal, age-related shifts in defensive strategies during development. Second, decorticates do not modify their defensive tactics in response to the social identity of their partners. Thi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Bell HC,McCaffrey DR,Forgie ML,Kolb B,Pellis SM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finicky feeding refers to an animal's tendency to become more particular in accepting and choosing food as satiation is approached. We tested the hypothesis that finickiness in the blowfly is related to the balance between internal inhibition, generated by a full crop, and external sensory information, generated by or...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Moss CF,Dethier VG

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social isolation can be used to study behavioral, neural, and hormonal mechanisms that regulate interactions in social animals. Although isolation effects have been reported in social mammals and various fish species, systematic studies with isolated zebrafish are rare. Here, the authors examined behavior (social and ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Shams S,Seguin D,Facciol A,Chatterjee D,Gerlai R

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effect of lesions of the caudate nucleus or fimbria-fornix on the acquisition of two water maze tasks. In both tasks, two rubber balls with different visual patterns were used as platforms (i.e., cues). The "correct" cue was attached to a submerged rectangular platform and could be mount...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Packard MG,McGaugh JL

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial division of the medial geniculate body (MGm) projects to the lateral amygdala and the upper layer of auditory cortex and develops physiological plasticity rapidly during classical conditioning. The effects of learning on frequency receptive fields (RFs) in the MGm of the guinea pig have been determined. Cla...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Edeline JM,Weinberger NM

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear conditioning shows associations formed between contextual or auditory stimuli with an unconditioned stimulus. Inbred mouse strains differ in their ability to demonstrate fear conditioning, suggesting at least a partial genetic influence. The present study identified the possible chromosomal loci regulating fear c...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Owen EH,Christensen SC,Paylor R,Wehner JM

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the relative permanence of dendritic alterations induced by postweaning housing conditions, dendritic field parameters in the occipital cortex were compared among rats that had spent 30 days, beginning at 23-25 days of age, in a "superenriched" environment, rats that had the same treatment followed by 30 day...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Camel JE,Withers GS,Greenough WT

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Down-regulation of negative emotions has been shown to reliably inhibit the emotion-modulated startle reflex, but it remains unclear whether the timing of the startle probe influences the quantification of emotion regulation with this measure. Moreover, it is not known whether the degree of startle inhibition correspo...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Zaehringer J,Schmahl C,Ende G,Paret C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA) release in the olfactory bulb (OB) of ewes was monitored using microdialysis. Both ACh and NA release increased at parturition in multiparous but not in primiparous ewes. However, vaginocervical stimulation performed 6 hr postpartum induced an increase of ACh and NA release i...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Lévy F,Guevara-Guzman R,Hinton MR,Kendrick KM,Keverne EB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma corticosterone levels were evaluated during operant conditioning in order to determine the effect of reinforced and nonreinforced responding (extinction) on adrenal activation. The influence of instrumental responding was assessed by comparing trained rats with yoked subjects that received a matched reward sche...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Coe CL,Stanton ME,Levine S

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to characterize the ontogeny of the acoustic startle response (ASR) and response sensitization to background noise in preweanling rats. Animals were tested daily from 11 to 21 days of age using one of four sets of background white noise levels [45-80 dB(A)]. With constant low-level (45 dB...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Sheets LP,Dean KF,Reiter LW

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to evaluate the impact of neonatal injury on adult spinal plasticity in rats. Subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental conditions: (a) hind-paw injury at Postnatal Day (PD) 2, (b) hind-paw injury at PD 5, (c) anesthesia exposure only on PD 2, or (d) anesthesia exposure only...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Young EE,Baumbauer KM,Elliot A,Joynes RL

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats implanted with cannula tips placed above the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) were trained to obtain food pellets placed in 2 arms of a Y maze and then given a footshock in 1 arm of the maze. The rats then received bilateral injections of lidocaine or buffer into the NTS and peripheral injections of saline or ...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Williams CL,McGaugh JL

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal and maternal data were monitored serially at 6 gestational ages from 20 to 38 weeks in 195 Peruvian fetuses. Digitized data included fetal heart rate and motor activity, as well as maternal heart rate and electrodermal conductance. Time series analysis evaluated the development of synchrony in 2 streams of fetal...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： DiPietro JA,Caulfield LE,Irizarry RA,Chen P,Merialdi M,Zavaleta N

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female songbirds use male songs as an important criterion for mate selection. Several studies have reported that female songbirds prefer complex songs to other song types. In a recent study, the authors found that song responsiveness in female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) is strongly modulated by circulating es...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Vyas A,Harding C,McGowan J,Snare R,Bogdan D

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that the cognitive dysfunction observed in patients with schizophrenia reflects a failure in cognitive control, in particular an inability to use task-relevant information to guide behavior. Using a prefrontal-dependent task designed to reflect aspects of cue and response conflict seen in human co...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Haddon JE,Killcross S

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novelty seeking refers to the tendency of humans and animals to explore novel and unfamiliar stimuli and environments. The idea that dopamine modulates novelty seeking is supported by evidence that novel stimuli excite dopamine neurons and activate brain regions receiving dopaminergic input. In addition, dopamine is s...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Costa VD,Tran VL,Turchi J,Averbeck BB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult Japanese quail display left-eye/right-hemisphere dominance in visually guided sexual tracking. In 2 experiments, the authors set out to answer if this functional cerebral asymmetry is modifiable by posthatch monocular deprivation. In Experiment 1, the left or the right eye of 2-day old quail were closed for 70 d...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Gülbetekin E,Güntürkün O,Dural S,Cetinkaya H

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible modulatory role of motor cortex in classical conditioning of the eyeblink response was examined by ablating anterior neocortex in rabbits and training them with an auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) and an airpuff unconditioned stimulus (US) in either a delay (Experiment 1) or a trace (Experiment 2) condi...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Ivkovich D,Thompson RF

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In macaque monkeys (Macaco mulatta), memory for scenes presented on touch screens is fornix dependent. However, scene learning is not a purely spatial task, and existing direct evidence for a fornix role in spatial memory comes exclusively from tasks involving learning about food-reward locations. Here the authors dem...

journal_title：Behavioral neuroscience

authors： Buckley MJ,Charles DP,Browning PG,Gaffan D

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00