Abstract:
:The current studies demonstrate complex and seemingly contradictory effects by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) on Friend virus (FV) infection. Both temporal and tissue-specific effects were observed. During the first week of infection, IFN-gamma-deficiency caused increased levels of FV infection in multiple tissues. Surprisingly, however, by 2 weeks postinfection, IFN-gamma-deficient mice had significantly lower levels of infection in both the spleen and bone marrow compared to wild-type mice. The rapid reduction of virus in the IFN-gamma-deficient mice correlated with a more rapid virus-neutralizing antibody response than was observed in the wild-type mice. Furthermore, the virus-neutralizing antibody response in wild-type mice could be accelerated by ablation of their IFN-gamma response. Although the IFN-gamma-deficient mice developed an accelerated virus-neutralizing antibody response, they did not class-switch to immunoglobulin G class immunoglobulins nor could they maintain long-term virus-neutralizing antibody titers. Eventually, all of the IFN-gamma-deficient mice failed to keep persistent virus in check and developed fatal FV-induced erythroleukemia.
journal_name
J Viroljournal_title
Journal of virologyauthors
Stromnes IM,Dittmer U,Schumacher TN,Schepers K,Messer RJ,Evans LH,Peterson KE,Race B,Hasenkrug KJdoi
10.1128/jvi.76.5.2225-2232.2002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
2225-32issue
5eissn
0022-538Xissn
1098-5514journal_volume
76pub_type
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