Abstract:
:The hallmarks of cancer include multiple alterations in the physiological processes occurring in normal tissues, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and restricted cell migration. These aberrant behaviors are due to genetic and epigenetic changes that affect signaling pathways controlling cancer cells, as well as the surrounding "normal" cells in the tumor microenvironment. Semaphorins and their receptors (mainly plexins and neuropilins) are aberrantly expressed in human tumors, and multiple family members are emerging as pivotal signals deregulated in cancer. Notably, different semaphorins can promote or inhibit tumor progression, depending on the implicated receptor complexes and responsive cell type. The important role of semaphorin signals in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis has initiated multiple experimental approaches aimed at targeting these pathways to inhibit cancer.
journal_name
Semin Cell Dev Bioljournal_title
Seminars in cell & developmental biologyauthors
Rehman M,Tamagnone Ldoi
10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
179-89issue
3eissn
1084-9521issn
1096-3634pii
S1084-9521(12)00185-1journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Since the first implication of the core planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway in stereocilia orientation of sensory hair cells in the mammalian cochlea, much has been written about this subject, in terms of understanding how this pathway can shape the mammalian hair cells and using the inner ear as a model system to unde...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2013.03.012
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both types of Drosophila egg chamber germ cells, i.e. oocyte and nurse cells, have to control their nucleus positions in order to produce a viable gamete. Interestingly, while actin microfilaments are crucial to position the nuclei in nurse cells, these are the microtubules that are important for oocyte nucleus to mig...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.10.013
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abstract::Centrioles and basal bodies are MT based structures that present a highly conserved ninefold symmetry. Centrioles can be found at the core of the centrosome where they participate in PCM recruitment and organization, contributing to cytoplasmic MT nucleation. Basal bodies are normally located closely to the plasma mem...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.07.001
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells have become one of the "buzz" topics in the last decade or so. One of the best systems to study adult stem cells in vivo is in the model organism, Drosophila melanogaster. One hundred years of genetic analysis, a sequenced and highly annotated genome and genomics makes this a difficult organism to avoid. Th...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.06.003
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abstract::During the course of their classic experiments, Hilde Mangold and Hans Spemann discovered that the dorsal blastopore lip of an amphibian gastrula was able to induce formation of a complete embryonic axis when transplanted into the ventral side of a host gastrula embryo. Since then, the inducing activity of the dorsal ...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discovering how organisms and their proteins adapt to extreme conditions is a complicated process. Every condition has its own set of adaptations that make it uniquely stable in its environment. The purpose of our review is to discuss what is known in the extremophilic community about protein adaptations. To simplify ...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.12.016
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial fraction of the human proteome encodes disordered proteins. Protein disorder is associated with a variety of cellular functions and misfunction, and is therefore of clear import to biological systems. However, disorder lends itself to conformational flexibility and heterogeneity, rendering proteins which...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.027
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex interactions occur among embryonic, placental and maternal tissues during embryo implantation. Many of these interactions are controlled by growth factors, extracellular matrix and cell surface components that share the ability to bind heparan sulfate (HS) polysaccharides. HS is carried by several classes of c...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.07.013
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal environment plays a crucial role in brain development and determines its function through life. Epidemiological studies and clinical reports link perinatal exposure to infection and/or immune activation to various psychiatric disorders. In addition, accumulating evidence from animal models shows that perinat...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.09.010
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The N-glycan-dependent quality control of glycoprotein folding prevents endoplasmic to Golgi exit of folding intermediates, irreparably misfolded glycoproteins and incompletely assembled multimeric complexes. It also enhances folding efficiency by preventing aggregation and facilitating formation of proper disulfide b...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2009.12.014
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perception of taste and flavor can be greatly biased by extrinsic cues, or the information about a food that comes from outside of the food itself, such as package designs, brands, prices, and so on. In order to understand taste/flavor experiences in a broader context, it is necessary to consider factors other tha...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological tubes are a prevalent structural design across living organisms. They provide essential functions during the development and adult life of an organism. Increasing progress has been made recently in delineating the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying tubulogenesis. This review aims to introduce asci...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glyoxalase system has been studied since 1913. The biochemical function of this enzymatic system is the metabolism of reactive dicarbonyl metabolites, glyoxal and methylglyoxal, to less reactive products. In the last decade research has shown that methylglyoxal is the precursor of quantitatively important damage t...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.02.013
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant oils represent an energy-rich and carbon-dense group of hydrophobic compounds. These oils are not only of economic interest, but also play important, fundamental roles in plant and algal growth and development. The subcellular storage compartments of plant lipids, referred to as lipid droplets (LDs), have long b...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.02.014
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abstract::The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases. This family includes EGFR/ErbB1/HER1, ErbB2/HER2/Neu ErbB3/HER3, and ErbB4/HER4. For many years it was believed that EGFR plays a minor role in the development and progression of breast malignancies. However, recen...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.08.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how some animals are immortal and avoid the ageing process is important. We currently know very little about how they achieve this. Research with genetic model systems has revealed the existence of conserved genetic pathways and molecular processes that affect longevity. Most of these established model o...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.028
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleavage furrow in animal cell cytokinesis is formed by cortical constriction driven by contraction of an actomyosin network activated by Rho GTPase. Although the role of the mitotic apparatus in furrow induction has been well established, there remain discussions about the detailed molecular mechanisms of the cleavag...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic instability resultant from defective DNA repair mechanisms is a fundamental hallmark of cancer. The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins 1, 2 and 3 catalyze the polymerization of poly(ADP-ribose) and covalent attachment to proteins in a phylogenetically ancient form of protein modification. PARPs play a...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential requisite for the preservation of normal brain activity is to maintain a narrow and stable homeostatic control in the neuronal environment of the CNS. Blood flow alterations and altered vessel permeability are considered key determinants in the pathophysiology of brain injuries. We will review the present-da...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.01.002
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abstract::From the mid-19th century until the 1980's, frogs and toads provided important research models for many fundamental questions in visual neuroscience. In the present century, they have been largely neglected. Yet they are animals with highly developed vision, a complex retina built on the basic vertebrate plan, an acce...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.05.011
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abstract::In eukaryotic cells, the membranes of different intracellular organelles have different lipid composition, and various biomembranes show an asymmetric distribution of lipid types across the membrane bilayer. Membrane lipid organization reflects a dynamic equilibrium of lipids moving across the bilayer in both directio...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scdb.2000.0231
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesoderm and endoderm formation in Xenopus involves the coordinated efforts of maternally and zygotically expressed transcription factors together with growth factor signalling, including members of the TGFbeta and wnt families. In this review we discuss our current state of knowledge of these pathways, and describe i...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.11.008
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abstract::Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are oxygen-sensitive transcription factors that allow adaptation to hypoxic environments. HIFs function in the cellular response to stress: metabolic, hypoxic, or inflammatory. Metabolic changes occur during tumorigenesis that are, in part, under hypoxia and HIF regulation. Additionall...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.04.004
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1962, epidermal growth factor (EGF) was discovered by Dr. Stanley Cohen while studying nerve growth factor (NGF). It was soon recognized that EGF is the prototypical member of a family of peptide growth factors that activate the EGF receptors, and that the EGF/EGF receptor signaling pathway plays important roles in...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.01.011
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation is a natural part of wound healing but it can also cause secondary (bystander) damage and/or negatively interfere with endogenous repair mechanisms if non-resolving. Regulation of inflammation is traditionally looked at from the perspective of danger signals, cytokines and chemokines, and their respective...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.08.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria are the key energy-producing organelles and cellular source of reactive species. They are responsible for managing cell life and death by a balanced homeostasis passing through a network of structures, regulated principally via fission and fusion. Herein we discuss about the most advanced findings conside...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2019.05.022
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence emerges that redox gradients regulate morphogenesis, inflammation, regeneration, and healing of tissues. At the example of redox signaling during the zebrafish wound response, I briefly discuss current ideas on how such patterns might be sensed and spatially regulated to guide physiological processes over dis...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.07.038
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The notion of feedback is fundamental for understanding signal transduction networks. Feedback loops attenuate or amplify signals, change the network dynamics and modify the input-output relationships between the signal and the target. Negative feedback provides robustness to noise and adaptation to perturbations, but...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.09.024
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since their initial discovery in yeast, cyclin-dependent kinases have proven to be universal regulators of the cell cycle in all eukaryotes. In unicellular eukaryotes, cell cycle progression is principally governed by one catalytic subunit (cyclin-dependent kinase) that pairs with cell cycle-specific regulatory subuni...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac chamber walls contain large numbers of non-contractile interstitial cells, including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, pericytes and significant populations of blood lineage-derived cells. Blood cells first colonize heart tissues a few days before birth, although their recruitment from the bloodstream to the car...
journal_title:Seminars in cell & developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.06.008
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00