Abstract:
:Arginine kinase catalyzes the reversible transfer of a phosphoryl group between ATP and l-arginine and is a monomeric homolog of the human enzyme creatine kinase. Arginine and creatine kinases belongs to the phosphagen kinase family of enzymes, which consists of eight known members, each of which is specific for its own phosphagen. Here, the source of phosphagen specificity in arginine kinase is investigated through the use of phosphagen analogs. Crystal structures have been determined for Limulus polyphemus arginine kinase with one of four arginine analogs bound in a transition state analog complex: l-ornithine, l-citrulline, imino-l-ornithine, and d-arginine. In all complexes, the enzyme achieves a closed conformation very similar to that of the cognate transition state analog complex, but differences are observed in the configurations of bound ligands. Arginine kinase exhibits no detectable activity towards ornithine, citrulline, or imino-l-ornithine, and only trace activity towards d-arginine. The crystal structures presented here demonstrate that phosphagen specificity is derived neither from a lock-and-key mechanism nor a modulation of induced-fit conformational changes, but potentially from subtle distortions in bound substrate configurations.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Clark SA,Davulcu O,Chapman MSdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.09.053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-12 00:00:00pages
212-7issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(12)01793-7journal_volume
427pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Purified bovine adrenal P-45011 beta has been shown to catalyze conversions of cortisol to cortisone (11-oxidase activity), and 19-hydroxyandrostenedione to 19-oxoandrostenedione (19-oxidase activity), in the reconstituted system consisting of NADPH, NADPH:adrenodoxin reductase, and adrenodoxin. The turnover numbers (...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90920-4
更新日期:1986-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated, mapped and sequenced the 5' promoter region of the human SH3BGR (SH3-Binding Glutamine Rich) gene located in the Down syndrome region-2, between markers D21S55 and MX1 of human chromosome 21. This region has been postulated as the minimal region for congenital heart disease and 6 facial and dermatogl...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7816
更新日期:1997-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of a photolabile taurocholate derivative, (7,7-azo-3 alpha, 12 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholan-24-oyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonate, 7,7-azo-TC, into rat renal brush-border membrane vesicles was stimulated by Na+ and inhibited by taurocholate indicating an interaction with the Na+/bile salt cotransport system. Irra...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)90353-6
更新日期:1987-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The reversible reduction and reoxidation of Escherichia coli sulfite reductase hemeprotein subunit at pH 9.9 produces high and low spin ferric species, the latter with properties distinct from any alkaline low spin yet reported. With virtually no effect on the 298 degrees K optical spectrum, chloride drastically reduc...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91429-v
更新日期:1990-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+i) was measured in single pancreatic beta-cells from ob/ob-mice using the fluorescent indicator fura-2. Raising the glucose concentration from 3 to 20 mM resulted in 25% initial lowering of Ca2+i, followed by 250% rise above the basal level of 49 +/- 3 nM. Tolbutamide (100 micro...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(88)90537-2
更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::X-linked Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy is usually caused by absence of the nuclear membrane protein, emerin, due to nonsense mutations or deletions, but a few missense mutations also exist. A pathogenic g993t mutation causes a Q133H change in the nuclear targeting region of emerin, but it may also reduce emerin le...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5708
更新日期:2001-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::We report the half-lives for two proteins involved in the regulation of intracellular calcium in the brain: the plasma membrane Ca-ATPase and its regulatory protein, calmodulin. [14C]-labeled leucine was injected into seven month old adult Fischer 344 rats and the time-dependent appearance and loss of radioactivity wa...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7105
更新日期:1997-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a highly useful phage-displayed human antibody repertoire with limited cloning efforts. Our strategy was to maximize diversity during the first steps of library construction through the use of various lymphoid sources from several donors, inclusion of different immunoglobulin isotypes, and performa...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.09.005
更新日期:2005-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is associated with extensive cognitive impairments, although the biochemical and physiological basis of these deficits are unknown. As the hippocampus plays a vital role in cognitive functions, we have selected this tissue to analyze changes in gene expression at two different ages. Array technology is utilized ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2719
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-9 exhibited potent and selective eosinophil chemoattractant activity and attracted eosinophils in vitro and in vivo. Nasal polyposis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the upper airway characterized by the marked presence of inflammatory cells, particularly eosinophils. Thus, galectin-9 may be implicated in...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.06.110
更新日期:2011-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-based targeted therapy of cancers requires the antibody targeting of specific molecules inducing tumor cells apoptosis or death. Angiopoietin-2 (Agn-2) and translocator protein (TSPO) are identified as potential target molecules for glioblastoma therapy. The single chain anti-Agn-2 antibody (Anag-2) and anti-...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.02.035
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pair of functional moieties, the carboxyl of an aspartic acid (Asp, D) residue and an N-methyl nicotinamide (NMeN) formed on amide linkage to the epsilon-amino group of the lysine (Lys, K) residue, are coupled to perform energy conversion by means of controlling the transition temperature, Tt, of a common hydrophobi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1760
更新日期:1995-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Heme oxygenase-1, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, and metallothionein IIA, a small metal-binding protein with clusters of cysteins, are remarkably induced in HeLa cells following the treatment with cadmium or zinc. Both proteins are considered to be involved in the defense system against metal toxicity. Here w...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1167
更新日期:1995-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::SIRT5 is one of the seven mammalian sirtuins which are NAD+-dependent deacylases. In human beings, SIRT5 gene encodes for four SIRT5 protein isoforms, namely SIRT5iso1, SIRT5iso2, SIRT5iso3, and SIRT5iso4. Previous studies have focused mostly on SIRT5iso1. Characteristics regarding localization, activity and tissue di...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.073
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cell fusion is a phenomenon that is observed in various tissues in vivo, resulting in acquisition of physiological functions such as liver regeneration. Fused cells such as hybridomas have also been produced artificially in vitro. Furthermore, it has been reported that cellular reprogramming can be induced b...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.10.026
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen depletion causes postmenopausal osteoporosis. Here we report that steady state mRNA levels of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) and osteocalcin in bone persistently decreased and increased, respectively, in vivo in estrogen-depleted rats after ovariectomy (OVX). 21 female Wistar rats (7-month-old...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1954
更新日期:1993-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Many CARD-containing caspase mediators interact with CARD-containing caspases and participate in activation or suppression of caspases. We cloned a novel CARD-containing protein from our EST database, named CARP. Computational characterization revealed that CARP encoded 445 amino acids with predicted MW 49.7 kDa, loca...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00379-0
更新日期:2002-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) on Ca2+ release in the transformed murine mast cells, mastocytoma P-815 cells permeabilized with digitonin was studied. Ca2+ was sequestered by intracellular organelles in the presence of ATP until the medium free Ca2+ concentration was lowered to a new steady-state lev...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90940-x
更新日期:1986-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Activated vascular endothelium inflammation under persistent hyperlipidemia is the initial step of atherogenesis. ATP-binding cassette G1 (ABCG1) is a crucial factor maintaining sterol and lipid homeostasis by transporting cholesterol efflux to high-density lipoprotein. In this study, we investigated the protective ef...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.050
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at in vivo visualization of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) by optical imaging using a representative compound of a class of autofluorescent 2,3-diaryl-substituted indole-based selective COX-2 inhibitors (2,3-diaryl-indole coxibs). COX-2 was successfully visualized in mice models with phorbol myristate ester...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.01.057
更新日期:2015-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular conformations of Leu5- and Met5-enkephalins in aqueous and DMSO solutions were investigated by FT-IR and laser Raman spectroscopic methods. The amide I, II, and III regions in the FT-IR spectra of Leu5- and Met5-enkephalins in aqueous solution were analyzed by performing Fourier self-deconvolution of the...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(85)90288-8
更新日期:1985-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (18β-GA) obtained from the herb liquorice has various pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial activities. However, potential biological anti-obesity activities are unclear. In this study, novel biological activities of 18β-GA in the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 pread...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.078
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ginseng, refering to the roots of the species of the genus Panax ginseng, has been widely used in traditional oriental medicine for its wide spectrum of medicinal effects, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumorigenic, adaptogenic, and anti-aging activities. Many of its medicinal effects are attributed to the triterpene...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.129
更新日期:2006-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Dexamethasone (Dex) induces direct cytotoxicity to cultured osteoblasts. The benzimidazole derivative compound 991 ("C991") is a novel and highly-efficient AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. Here, in both MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells and primary murine osteoblasts, treatment with C991 activated AMPK signali...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.132
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complement sensitization of red blood cells (RBCs) can cause life-threatening hemolytic anemias. We have previously shown that complement receptor 1 (CR1) derivatives specifically the N-terminal region with decay accelerating activity (DAA) for inactivation of a key enzyme in the complement cascade can reduce compleme...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.12.020
更新日期:2007-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A7 gene have been found to be related to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Since the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis is not dissimilar to that of HCC, we hypothesized that UGT1A7 genetic polymorphisms may be associated with liver cirrhosis. PCR-rest...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.11.125
更新日期:2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is a close linear correlation between the log partition coefficient (Pa) of a series of 2'-deoxyriboside (dR), 2',3'-didehydro-3'-dideoxyriboside (ddeR), 2',3'-dideoxyriboside (ddR), 3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyriboside (FddR) and 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyriboside (AzddR) derivatives of uracil, cytosine, thymine, guanin...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(89)80063-4
更新日期:1989-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation and sequence analysis of the gene encoding the bovine atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) precursor is described. The bovine-ANP coding sequences are located on three exons which are interrupted by two intervening sequences. Comparison of the bovine, human, rat and mouse ANP gene sequences reveals a common ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90924-1
更新日期:1986-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in mitochondrial DNA are one of the important causes of hearing loss. We report here the clinical, genetic, and molecular characterization of two Han Chinese pedigrees with maternally transmitted aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic bilateral hearing loss. Clinical evaluation revealed the wide range of se...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.161
更新日期:2007-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine transporter (DAT) plays a key role in terminating synaptic dopaminergic transmission. DAT acts exclusively on the plasma membrane of presynaptic dopaminergic neurons and DAT gene is an appropriate model for the study of dopaminergic neuron-specific regulation of gene activity. DAT represents an important targ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7754
更新日期:1997-11-26 00:00:00