Abstract:
:DNA profiles from degraded samples often suffer from information loss at the longer short tandem repeat (STR) loci. Sensitising the reactions, either by performing additional PCR cycles or increasing the capillary electrophoresis injection settings, carries the risk of over-amplifying or overloading the shorter fragments. We explored whether profiling of degraded DNA can be improved by preferential capturing of the longer amplified fragments. To this aim, a post-PCR purification protocol was developed that is based on AMPure XP beads that have size-selective properties. A comparison was made with an unselective post-PCR purification system (DTR gel filtration) and no purification of the PCR products. Besides a set of differently and serially degraded single source samples, unequal mixtures of degraded DNAs were analysed, in order to extract more genotyping information for the minor contributor without overloading the major component at the shorter amplicons. Purification by the AMPure protocol resulted in higher peak heights especially for the longer amplicons, while DTR gel filtration gave higher peaks for all amplicon sizes. Both purification methods presented more detected alleles, with the AMPure protocol performing slightly better, on average. In conclusion, the in-house developed AMPure protocol can be employed to improve STR profile analysis of degraded single source and (unequally) mixed DNA samples.
journal_name
Int J Legal Medjournal_title
International journal of legal medicineauthors
Westen AA,van der Gaag KJ,de Knijff P,Sijen Tdoi
10.1007/s00414-012-0816-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
741-7issue
4eissn
0937-9827issn
1437-1596journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The craniofacial superimposition technique is still an important way of identifying skulls when there is no reference sample for a forensic DNA analysis, when DNA typing from remaining tissue samples has failed, or when antemortem dental records are not available. Through the widespread use of digital photography, the...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0494-9
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the myeloperoxidase activity was used to quantify the acute granulocyte reaction. A 35% loss of blood resulted in a clear decrease of the myeloperoxidase activity at the edges of experimental incision wounds in rat skin in the first day after inflicting the wounds. After 12 h only about one-third an...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050101
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01225601
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-006-0078-x
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-017-1625-3
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A short tandem repeat at the D1S1656 locus was sequenced in 45 selected alleles and 13 different alleles were found which were designated according to the total number of repeats. This STR is a compound hypervariable STR consisting of blocks of (TAGR) repeats with a basic sequence structure (TAGA)4(TGA)0-1(TAGA)6-16(T...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050161
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various aspects concerning the practical application and forensic interpretation of data obtained by saliva drug testing and drug monitoring from the skin surface are discussed. Basic information on the composition of saliva and skin secretions and their particular transport mechanisms, as far as known, are given. For...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0841-8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinship relation and, in particular, paternity probability estimation using a Bayesian approach require the input of a priori probabilities of different hypotheses. In practical case work, a priori probabilities or priors, for short, must often be estimated using only common sense and symmetry arguments because in mos...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0827-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1082-1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the current study was to retrospectively collect dental panoramic radiographs from Somali children living in Finland, to use the radiographic data to develop a new age estimation model based on the model established by Willems et al. (J Forensic Sci 46(4):893-895, 2001), and to compare the age prediction...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1926-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to estimate stature from various parts of the body is essential in medicolegal investigations, particularly in cases in which human remains have been dismembered or mutilated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to generate linear regression models for predicting stature on the basis of sternum length in ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-014-0975-3
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In wounds that are inflicted at least 60 min before death, histamine levels can increase up to 100%. This functional effect might have a morphometric counterpart. Mast cells play a crucial role in acute inflammatory reactions and in the healing process of wounds. Therefore, the density of these cells was immunohistoch...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-002-0304-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a contribution to the geographic coverage of EMPOP, currently the best available forensic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) database, a total of 299 Swedish individuals were analysed by sequencing of the first and second hypervariable regions of the mtDNA genome. In this sample set, a total of 179 different haplotypes were...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0908-6
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the polymorphism of five X-chromosomal short tandem repeat markers (ChrX STRs) loci (DXS7132, DXS981, DXS6803, DXS6809, and DXS6789) and their value for forensic applications. A fluorescent multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying five ChrX STRs loci in the same PCR reaction was set up....
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-008-0223-9
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured the quantity of D-aspartic acid (degree of racemization of aspartic acid) in the enamel of different types of teeth from the same individual. We studied the correlation between the degree of racemization and the time of formation of each particular tooth, as well as the applicability of the degree of racem...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-004-0506-8
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro experiments on the interaction of 3H-cocaine and melanin from Sepia officinalis confirmed the existence of drug binding sites on melanin granules. The results suggested that the binding of 3H-cocaine to melanin could be analyzed by assuming that the binding to the surface of pigment granules is analogous ...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050031
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chumbinho is the popular name given to carbamate aldicarb (Temik), an insecticide commonly used in agriculture and highly toxic (LD50 = 0.9 mg/kg oral in rats) that has been sold clandestinely in several regions of Brazil. Chumbinho is sold illegally as raticide and is available in a formulation of small black granule...
journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1336-1
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02137-7
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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doi:10.1007/s00414-012-0699-1
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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abstract::In kinship analysis, large data sets with estimated haplotype frequencies for marker clusters are very important for the likelihood calculation. Practical use of the X-STRs demonstrated that in some complex kinship cases, the marker set of the Investigator Argus X-12 kit can be insufficient. This study aimed to extend...
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0427-7
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1771-2
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004140050177
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of legal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1893-6
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::From sequence database information, we have identified two male-specific and polymorphic tetranucleotide STRs, DYS 441 (GDB:10013873) and DYS 442 (GDB: 10030304), on the Y chromosome. Analysis of 184 males allowed 7 and 5 alleles to be distinguished in the DYS 441 and DYS 442 systems, respectively, yielding 21 haploty...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00