Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To determine the nutritional status of patients admitted to hospital for the first time the hematology service and who have not received treatment for cancer, to know if the nutritional status assessed by the EGS-GP and serum albumin related mortality of patients METHODS:A longitudinal, prospective, analytical. EGS-Through GP assessed the nutritional status of patients, we used SPSS 19.0 for data analysis. RESULTS:Evaluaron 119 patients, 52.1% female and 47.9% male. The most common diagnosis was non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 43.7%. According to the EGS-GP 50.4% of patients had some degree of malnutrition or was at risk of suffering of which: 31.1% had moderate and 19.3% had severe malnutrition. The 49.6% of patients had an adequate nutritional status. 30.3% of the patients who died, 37% had severe malnutrition and 50% severe decrease in albumin concentration. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of malnutrition in hematological patients treated at the National Cancer Institute of Mexico that have not received medical treatment was high. There is an association between nutritional status and mortality in this patient group. :Objetivos: Determinar el estado de nutrición de los pacientes que ingresan por primera vez a hospitalización del servicio de hematología y que no han recibido tratamiento oncológico, conocer si el estado de nutrición evaluado por medio de la EGS-GP y por concentración sérica de Albúmina se relaciona con la mortalidad de los pacientes. Métodos: Estudio longitudinal, prospectivo, analítico. Por medio de EGS-GP se evaluó el estado nutricional de los pacientes, Se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS 19.0 para el análisis de datos. Resultados: Se evaluaron 119 pacientes, 52,1% mujeres y 47,9% hombres. El diagnóstico más común fue Linfoma no Hodgkin en el 43,7%. De acuerdo a la EGSGP el 50,4% de los pacientes presentaba algún grado de desnutrición o estaba en riesgo de padecerla de los cuales: el 31,1% tenía desnutrición moderada y el 19,3% presentaba desnutrición severa. El 49,6% de los pacientes presentaba un adecuado estado nutricio. Del 30,3% de los pacientes que fallecieron el 37% tenía desnutrición severa y el 50% disminución severa de la concentración de albúmina. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de desnutrición en los pacientes hematológicos atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología de México que aún no reciben tratamiento médico fue elevada. Existe una asociación entre el Estado Nutricio y la mortalidad de éste grupo de pacientes.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Baltazar Luna E,Omaña Guzmán LI,Ortiz Hernández L,Ñamendis-Silva SA,De Nicola Delfin Ldoi
10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6484subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
1259-65issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in women after menopause, since after this stage there are profound metabolic and hormonal changes which favor the development of metabolic syndrome. An increase in the percentage of visceral fat may be related to the onset of this syndrome. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1085
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the year 2006. METHODOLOGY:We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by the responsible Units for the monitoring of HPN from January 1st to December 31st 2006. RESULTS:103 patients with HP...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Metabolic syndrome (MS) in children has been associated to subclinical atherosclerosis as estimated by carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT). OBJECTIVES:We aim to ascertain the influence of MS, insulin resistance (IR) and nutritional status on CIMT. Percentiles with an increased risk of CIMT were also exp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6767
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among the diverse genes associated to type 2 diabetes (T2D), the β-adrenergic receptors are an excellent candidate to study in Mexican population. The objective of this work was to analyze the association of polymorphisms in ADRB1 (rs1801253) (Arg389Gly) and ADRB3 (Trp64Arg) genes with T2D and metabolic synd...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7367
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Se ha estudiado el efecto de la cocción en agua sobre la capacidad antioxidante y calidad sensorial de coliflor que previamente ha sido cortada, envasada en atmósfera modificada (5,7-2,3% de CO 2 y 17,6-19,7% de O 2 ) y almacenada a 5 oC durante 13 días, comparándola con la coliflor recién recolectada. Se ha observado...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.119
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Desde hace algún tiempo sabemos que la talla de las poblaciones es un buen instrumento para analizar la evolución socioeconómica, habiendo dejado de ser motivo de estudio solo por la biomedicina para serlo también por los economistas y sociólogos. Es lo que han hecho Martínez Carrión y cols., con el trabajo que aparec...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.768
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:one of the main extradigestive manifestations of celiac disease is the decrease in bone mineral density (BMD). Bone densitometry performed with DXA is the method of choice for BMD assessment. Indications for its use in celiac children are controversial. OBJECTIVE:analyzing BMD and various clinical-analyti...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1510
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The build up of cholesterol in the atheromas is caused by, among other things, a disequilibrium of certain plasmatic lipoproteins. Food components which modify the levels of these lipoproteins can be considered as "atherogenic". Other components influence platelet activity and can be considered "thrombogenic". The sat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:A large evidence-based reports a J-shaped association among moderate alcohol consumption and cardiovascular health. Low-moderate alcohol intake has been related to lower all-cause mortality (20%) and ischemic heart events (40%) compared to abstainers. The dose that is allegedly beneficial varies between 10...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.02811
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of interactions between different drugs or between drugs and the diet is becoming better and better known. Statins are medicines currently in widespread use for the treatment of hyperlipidaemias. Diet has a great influence on the prevention and/or treatment of these pathologies as the therapeutic strateg...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the most used parameters in bariatric surgery. However, it does not discriminate the weight associated with adiposity. CUN-BAE formula is an equation that calculates Body Fat Percentage or adiposity, based on easily available values (age, sex and BMI). With this new classifi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7581
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: parenteral nutrition (PN) is commonly used as a nutritional support option. It may cause complications, partly due to a central venous access. Chylothorax is an accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the pleural space. Case report: a 57-year-old man was admitted for cholecystectomy. A complicated...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03205
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obese adolescents have higher cardiovascular risk (CVR). Intima-media thickness (IMT) detects early arterial vascular compromise. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether obese adolescents have higher vascular compromise measured by IMT than nonobese adolescents, and if this is greater in those with metabolic syndro...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100023
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the administration of drugs through nasogastric tubes by the nursing staff of a tertiary hospital and to identify the most common administration errors. METHODS:An observational study was carried out between November of 2010 and March of 2011. The study population was the nursing staff of the hos...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5747
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:For centuries the traditional ingredients of food patterns in Basque Country were millet, chestnuts, cabbage, beans, lentils, fish, pork and beef especially, as well as a variety of fruits such as apples, pears and grapes. Later, the potato replaced chestnuts, corn replaced millet and beans replaced broad ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02689
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are few studies assessing overall diet and food patterns of the oldest population. OBJECTIVES:To examine food groups consumption (grams and servings) and their compliance with the dietary guidelines in community-dwelling very old Spanish adults. The relationship with the risk of malnutrition was als...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.263
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCION:sarcopenia is defined as a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and strength. The main cause of sarcopenia is the alteration of protein metabolism, in which the proteolytic processes are not accompanied by an appropriate protein synthesis and muscle cells lose progressiv...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9638
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been related to a good state of health. There are different index to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern. Objective: the purpose of the study was to evaluate the classification of the adult population of the Comunitat Valenciana according to t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02625
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) may result from cancer or mechanical ventilation. Endoscopic Gastrostomy or Gastrojejunostomy (PEG/PEG-J) is used for nutritional support. OBJECTIVE:in TEF-patients, evaluating nutritional status when PEG is performed, safety of PEG/PEG-J and clinical outcome. METHODS:from t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9078
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical- nutritional evolution of older women submitted to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. A concurrent, retrospective study was conducted involving a sample of 16 older women with morbid obesity submitted to Rouxen- Y gastric bypass surgery between 1997 and 2010. We...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8112
更新日期:2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Sugars are sweet-flavored carbohydrates that provide energy to the body. The adult brain uses about 140 g of glucose per day, amount which can represent up to 50 of the total number of carbohydrates consumed. In our country the sugar in food consumption pattern remains constant, while the consumption of soft drinks ha...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup4.6794
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classifi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Various experimental studies have shown that a deficient intake of zinc increases the proliferation of cells, the effect of carcinogens and the progression of colonic adenomas to carcinomas. The purpose of our study is to determine whether this relationship between zinc intake deficit and co...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a prospective double blind test aimed at objectively determining the acceptance of flavoured orally administered enteric diets specific to patients with glucose metabolism alterations (Glucerna and Precitene Diabet), in the light of the taste disorders described in such patients. Sixty-two patients...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a 46-year-old woman who is hospitalized in March of 1997 for a picture of severe mixed malnutrition. We describe the clinical history since the diagnosis of an endometrium carcinoma in 1995, treated with radiation therapy, with the aim of determining the etiology of the severe malnutrition picture...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the nutritional status of orthopaedic patients. DESIGN:Prospective observation study. SETTING:Tertiary hospital, Clinical Nutrition Unit. PATIENTS:107 patients (56.1% women, 43.9% men, 62.1 +/- 20.4 years) are studied at admission to the orthopaedic unit and it is observed the evolution of orthop...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Taurine has probed to be involved in a wide range of biological processes and to provide several different important health benefits. Its effects have been revealed to be exerted mainly through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, among other mechanisms. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:The present review...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:enteral nutrition therapy maintains and/or regains the nutritional status of the common patient in hospital settings, where anemia and malnutrition are food related and are very common diseases. OBJECTIVE:to determine and associate the presence of anemia and malnutrition in hospitalized patients with excl...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1628
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00