Alpha-terpineol complexed with beta-cyclodextrin reduces damages caused by periodontitis in rats.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the treatment with alpha-terpineol (αTPN) complexed with beta-cyclodextrin (βCD) on oral, blood, and hepatic parameters in ligature-induced periodontitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty female rats were distributed among the following groups: control (vehicle solution), periodontitis (ligature + vehicle solution), 5 mg/kg of αTPN-βCD (ligature), and 25 mg/kg of αTPN-βCD (ligature). Compounds were administered daily via intraperitoneal injection over a 20-day period. Periodontitis was induced with the bilateral insertion of ligatures around the first lower molars of each rat. Oral parameters, as well as blood biomarkers, were measured: histopathological assessment of the hepatic tissue was carried out using light and transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS:The treatment with αTPN-βCD significantly improved several oral parameters and blood biomarkers in comparison with rats with periodontitis. In addition, the treatment with αTPN-βCD significantly ameliorated the steatosis score and reduced the number of lipid droplets and the amount of foamy cytoplasm in the hepatocytes of rats with periodontitis. CONCLUSION:The results obtained suggest that the treatment with αTPN-βCD improves several oral and blood parameters in rats with experimental periodontitis. In addition, hepatic alterations caused by periodontitis were ameliorated in the rats treated with αTPN-βCD.

journal_name

J Periodontal Res

authors

Vasconcelos ACCG,Vasconcelos DFP,da Silva FRP,França LFC,Alves EHP,Di Lenardo D,Pessoa LDS,Nascimento HMS,Carvalho ADS,Sousa FBM,Barbosa ALDR,Medeiros JR,Novaes PD,Mariano FS,Lima BDS,Araujo AAS,Júnior LJQ,de Oliveira A

doi

10.1111/jre.12780

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

877-886

issue

6

eissn

0022-3484

issn

1600-0765

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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