Abstract:
:We have reported recently that increased expression of membrane alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity is a phenotypical characteristic of gingival fibroblasts located in chronic inflammatory periodontal lesions. To understand the cellular properties of these cells, we isolated ALP-positive gingival fibroblasts from patients with adult periodontitis and evaluated their proliferative potential. Using an enzymatic digestion procedure, we prepared gingival cell suspensions containing ALP-positive fibroblasts without affecting their ALP activities. These cell suspensions were then subjected to 1 g sedimentation, followed by allowing cells to adhere to substrata. Using this procedure, 71.9% of isolated cells were ALP-positive. Dissociation of ALP-positive fibroblasts and contamination by non-fibroblastic cells were examined by cytochemical and immunocytochemical analyses. The proliferative capacity of ALP-positive fibroblasts in culture was assessed by monitoring the proportion of ALP-positive cells after repeated subculture passages and by labelling DNA-synthesizing cells with bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). The proportion of ALP-positive fibroblasts decreased during cell culture passages without an apparent change in the ALP-positive phenotype. The percentage of BrdU-positive cells was significantly lower among ALP-positive than among ALP-negative fibroblasts. These results indicate that ALP-positive fibroblasts in chronic inflammatory periodontal lesions have low growth potential. We suggest that their reduced capacity to grow in vitro reflects a more differentiated state induced under inflammatory conditions in vivo.
journal_name
J Periodontal Resjournal_title
Journal of periodontal researchauthors
Abe T,Hara Y,Abe Y,Aida Y,Maeda Kdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0765.1996.tb00495.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
285-93issue
4eissn
0022-3484issn
1600-0765journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is associated with bisphosphonate (BP) therapy. BPs alter osteoblast production of mediators of osteoclastogenesis, including interleukin (IL)-6, RANKL and osteoprotegerin (OPG), a RANKL antagonist. This can inhibit bone turnover and lead to necrosis. There is lit...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01306.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates a potential role for TGF beta 1 in the pathogenesis of cyclosporin A-induced gingival overgrowth (CsA-OG). TGF beta 1 was localized immunohistochemically in the connective tissue of both normal gingiva and CsA-OG. Intense staining for TGF beta 1 was detected at the tips of the dermal papillae o...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1998.tb02290.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystatins are physiological inhibitors of cysteine proteinases which are widely distributed in human tissues and fluids. In the present study we analysed both the cystatin activity and the different cystatin isoforms in gingival crevicular fluid and saliva samples of nine periodontitis patients. All crevicular fluid s...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1997.tb00935.x
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a relationship was demonstrated between the thickness of the cementum layer in rat molars and the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the adjoining periodontal ligament (PDL). It was the aim of the present study to investigate whether such a relationship also exists in the periodontium of man. Healthy ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02215.x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate reactions of periodontal ligament epithelial cell clusters and major histocompatibility complex class II (OX6)-immunopositive cells to simultaneously induced tooth movement and periodontitis employing Waldo's method. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Elastic gums we...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01376.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascularization of the periodontal ligament was examined in developing upper first molars of rats from 5 to 30 d after birth with light and scanning electron microscopy. Formation of the vascular network in the periodontal ligament (PDL) started with the beginning of root formation. The PDL vessels derived from the ba...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2000.035004201.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:During periodontitis or orthodontic tooth movement, the periodontal vasculature is severely impaired by chronic inflammation or excessive mechanical force. This leads to a hypoxic microenvironment of the periodontal cells and enhances the expression of various cytokines and growth factors that ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2012.01503.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 160, 190 and 270 kDa outer sheath proteases of Treponema denticola ATCC 35404 were found to be multiple forms of the major 91 kDa phenylalanine protease (PAP) by immunoblotting using anti-91 kDa specific antibodies. Multiple forms of the phenylalanine protease were also found in 2 other T. denticola strains studie...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02253.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen periodontally healthy subjects were monitored clinically for 6-12 months. Clinical measurements at 6-weekly intervals included duplicate PD measurements, presence of plaque, redness, and bleeding on probing. Baseline measurements consisted of 2 visits 1 wk apart. Microbial samples were taken from 11 of the su...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1996.tb00484.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This subgroup analysis of a 12-week randomized, double-blind, and two-center trial aimed to evaluate whether two different toothpaste formulations can differentially modulate the dental microbiome. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty one mild to moderate periodontitis patients used as an adjunct to periodontal treatment ei...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jre.12645
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The titre and avidity of IgG antibodies to Porphyromonas gingivalis whole cells and a 47 kDa cell surface protein were determined in serum samples taken from 20 subjects with adult periodontitis and 20 controls, matched for age, gender, ethnic origin and oral hygiene status. Antibody titres were measured by ELISA and ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1997.tb01379.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alveolar bone resorption is a characteristic feature of periodontal diseases and involves the removal of both the mineral and organic constituents of the bone matrix, which is caused by either multinucleated osteoclast cells or matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The gram-negative bacterium, Porphyromonas ging...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00743.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Treponema denticola is a key pathogen associated with periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting tooth-supporting tissues. In the present study, we investigated the response of human macrophage-like cells to stimulation by peptidoglycan isolated from T. denticola. We also studied t...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2008.01141.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials designed to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of periodontal diagnostic tests often use multiple sites per patient as experimental units of analyses. Since site-specific test results within a patient are dependent observations, a correlated binomial model should be employed to estimate the sensi...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1990.tb00903.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the treatment with alpha-terpineol (αTPN) complexed with beta-cyclodextrin (βCD) on oral, blood, and hepatic parameters in ligature-induced periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty female rats were distributed among the following groups: control...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12780
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the oxidative burst function of peripheral phagocytic cells (granulocytes and monocytes) and assessed the relation between oxidative burst and periodontal status in adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) vs. other groups. METHODS:Of 55 DS individuals (18-56 years old), 74 individu...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12075
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Regulation of epithelial cell behavior associated with periodontitis is not well elucidated but many responses will ultimately be regulated by growth factor receptors. Using a rat experimental periodontitis model, protein and gene expression of select growth factor receptors in junctional and p...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00881.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the high iron diamine thiocarbohydrazide silver proteinate (HID-TCH-SP) staining technique, we investigated ultrastructural localization of sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the rat gingiva shortly after eruption, especially those associated with internal and external basal laminae. In the apical portion of ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1989.tb02006.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Recent data have suggested that in the past 15 years there has been a dramatic increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the USA. However, evidence suggests that approximately one-third of diabetes cases remain undiagnosed. Because 60% of Americans see a dentist at least once per year f...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.00983.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been estimated that half the annual health care budget in the United States is spent on patients suffering from tissue loss and late stage organ failure. Critical limitations inherent in traditional therapies call for novel tissue and organ replacement strategies. This paper discusses development of biomaterial...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1999.tb02275.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though cementum of the tooth root is critical for periodontal structure and tooth attachment and function, this tissue was not discovered and characterized on human teeth until a full century later than enamel and dentin. Early observations from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries by Marcello Malpighi, Antonie...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jre.12444
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volume and amounts of myeloperoxidase (MPO), lactoferrin (LF), aryl sulfatase (AS) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) collected from the mesial and distal proximal surfaces of the premolars and first and second molars of 3 subject groups. Group assignment was based on subj...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01819.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this immunocytochemical study was to characterize the expression and distribution of the progesterone receptor (PR) and estrogen receptor (ER) in gingival fibroblasts using culture cells derived from people at various ages. BACKGROUND:The reaction of female hormones is tissue or cell specific, and...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2003.00654.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytolethal distending toxin (Cdt) of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, a periodontal pathogen, is a newly described cytotoxin with immunosuppressive properties, capable of causing cell cycle arrest of lymphocytes. The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence of A. actinomycetemcomitans with ...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2002.01618.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Current epidemiological works have suggested that chronic infections, such as periodontitis, are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertrophy and heart failure. However, mechanisms behind the association are not known. The aim of this study was to evaluate...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12380
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence indicates that TNFalpha plays an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, but the effect of TNFalpha on the degradation of the periodontal ligament is not well understood. This study used reverse transcriptase-PCR to investigate the effects of TNFalpha on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0765.2002.00656.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of new cementum is an important issue in clinical periodontology, as cementum is required to provide attachment for newly formed periodontal tissues to the root surface. In this study a model of cementogenesis in vitro was used in order to test the effects of root surface demineralization on the migratio...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1997.tb00546.x
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast function in gingival tissue is thought to be regulated by the local cellular environment--both the extracellular matrix and soluble factors. In an attempt to artificially re-create this situation fibroblasts have been cultured within 3-dimensional collagen gels in an environment more physiologically compara...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1994.tb01227.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diabetes mellitus is believed to increase the risk and severity of periodontitis. However, less evidence is available on the converse effects of periodontitis on diabetes. The objective of the study was to investigate to what degree experimental periodontitis induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12041
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:After tooth formation is complete, it is suggested that continuity exists between the epithelial cell rests of Malassez (ERM), reduced enamel epithelium (REE) and subsequently the junctional epithelium. However, the junctional epithelium was reported to differ from REE and ERM. The developmenta...
journal_title:Journal of periodontal research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jre.12272
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00