Influence of heparin and type-IV collagen on IL-6 synthesis by rat glomerular mesangial cells.

Abstract:

:Recent studies have revealed the potential importance of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the modulation of mesangial cell (MC) function. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is produced by MCs and was shown to induce MC proliferation, acting as an autocrine growth factor. Heparin is a known inhibitor of MC proliferation. It was shown to modulate ECM synthesis by cultured MCs. The action of heparin on IL-6 synthesis by MCs is presently unknown. We investigated the effect of heparin on IL-6 production when MCs were cultured with or without type-IV collagen, a major constituent of ECM. When MCs were cultured without coating, heparin significantly decreased their IL-6 production; on type-IV collagen, heparin had no significant effect. When tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) was used to stimulate the cells to produce IL-6, heparin was able to decrease the stimulatory effect of TNF-alpha when the cells were cultured on plastic but not when in contact with type-IV collagen. Thus we conclude that heparin has an inhibitory effect on IL-6 secretion by MCs that is prevented by type-IV collagen.

journal_name

Nephron

journal_title

Nephron

authors

Benador NM,Girardin EP

doi

10.1159/000190276

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

219-24

issue

2

eissn

1660-8151

issn

2235-3186

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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