Abstract:
:Oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) is a tumor-suppressive mechanism typified by stable proliferative arrest, a persistent DNA damage response, and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which helps to maintain the senescent state and triggers bystander senescence in a paracrine fashion. Here, we demonstrate that the tumor suppressive histone variant macroH2A1 is a critical component of the positive feedback loop that maintains SASP gene expression and triggers the induction of paracrine senescence. MacroH2A1 undergoes dramatic genome-wide relocalization during OIS, including its removal from SASP gene chromatin. The removal of macroH2A1 from SASP genes results from a negative feedback loop activated by SASP-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. ER stress leads to increased reactive oxygen species and persistent DNA damage response including activation of ATM, which mediates removal macroH2A1 from SASP genes. Together, our findings indicate that macroH2A1 is a critical control point for the regulation of SASP gene expression during senescence.
journal_name
Mol Celljournal_title
Molecular cellauthors
Chen H,Ruiz PD,McKimpson WM,Novikov L,Kitsis RN,Gamble MJdoi
10.1016/j.molcel.2015.07.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-03 00:00:00pages
719-31issue
5eissn
1097-2765issn
1097-4164pii
S1097-2765(15)00569-9journal_volume
59pub_type
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