Simian immunodeficiency virus variants with differential T-cell and macrophage tropism use CCR5 and an unidentified cofactor expressed in CEMx174 cells for efficient entry.

abstract：:The envelope glycoproteins of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 are synthesized as a precursor molecule, gp160, which is cleaved to generate the two mature envelope glycoproteins, gp120 and gp41. The cleavage reaction, which is mediated by a host protease, occurs at a sequence highly conserved in retrovira...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Freed EO,Myers DJ,Risser R

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that two inhibitors specific for cellular cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks), Roscovitine (Rosco) and Olomoucine (Olo), block the replication of herpes simplex virus (HSV). Based on these results, we demonstrated that HSV replication requires cellular cdks that are sensitive to these drugs (L. M....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schang LM,Rosenberg A,Schaffer PA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription map of the Aedes albopictus densovirus (AalDNV) brevidensovirus was identified by Northern blotting, rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) analysis, and RNase protection assays. AalDNV produced mRNAs of 3,359 (NS1), 3,345 (NS2), and 1,246 (VP) nucleotides. The two overlapping P7/7.4 NS promoters em...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pham HT,Jousset FX,Perreault J,Shike H,Szelei J,Bergoin M,Tijssen P

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is an alphaherpesvirus that causes varicella and herpes zoster. Membrane fusion is essential for VZV entry and the distinctive syncytium formation in VZV-infected skin and neuronal tissue. Herpesvirus fusion is mediated by a complex of glycoproteins gB and gH-gL, which are necess...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yang E,Arvin AM,Oliver SL

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia virus has a wide host range and infects mammalian cells of many different species. This suggests that the cell surface receptors for vaccinia virus are ubiquitously expressed and highly conserved. Alternatively, different receptors are used for vaccinia virus infection of different cell types. Here we report ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chung CS,Hsiao JC,Chang YS,Chang W

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The integrase protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 removes two nucleotides from the 3' ends of reverse-transcribed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA (3' processing) and covalently inserts the processed ends into a target DNA (DNA strand transfer). Mutant integrase proteins that lack the amino-and/or ca...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Engelman A,Hickman AB,Craigie R

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extrachromosomal DNA purified from mink cells acutely infected with the Snyder-Theilen strain of feline sarcoma virus (FeSV) was digested with restriction endonucleases, and the DNA fragments were electrophoretically separated, transferred to a solid substrate, and hybridized with radiolabeled DNA transcripts compleme...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sherr CJ,Fedele LA,Donner L,Turek LP

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary telencephalic cultures derived from neonatal Wistar Furth rats were able to support the growth of coronavirus JHM if a viable neuronal population was maintained. This occurred under serum-free defined, but not serum-supplemented, growth conditions. The importance of neurons in establishing infections in mixed ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pasick JM,Dales S

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discovery of genetically distinct hantaviruses in multiple species of shrews (order Soricomorpha, family Soricidae) and moles (family Talpidae) contests the conventional view that rodents (order Rodentia, families Muridae and Cricetidae) are the principal reservoir hosts and suggests that the evolutionary history of h...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kang HJ,Bennett SN,Hope AG,Cook JA,Yanagihara R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonstructural protein 5A of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a highly phosphorylated molecule implicated in multiple interactions with the host cell and most likely involved in RNA replication. Two phosphorylated variants of NS5A have been described, designated according to their apparent molecular masses (in kilodalton...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Appel N,Pietschmann T,Bartenschlager R

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously designed in vitro model systems to characterize the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) genome during in vitro virus latency. Latency was established by treatment of infected human embryo lung fibroblast (HEL-F) cells or rat fetal neurons with (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine and human leukocyte...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wigdahl B,Scheck AC,Ziegler RJ,De Clercq E,Rapp F

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The V1V2 region of HIV-1 gp120 harbors a major vulnerable site targeted by a group of broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) such as PG9 through strand-strand recognition. However, this epitope region is structurally polymorphic as it can also form a helical conformation recognized by RV144 vaccine-induced ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jiang X,Totrov M,Li W,Sampson JM,Williams C,Lu H,Wu X,Lu S,Wang S,Zolla-Pazner S,Kong XP

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Although parvoviruses are found throughout the animal kingdom, only the human pathogenic B19 virus has so far been shown to possess a limited host range, with erythroid progenitor cells as the main target cells supporting B19 propagation. The underlying mechanism of such erythroid tropism is still unexplained. Synthes...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pallier C,Greco A,Le Junter J,Saib A,Vassias I,Morinet F

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Broad and potent neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) with multiple epitope specificities evolve in HIV-1-infected children. Herein, we studied two antiretroviral-naive chronically HIV-1 clade C-infected monozygotic pediatric twins, AIIMS_329 and AIIMS_330, with potent plasma bnAbs. Elite plasma neutralizing activity was o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mishra N,Makhdoomi MA,Sharma S,Kumar S,Dobhal A,Kumar D,Chawla H,Singh R,Kanga U,Das BK,Lodha R,Kabra SK,Luthra K

更新日期：2019-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The assembly and budding of Sindbis virus, a prototypic member of the alphavirus subgroup in the family Togaviridae, requires a specific interaction between the nucleocapsid core and the membrane-embedded glycoproteins E1 and E2. These glycoproteins are modified posttranslationally by the addition of palmitic acid, an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ivanova L,Schlesinger MJ

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ribonucleoprotein (RNP) internal components of influenza virus were separated into distinct size classes by sedimentation in glycerol gradients and examined by electron microscopy by using positive staining with uranyl acetate. The large RNP have a peak in length distribution at 90 to 110 nm, the medium, at 60 to ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Compans RW,Content J,Duesberg PH

更新日期：1972-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte access into the central nervous system (CNS) parenchyma is tightly regulated by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Leukocyte migration through the endothelial cell wall into the perivascular space is well characterized; however, mechanisms regulating their penetration through the glia limitans into the parenchym...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Savarin C,Stohlman SA,Atkinson R,Ransohoff RM,Bergmann CC

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpesvirus ateles is an agent indigenous to spider monkeys (Ateles spp.) and causes fulminant lymphomas in various New World primates. Structural and genetic relatedness led to the classification of this virus as a member of the genus Rhadinovirus. It is most closely related to Herpesvirus saimiri. The 108,409-bp lig...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Albrecht JC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the immunocompetent host, primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is resolved by the immune response without causing overt disease. The viral genome, however, is not cleared but is maintained in a latent state that entails a risk of virus recurrence and consequent organ disease. By using murine CMV as a model, we h...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Steffens HP,Kurz S,Holtappels R,Reddehase MJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among prion infections, two scenarios of prion spread are generally observed: (i) early lymphoid tissue replication or (ii) direct neuroinvasion without substantial antecedent lymphoid amplification. In nature, cervids are infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD) prions by oral and nasal mucosal exposure, and studi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hoover CE,Davenport KA,Henderson DM,Denkers ND,Mathiason CK,Soto C,Zabel MD,Hoover EA

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus (HSV) has often been suggested for development as a vector, particularly for the nervous system. Considerable evidence has shown that for use of HSV as a vector, immediate-early (IE) gene expression must be minimized or abolished, otherwise such vectors are likely to be highly cytotoxic. Mutations...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Thomas SK,Lilley CE,Latchman DS,Coffin RS

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CaM kinase-Gr is a multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase which is enriched in neurons and T lymphocytes. The kinase is absent from primary human B lymphocytes but is expressed in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed B-lymphoblastoid cell lines, suggesting that expression of the kinase can be upregul...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mosialos G,Hanissian SH,Jawahar S,Vara L,Kieff E,Chatila TA

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early steps of the intracellular trafficking of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16), -31, and -58 pseudovirions were studied by investigating the effects of drugs acting at defined points of endocytosis pathways on virus-like particle-mediated pseudoinfection by overexpression of a dominant-negative form of the ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bousarghin L,Touzé A,Sizaret PY,Coursaget P

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:JC virus (JCV), along with other members of the polyomavirus family, encodes a class of highly conserved proteins, T antigens, that are capable of inducing aneuploidy in cultured cells. We have previously isolated T-antigen DNA variants of JCV from both colon cancer tissues and the corresponding nonneoplastic gastroin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ricciardiello L,Chang DK,Laghi L,Goel A,Chang CL,Boland CR

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transcription was analyzed in vitro and in vivo by using a specific molecular approach which allows accurate quantitation of the different classes of viral mRNAs. Unspliced (US) and multiply spliced (MS) HIV-1 transcripts were assayed by competitive reverse t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bagnarelli P,Valenza A,Menzo S,Sampaolesi R,Varaldo PE,Butini L,Montroni M,Perno CF,Aquaro S,Mathez D,Leibowitch J,Balotta C,Clementi M

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elite controllers (EC) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) maintain viremia below the limit of detection without antiretroviral treatment. Virus-specific cytotoxic CD8(+) T lymphocytes are believed to play a crucial role in viral containment, but the degree of immune imprinting and compensatory mutations in...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Miura T,Brumme CJ,Brockman MA,Brumme ZL,Pereyra F,Block BL,Trocha A,John M,Mallal S,Harrigan PR,Walker BD

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serological surveys have revealed that 30 to 50% of wild-caught African green monkeys have antibodies reactive to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), a retrovirus related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although the nucleotide sequence of one SIVagm isolate, Tyo1, was recently reported, the extent of genetic v...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li Y,Naidu YM,Daniel MD,Desrosiers RC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BALB/c JLS V9 cells recently infected with Harvey sarcoma virus-murine leukemia virus (HSV-MuLV) complex contained unintegrated HSV linear DNA of 6.0-kilobase pair mass. The cells also contained two HSV closed circular DNA species along with MuLV-encoded linear and closed circular DNA species. HSV 6.0-kilobase pair li...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Goldfarb MP,Weinberg RA

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of contiguous 30-bp deletions were introduced into the regions upstream of the p19 and p40 promoters of adeno-associated virus (AAV), and the effects of these deletions on induction of AAV transcription by the rep gene products was evaluated. A novel complementation system was devised for supplying wild-type ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McCarty DM,Christensen M,Muzyczka N

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation of papillomavirus chromatin has been hampered by the unavailability of a tissue culture system for vegetative growth of these viruses. We have used, therefore, bovine papillomavirus type 1-transformed hamster embryo fibroblasts containing 200 to 250 episomal genome equivalents per cell as a source of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rösl F,Waldeck W,Sauer G

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00