Abstract:
:This article discusses issues regarding the assessment of functional outcomes in individuals who have aphasia following stroke. Some different approaches to functional outcome measurement are critically reviewed, ranging from general measures of stroke outcome to measures that have been designed specifically for aphasic individuals, to measurements focusing on aphasia's effects on quality of life. Examples of how to relate treatment of aphasia directly to functional outcomes assessment are also provided.
journal_name
Semin Speech Langjournal_title
Seminars in speech and languageauthors
Holland ALdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1064048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
249-59; quiz 259-60issue
3eissn
0734-0478issn
1098-9056journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Clinical evaluation of velopharyngeal function relies heavily on auditory perceptual judgments that can be supported by instrumental examination of the velopharyngeal valve. Many of the current instrumental techniques are difficult to interpret, expensive, and/or unavailable to clinicians. Proposed in this report is a...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271976
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia management is complex and requires balancing individuals' preferences, quality of life, and medical consequences. Ethical challenges are not uncommon given the complexity of dysphagia. Professionals must engage in ethical reflection and shared decision-making when managing dysphagia. Recognizing one's own pr...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1710561
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proficient clinical reasoning is a critical skill in high-quality, evidence-based management of swallowing impairment (dysphagia). Clinical reasoning in this area of practice is a cognitively complex process, as it requires synthesis of multiple sources of information that are generated during a thorough, evidence-bas...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1688814
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to describe speech-language interventions for preschool-aged children who required augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) as provided by AAC experts and by general speech-language pathologists who were not AAC experts. The study also examined the types of technology used in AAC intervention...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080754
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic dementia is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of conceptual and lexical knowledge. Cortical atrophy remains relatively isolated to anterior and inferior portions of the temporal lobe early in semantic dementia, later affecting more extensive regions of temporal cortex. Throughout m...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1061623
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigating children's feelings and attitudes toward talking assists speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to understand experiences of communication and the impact of speech sound disorders (SSD). This, in turn, can assist SLPs in identifying appropriate intervention for children with SSD that addresses the needs of ...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677760
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Word deafness is an intriguing neurological syndrome characterized by severe difficulties in the ability to understand or reproduce spoken language with otherwise intact speech production and nonauditory language comprehension. The disorder is of significant theoretical importance because it putatively supports the mo...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082887
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is presented in a question and answer format and shares the thoughts of the 2006 President of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), Alex Johnson, and current Executive Director of ASHA, Arlene Pietranton, regarding several regulatory issues that the professions of audiology and/or speec...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1055/s-2006-939944
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decisions regarding eligibility for speech-language services in the schools can be the most difficult decisions facing school-based speech-language pathologists. Clinicians and parents must be informed about the federal mandates for services in the schools for children with special needs in order to make appropriate d...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-42822
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideas motivating the use of nonspeech oral motor exercises (NSOMEs) cluster into three memeplexes that reflect the rich history of oral motor and nonspeech activities in speech-language pathology; a bottom-up, discrete skill theory of learning; and common treatment practices. The lack of clinical guidance provided...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1103397
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging activities are enriching ones. To determine whether an instructional activity is engaging, it helps to divide an activity into separate domains, and to rate the activity for the degree to which it fosters engagement in each of the domains. A tool made up of six domains of instructional practice is described i...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1104534
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary research for innovative assessments valid for both African American English- and Mainstream American English-speaking children suggested a process consisting of two separate tests: (1) a screening test, and (2) a comprehensive test of Syntax, Pragmatics, Semantics, and Phonology. Language probes were desig...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-824823
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with speech impairment form a significant part of many speech language pathology caseloads. Traditionally, assessment and intervention with these children has focused on the level of the impairment. However, the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (IC...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986522
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feeding skills of preterm neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit are in an emergent phase of development and require careful support to minimize stress. The underpinnings that influence and enhance both neuroprotection and safety were discussed in Part I. An infant-guided, co-regulated approach to feeding can prot...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1599108
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores the theoretical and empirical relationships between cognitive factors and residual speech errors (RSEs). Definitions of relevant cognitive domains are provided, as well as examples of formal and informal tasks that may be appropriate in assessment. Although studies to date have been limited in nu...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1562908
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social communication impairments are common following pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) and can lead to social isolation, and poor social outcomes. Social communication has been documented as a persistent area of need in terms of proper assessment and intervention; however, this is not consistently addressed in c...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1701683
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE: Collegiate varsity athletes are at risk for sustaining a sports-related concussion, which can negatively impact performance during academic, social, work, and athletic endeavors. Because of the complex nature of concussions and high rates of underreporting by athletes, concussion education, identification, and...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676363
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory muscle strength training is a paradigm that has been used for numerous years with a variety of populations including but not limited to spinal cord injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, voice disordered, sedentary elderly, and healthy young. The respiratory...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2006-955114
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing effective intervention services for adolescents and adults who struggle with spoken and written language presents a variety of unique challenges. This article discusses the 5S Framework (skills, strategies, school, student buy-in, and stakeholders) for designing and implementing balanced spoken and written l...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1396442
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many difficult issues facing speech-language pathologists who work with school-age children who stutter; however, the challenges are not insurmountable. Effective treatment for children who stutter is possible, even in school settings. This chapter introduces two issues of Seminars in Speech and Language aim...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-33747
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United Kingdom, multidisciplinary teams within the National Health Service (NHS) usually manage children and adolescents with disorders of hyperactivity. These multidisciplinary teams do not routinely include speech and language therapists (SLTs), and therefore speech and language therapy services for children ...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-833674
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some fields, Big Data has been instrumental in analyzing, predicting, and influencing human behavior. However, Big Data approaches have so far been less central in speech-language pathology. This article introduces the concept of Big Data and provides examples of Big Data initiatives pertaining to adult neurorehabi...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1572385
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Words derive their structure not only from the sounds they include but also from the organization of those sounds within the word. This organization is the phonotactic level of the word: roughly, its shape including the sequence of its elements. Often, children with immature or disordered phonologies demonstrate phono...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-23510
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remembering is an intrinsic and awesome aspect of human function. Memory loss, a common sequela of brain damage, has been studied extensively to understand how the brain encodes, stores and retrieves information. Important anatomic structures for memory have been identified from work in surgical therapy for epilepsy a...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2001-13934
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the existing literature on the diagnostic accuracy of two grammatical accuracy measures for differentiating children with and without language impairment (LI) at preschool and early school age based on language samples. The first measure, the finite verb morphology composite (FVMC), is a narrow gr...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1580740
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technology can assist both standardized and nonstandardized language assessment. Standardized test records can be rapidly and accurately scored, and the potential exists for entirely computerized test administration. Sounds and images can be captured and then played or displayed on a computer, creating stimulus sets t...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064013
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech-language pathologists can serve an important role as members of interdisciplinary treatment teams in the rehabilitation of concussion-related cognitive-communicative changes in the community setting. This article discusses the continuum of care for individuals who have experienced concussion and the importance ...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1384678
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nature-based therapy (NBT) has been incorporated into the practice of many medical and mental health professions. Occupational therapists, physical therapists, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and to a lesser extent, speech-language pathologists have used NBT practices as a complementary means of treating a vari...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-825650
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral and interactional aspects of feeding problems are considered within a "total" child approach. Basic principles and guidelines for optimal feeding relationships are presented within a developmental framework. Factors that can underlie behavioral components are discussed. Children with limited appetites and f...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064062
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Difficulties in attention or concentration are observed in many clinical syndromes. Cognitive studies of normal attention and neuropsychological studies of brain dysfunction indicate that attention reflects a variety of mechanisms. These processes include the startle response, the orienting response, selective attenti...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-24986
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00