Abstract:
:Interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) are two monokines which play a prominent role in the response to inflammation and injury. We recently observed that TNF leads to an increase in the synthesis of the heavy chain of ferritin, suggesting that TNF may be involved in iron homeostasis (Torti et al. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 12638-12644). The experiments reported here demonstrate that in cultured human muscle cells, IL-1 induces ferritin H mRNA and protein as effectively as TNF. TNF and IL-1 were additive in their effects on ferritin H expression, and IL-1 induction of ferritin H was not blocked by anti-TNF antibodies. Ferritin H induction was a specific response not observed with beta or gamma interferon, nor with transforming growth factor beta. Both differentiated myotubes as well as myoblasts responded to IL-1 with the induction of ferritin H. These results suggest that monokine-mediated alterations in the subunit composition of the ferritin molecule may be of biological relevance in the response to inflammation and injury.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Wei Y,Miller SC,Tsuji Y,Torti SV,Torti FMdoi
10.1016/0006-291x(90)91466-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-31 00:00:00pages
289-96issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
0006-291X(90)91466-6journal_volume
169pub_type
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