Abstract：
:Daily fluid intakes were measured using two-bottle tests in female mice of inbred strains with high (BPH/2), normal (BPN/3) or low (BPL/1) blood pressure. The mice were offered a choice between water and different concentrations of NaCl (37.5-600 mM), KCl (1-400 mM), CaCl2 (1-100 mM) and quinine hydrochloride (0.003-1.0 mM). Compared with the normotensive strain, the hypertensive mice had higher water and total fluid intakes, and lower intakes of NaCl, KCl (only 200 mM) and quinine; the hypotensive mice had higher intakes of KCl (only 10-50 mM) and lower intakes of CaCl2 and quinine. These data suggest that fluid and salt intake are not linearly related to blood pressure, but are independently determined in these strains. Certain concentrations of the salts were preferred relative to water, which depended on mouse genotype: the BPN/3 and BPL/1 mice strongly preferred 37.5-150 mM NaCl, the BPL/1 mice preferred 10-100 mM KCl, and the BPN/3 mice preferred 1-10 mM CaCl2.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Bachmanov AA,Schlager G,Tordoff MG,Beauchamp GKdoi
10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00069-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-06-01 00:00:00pages
323-30issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031938498000699journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present experiment was designed to determine if intromissions alone could induce a reward state as evaluated by conditioned place preference (CPP). We also compared the rewarding properties of one ejaculation and a morphine injection. We evaluated if intromissions alone could induce CPP in males with one or three ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.09.012
更新日期：2009-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Gross and subgross anatomical observations of the penis pointed to a mechanical arrangement whereby contraction of the bulbocavernosus (BC) muscles would enhance erections of the glans penis and contraction of the ischiocavernosus (IC) muscles would enhance or produce penis flips. These functions for the muscles were ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90277-9
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exaggerated reactivity to food cues involving calorically-dense foods may significantly contribute to food consumption beyond caloric need. Chronic stress, which can induce palatable "comfort" food consumption, may trigger or reinforce neural pathways leading to stronger reactions to highly rewarding foods. We impleme...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.08.010
更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of substantia nigra (SN) (pars compacta) stimulation on the rage reaction elicited by ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) were investigated in the cat. The studied parameters of the rage reaction were: the current and the frequency threshold for the appearance of the hissing and the hissing latency. A ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(86)90395-1
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity of the GABA-synthesizing enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), was measured in brain areas involved in glucoregulation 60 min after a glucoprivie challenge. The rate of GAD activity in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) increased in a dose-dependent manner in response to intraperitoneal injec...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(91)90046-q
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both major depression and depressive symptoms are associated with a high rate of nicotine dependence, and a history of major depression has an adverse impact on smoking cessation. The main objective of this study was to investigate whether continuous ingestion of nicotine affects indices of depressive behavior in the ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(99)00091-8
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method for comparing the effects of small and large intestinal mechanical stimulation was developed. Isolated intestinal loops were created by the Thiry-Vella method from the lower duodenal--upper jejunal, and from the upper colonic portion of the gut, respectively. This preparation allows parallel evaluation of...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(94)00301-k
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer patients frequently suffer from fatigue, a complex syndrome associated with tiredness and depressed mood. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) can be present at the time of diagnosis, escalates during treatment, and can persist for years after treatment. CRF negatively influences quality of life, limits functional inde...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.12.045
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The circadian rhythm of hamster locomotor activity "splits" into two distinct circadian components during conditions of constant illumination. To determine if the circadian rhythm of body temperature also splits under these conditions, body temperature and locomotor activity were monitored concurrently in animals hous...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(84)90191-4
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined auditory-evoked brainstem responses (ABR) in the deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) during torpor and arousal. The ABR of the euthermic deermouse consisted of five waves occurring in a time frame of 10 ms. During torpor, ABR wave I could be elicited at slow, but not fast stimulation rates indicatin...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)02019-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have found that, under a wide variety of social circumstances, females are more likely than males to smile. The present article offers a theoretical explanation for this difference based on the premise that testosterone (along with other sex hormones) has evolved the tendency to alter brain functioning in ways...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.03.034
更新日期：2006-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The allostatic load model has been used to quantify the physiological costs of the body's response to repeated stressful demands and may provide a useful, integrative perspective on the various correlates of late-life depressive symptoms. We interviewed 125 Rochester, NY adults, ranging in age from 67 to 94 years. We ...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.10.014
更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Defensive coping (DefS) was associated with a vulnerable cardiovascular profile in blacks. The copeptin/vasopressin system is a manifestation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis activity and may act as an acute compensatory mechanism when there is a disruption in volume-loading homeostasis, i.e. when card...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral and physiological consequences of heparinoid injections, which increase plasma levels of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) by releasing lipoproteinlipase into the circulation, were studied in rats, because, according to the lipostatic hypothesis of food intake control, changes in plasma metabolite levels sho...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90046-x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have monitored parturition and different behavioral rhythms of does, the activity of suckling pups and behavioral rhythms of rabbits after weaning until adulthood. All animals were living in continuous light conditions (LL). As a consequence of the free-run of the does parturition, which takes place during the rest...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(95)00006-5
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many aspects of an animal's early life potentially contribute to long-term individual differences in physiology and behaviour. From several studies on birds and mammals it is known that the early family environment is one of the most prominent factors influencing early development. Most of these studies were conducted...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.026
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2), a member of Glucagon peptide family involved in regulating energy metabolism, can be produced and secreted by preproglucagonergic (PPG) neurons in the brain. GLP-2 reduces food intake but at which brain sites GLP-2 exerts its feeding-suppress effects are still unclear. In this study, w...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113253
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain in neonates is associated with short and long-term adverse outcomes. Data demonstrated that long-term consequences of untreated pain are linked to the plasticity of the neonate's brain. Sucrose is effective and safe for reducing painful procedures from single events. However, the mechanism of sucrose-induced anal...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.015
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone (T) is critical for maintaining male sexual behavior (MSB) in rodents, in part by altering protein synthesis in a well-defined neural circuit. The specific timing of protein synthesis essential for expression of MSB has never been investigated. We administered the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin (A...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.08.025
更新日期：2012-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific areas of feline central gray (CG) modulate affective aggression elicited by hypothalamic stimulation and produce analgesia, possibly mediated by enkephalins. Despite correlations between opiates and aggressive behavior suggested previously, their relationship has not been clearly demonstrated. The goal of thi...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90209-5
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Antipsychotic (AP) drugs frequently induce weight gain. The present study aimed at exploring a potential association between antipsychotic-induced weight gain and delayed negative alliesthesia for sweet stimuli. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The study aimed at recruiting patients undergoing AP treatment, h...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.05.013
更新日期：2008-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The variation of food intake and digestive tract contents over a period of 24 hours was measured in the free feeding rat kept under a 12:12 hr light:dark cycle (lights on at 0700 hr). After a cessation between 0700 and 1000 hr, the rate of food intake increased progressively during daytime followed by a marked increas...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(87)90164-8
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin was introduced, by means of a fine cannula, into the lateral geniculate body of cats immobilized with Flaxedil and artificially ventilated, while the electrical activity at the point of injection was monitored by means of microelectrodes. Doses of 1.25 to 30 mug dissolved in 0.5 to 2.0 mul of saline produced...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(75)90148-1
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of single waves of unilateral cortical spreading depression (CSD) on skin-cooling operant behavior were studied in the rat with and without unilateral lesion in the preoptic and anterior hypothalamus (PO/AH). The skin-cooling behavior was severely suppressed for 6 min, with a resulting rise in rectal temperatu...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0031-9384(83)90227-5
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty to thirty percent of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from not only motor disorder, but also symptoms of dementia, named Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Cognitive deficits in PDD include memory, recognition, and attention. Although patients with PDD show fluctuation of internal attention when t...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.03.017
更新日期：2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Smokers usually gain weight when they quit smoking. The present work explores the hypothesis according to which such a rise is a behavioral response to a raised body weight set point taking place when nicotine is eliminated from the body. RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The human body weight set point was as...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00783-7
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Time-restricted feeding (TRF), a key component of intermittent fasting regimens, has gained considerable attention in recent years due to reversing obesity and insulin resistance. To the best of our knowledge, here, we reported for the first time the underlying mechanistic therapeutic efficacy of TRF against...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113313
更新日期：2021-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Sucrose is considered by many to be detrimental to health, giving rise to deterioration of the body associated with ageing. This study was undertaken to determine whether replacing sucrose in the diet long-term with honey that has a high antioxidant content could decrease deterioration in brain function during ageing....
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.001
更新日期：2009-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To investigate preschool children's ability to self-regulate their energy intake, we assessed their response to increases or decreases in dietary energy density (ED) over 5 consecutive days, a period likely long enough for compensatory behavior. METHODS:Using a crossover design, over 3 periods...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.042
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Acoustic startle response (ASR) and open-field activity was examined in the 46th generation of mice that have been selectively bred for high analgesia (HA) and for low analgesia (LA) induced by 3-min swimming in 20 degrees C water. These lines were earlier found to differ in brain opioid receptor density and in the ex...
journal_title：Physiology & behavior
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0031-9384(00)00289-4
更新日期：2000-09-15 00:00:00
