HLA-associated viral mutations are common in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 elite controllers.

Abstract:

:Elite controllers (EC) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) maintain viremia below the limit of detection without antiretroviral treatment. Virus-specific cytotoxic CD8(+) T lymphocytes are believed to play a crucial role in viral containment, but the degree of immune imprinting and compensatory mutations in EC is unclear. We obtained plasma gag, pol, and nef sequences from HLA-diverse subjects and found that 30 to 40% of the predefined HLA-associated polymorphic sites show evidence of immune selection pressure in EC, compared to approximately 50% of the sites in chronic progressors. These data indicate ongoing viral replication and escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes are present even in strictly controlled HIV-1 infection.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Miura T,Brumme CJ,Brockman MA,Brumme ZL,Pereyra F,Block BL,Trocha A,John M,Mallal S,Harrigan PR,Walker BD

doi

10.1128/JVI.02459-08

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

3407-12

issue

7

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

pii

JVI.02459-08

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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