Alkaline phosphatase activity in human periodontal ligament: age effect and relation to cementum growth rate.

abstract：:The titre and avidity of IgG antibodies to Porphyromonas gingivalis whole cells and a 47 kDa cell surface protein were determined in serum samples taken from 20 subjects with adult periodontitis and 20 controls, matched for age, gender, ethnic origin and oral hygiene status. Antibody titres were measured by ELISA and ...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Benjamin PA,Rogers PA,U S,Johnson NW,Cole MF,Curtis MA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To document the effect of hypophysectomy and growth hormone replacement on the ultrastructure of cementogenesis in the developing rat third molar, 12 female Wistar rats were randomly allocated to normal control, hypophysectomized or hypophysectomized plus human growth hormone (for 10 days) treatment groups. The result...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Clayden AM,Young WG,Zhang CZ,Harbrow D,Romaniuk K,Waters MJ

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collagenolysis in periodontitis is thought to be modulated by the expression of three genes, collagenase, tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases-1 and -2 (TIMP-1 and -2). We assessed the possible difference in TIMP-1, TIMP-2 and collagenase mRNA levels between gingival samples from patients with periodontitis and tho...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Nomura T,Takahashi T,Hara K

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is associated with bisphosphonate (BP) therapy. BPs alter osteoblast production of mediators of osteoclastogenesis, including interleukin (IL)-6, RANKL and osteoprotegerin (OPG), a RANKL antagonist. This can inhibit bone turnover and lead to necrosis. There is lit...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Tipton DA,Seshul BA,Dabbous MKh

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Distinct periodontal phenotypes have been identified by cluster analysis, which is an explorative method with very low external validity. The aim of the present study was to investigate variance components of facial gingival thickness in young adults with mild gingivitis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Thirty-three n...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Müller HP,Könönen E

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of desmoplakins 1 and 2 (DP 1&2), components of desmosomes, vinculin, and actin, was studied in gingival epithelial cells grown on cell culture glass and on titanium plates with various surface topography. The results showed that epithelial cells attached and spread more readily on smooth than on roug...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Hormia M,Könönen M,Kivilahti J,Virtanen I

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a small molecular weight polypeptide which is thought to have important functions in epithelial growth and differentiation and in wound healing. EGF exerts its action on cells through binding to a cell surface receptor. Using immunohistochemistry and a monoclonal antibody (mAb) directe...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Nordlund L,Hormia M,Saxén L,Thesleff I

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascularization of the periodontal ligament was examined in developing upper first molars of rats from 5 to 30 d after birth with light and scanning electron microscopy. Formation of the vascular network in the periodontal ligament (PDL) started with the beginning of root formation. The PDL vessels derived from the ba...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Tsukada H,Ishikawa H,Nakamura S,Yoshida S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single-blind investigation was designed to study the effects of piroxicam in preventing gingival inflammation and plaque formation in beagle dogs. Twelve 1-year-old beagles were brought to optimum oral hygiene and gingival health. Thereafter, they were fed a moist plaque-promoting diet and were divided into three gr...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Howell TH,Fiorellini J,Weber HP,Williams RC

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Cannabinoid receptor CB2, expressed in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, plays a crucial role in the regulation of bone metabolism. Since periodontal ligament (PDL) cells can differentiate into osteoblasts, this study was undertaken to investigate CB2 expression and the effect of CB2 activation on o...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Qian H,Zhao Y,Peng Y,Han C,Li S,Huo N,Ding Y,Duan Y,Xiong L,Sang H

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae), or Danshen, is a Chinese medicine used for treatment of cardiac diseases by improving blood circulation and inhibiting inflammatory responses. In this study, we aimed to determine whether an ethanol extract of S. miltiorrhiza can ameliorate tissue damage ca...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Chiang CY,Tsai HT,Chang WL,Chin YT,Chang WJ,Tu HP,Chiu HC,Fu E

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though cementum of the tooth root is critical for periodontal structure and tooth attachment and function, this tissue was not discovered and characterized on human teeth until a full century later than enamel and dentin. Early observations from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries by Marcello Malpighi, Antonie...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Foster BL

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The field of salivary diagnostics lacks an accepted and validated biomarker of alveolar bone remodeling. To address this, we examined levels of salivary biomolecules specifically associated with biological aspects of bone remodeling in subjects with chronic periodontitis in a case-control study...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Al-Sabbagh M,Alladah A,Lin Y,Kryscio RJ,Thomas MV,Ebersole JL,Miller CS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Gingival crevicular fluid has been of major interest for many decades as a valuable body fluid that may serve as a source of biomarkers for both periodontal and systemic diseases. Owing to its very small sample size, submicroliter volumes, identification of its protein composition by classical ...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Carneiro LG,Venuleo C,Oppenheim FG,Salih E

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of lathyrogens such as aminoacetonitrile (AAN), beta-aminopropionitrile (BAPN) and cysteamine--known inhibitors of cross-linking of collagen--on the mechanical strength of the periodontal ligament of the rat mandibular first molar were examined by measuring the ultimate load required to extract the tooth from ...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Ohshima S,Nakamura G,Chiba M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parotid secretory protein (PSP) is a major salivary protein that is thought to possess both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity. A major question is whether PSP expression can be regulated by humoral factors and bacteria. Periodontitis is an inflammatory lesion initiated by interaction between gingi...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Shiba H,Venkatesh SG,Gorr SU,Barbieri G,Kurihara H,Kinane DF

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Butyrate is produced by some types of anaerobic periodontal bacteria. Millimolar concentrations of butyrate are found in mature dental plaque from periodontitis patients. Although butyrate reportedly has a variety of effects in many mammalian cells, its effect on gingival epithelial cells is no...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Tsuda H,Ochiai K,Suzuki N,Otsuka K

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) are essential in host defense against periodontopathic bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. The uptake of immunoglobulin G (IgG)-opsonized bacteria via IgG Fc receptors (Fc gamma R) on PMN constitutes a central defense mechanism in periodontium. Fc gamma RIIIb is the most abu...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Kobayashi T,van der Pol WL,van de Winkel JG,Hara K,Sugita N,Westerdaal NA,Yoshie H,Horigome T

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the factors that affect the microbial composition of supragingival biofilms. This study was designed to examine the relationship between total DNA probe counts of supragingival biofilm samples, clinical parameters and supragingival biofilm composition. MATERIAL AND METHOD...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Haffajee AD,Teles RP,Patel MR,Song X,Veiga N,Socransky SS

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deepened periodontal pockets exert a significant pathological burden on the host and its immune system, particularly in a patient with generalized moderate to severe periodontitis. This burden is extensive and longitudinal, occurring over decades of disease development. Considerable diagnostic and prognostic successes...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Elashiry M,Meghil MM,Arce RM,Cutler CW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies report that water fluoridation reduces caries in children, but little current evidence exists about fluoridation's effects on the periodontal health of adults. To address this issue, we estimated fluoridation effects on periodontal disease among 1066 Washington state employees and their spouses, aged ...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Grembowski D,Fiset L,Spadafora A,Milgrom P

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volume and amounts of myeloperoxidase (MPO), lactoferrin (LF), aryl sulfatase (AS) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) collected from the mesial and distal proximal surfaces of the premolars and first and second molars of 3 subject groups. Group assignment was based on subj...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Smith QT,Au GS,Freese PL,Osborn JB,Stoltenberg JL

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of factor XIIIa+ dendritic cells and S-100 protein+ Langerhans' cells in the gingival epithelium and connective tissue of periodontal pockets, before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy. BACKGROUND:The microbial flora in periodontal pockets provok...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Dereka XE,Tosios KI,Chrysomali E,Angelopoulou E

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen periodontally healthy subjects were monitored clinically for 6-12 months. Clinical measurements at 6-weekly intervals included duplicate PD measurements, presence of plaque, redness, and bleeding on probing. Baseline measurements consisted of 2 visits 1 wk apart. Microbial samples were taken from 11 of the su...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Tanner A,Kent R,Maiden MF,Taubman MA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The effect of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) on bone differentiation remains unclear. Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) is reported to be contained in EMD. The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of EMD on osteoblastic cell differentiation and the possible role of TGF-beta1. ...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Hama H,Azuma H,Seto H,Kido J,Nagata T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy on gingival crevicular fluid levels of matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with periodontal disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-s...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Kurgan Ş,Fentoğlu Ö,Önder C,Serdar M,Eser F,Tatakis DN,Günhan M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that bacterial plaque and the associated gingival inflammation increase the severity of gingival overgrowth induced by cyclosporine-A (CsA). This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of CsA on the activities of MMPs from the co-culture of human gingival fibroblasts and...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Kuo PJ,Tu HP,Chin YT,Lu SH,Chiang CY,Chen RY,Fu E

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The transplantation of cell sheets of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is expected to be the next generation of periodontal regenerative therapy. An adequate method of multilayering MSCs has yet to be established. When cell sheets proliferate, they usually contract and detach from culture dishes a...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Nakamura K,Yoshimura A,Kaneko T,Sato K,Hara Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alveolar bone resorption is a characteristic feature of periodontal diseases and involves the removal of both the mineral and organic constituents of the bone matrix, which is caused by either multinucleated osteoclast cells or matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The gram-negative bacterium, Porphyromonas ging...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Yun JH,Pang EK,Kim CS,Yoo YJ,Cho KS,Chai JK,Kim CK,Choi SH

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:T cells and their cytokines are believed to be key factors in periodontal disease and bone resorption. We previously showed that T cells transferred to nude mice were related to inflammatory bone resorption in vivo. However, it has not been clarified whether T cells can induce bone resorption i...

journal_title：Journal of periodontal research

authors： Yamaguchi M,Ukai T,Kaneko T,Yoshinaga M,Yokoyama M,Ozaki Y,Hara Y

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00