Interleukin-1: a cytokine that has potent antisecretory and anti-ulcer actions via the central nervous system.

Abstract:

:The present study was performed to determine if interleukin-1 (IL-1) acts as a chemical messenger in the central nervous system (CNS) regulation of gastric secretion and ulcer formation, using male Wistar rats. The central injection of IL-1 dose-dependently inhibited gastric acid secretion in pylorus-ligated rats at 100 times smaller doses than the peripheral injection of the cytokine. The action of IL-1 was long-lasting because its antisecretory effect was still evident at 8 hr after injection. Furthermore, it was observed that pretreatment with central IL-1 dose-dependently suppressed the development of gastric ulcers induced by water-immersion restraint stress, a well-established ulcerogenic procedure. These results clearly suggested for the first time that IL-1, a cytokine produced by activated monocytes/macrophages, acts centrally in the brain to exert gastric antisecretory and anti-ulcer actions.

authors

Uehara A,Okumura T,Kitamori S,Takasugi Y,Namiki M

doi

10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80075-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-14 00:00:00

pages

585-90

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(05)80075-0

journal_volume

173

pub_type

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