Abstract:
:Cellular stress results in profound changes in RNA and protein synthesis. How cells integrate this intrinsic, p53-centered program with extracellular signals is largely unknown. We demonstrate that TGF-β1 signaling interferes with the stress response through coordinate transcriptional and translational repression of p53 levels, which reduces p53-activated transcription, and apoptosis in precancerous cells. Mechanistically, E2F-4 binds constitutively to the TP53 gene and induces transcription. TGF-β1-activated Smads are recruited to a composite Smad/E2F-4 element by an E2F-4/p107 complex that switches to a Smad corepressor, which represses TP53 transcription. TGF-β1 also causes dissociation of ribosomal protein RPL26 and elongation factor eEF1A from p53 mRNA, thereby reducing p53 mRNA association with polyribosomes and p53 translation. TGF-β1 signaling is dominant over stress-induced transcription and translation of p53 and prevents stress-imposed downregulation of Smad proteins. Thus, crosstalk between the TGF-β and p53 pathways defines a major node of regulation in the cellular stress response, enhancing drug resistance.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
López-Díaz FJ,Gascard P,Balakrishnan SK,Zhao J,Del Rincon SV,Spruck C,Tlsty TD,Emerson BMdoi
10.1016/j.molcel.2013.04.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-23 00:00:00pages
552-64issue
4eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(13)00334-1journal_volume
50pub_type
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