Abstract:
:Oxidative stress contributes to tissue injury and cell death during the development of various diseases. The present study aims at investigating whether oxidative stress triggered by the exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) can induce apoptosis of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells) in a mechanism mediated by insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) and microRNA-1 (miR-1). iPS cells treated with H(2)O(2) showed increases in miR-1 expression, mitochondria dysfunction, cytochrome-c release and apoptosis, Addition of IGF-1 into the iPS cell cultures reduced the H(2)O(2) cytotoxicity. Prediction algorithms showed that 3'-untranslated regions of IGF-1 gene as a target of miR-1. Moreover, miR-1 mimic, but not miR-1 mimic negative control, diminished the protective effect of IGF-1 on H(2)O(2)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, cytochrome-c release and apoptosis in iPS cells. In conclusion, IGF-1 inhibits H(2)O(2)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, cytochrome-c release and apoptosis. IGF-1's effect is, at least partially, regulated by miR-1 in iPS cells.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Li Y,Shelat H,Geng YJdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.08.139subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-05 00:00:00pages
615-9issue
4eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(12)01718-4journal_volume
426pub_type
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