Abstract：
:Tree biomass influences biogeochemical cycles, climate, and biodiversity across local to global scales. Understanding the environmental control of tree biomass demands consideration of the drivers of individual tree growth over their lifespan. This can be achieved by studies of tree growth in permanent sample plots (prospective studies) and tree ring analyses (retrospective studies). However, identification of growth trends and attribution of their drivers demands statistical control of the axiomatic co-variation of tree size and age, and avoiding sampling biases at the stand, forest, and regional scales. Tracking and predicting the effects of environmental change on tree biomass requires well-designed studies that address the issues that we have reviewed.
journal_name
Trends Plant Scijournal_title
Trends in plant scienceauthors
Bowman DM,Brienen RJ,Gloor E,Phillips OL,Prior LDdoi
10.1016/j.tplants.2012.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
11-7issue
1eissn
1360-1385issn
1878-4372pii
S1360-1385(12)00175-6journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Biomineralization is widespread in the plant kingdom. The most common types of biominerals in plants are calcium oxalate crystals, calcium carbonate, and silica. Functions of biominerals may depend on their shape, size, abundance, placement, and chemical composition. In this review we highlight advances in understandi...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2013.11.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our knowledge of soil biodiversity in agriculture in general is currently increasing rapidly. However, almost all studies have stopped with the quantification of soil biodiversity effects on crops at harvest time, ignoring subsequent processes along the agrifood chain until food arrives on our plates. Here we develop ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2017.10.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutator (Mu) element insertion has become the main way of mutating and cloning maize genes, but we are only beginning to understand how this transposon system is regulated. Mu elements are under tight developmental control and are subject to a form of epigenetic regulation that shares some features with the regulation...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02347-6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonize the root systems of most land plants and modulate plant growth by enhancing the availability of nutrients, mainly phosphorus, for plant nutrition. Recently identified genes encoding mycorrhiza-specific plant phosphate transporters have enabled fundamental problems in arbuscular my...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2004.12.003
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent methodological advances have uncovered tremendous microbial diversity cohabiting in the same host plant, and many of these microbes cause disease. In this review we highlight how the presence of other pathogen species, or other pathogen genotypes, within a plant can affect key components of host-pathogen intera...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.10.014
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plants constantly sense the changes in their environment; when mineral elements are scarce, they often allocate a greater proportion of their biomass to the root system. This acclimatory response is a consequence of metabolic changes in the shoot and an adjustment of carbohydrate transport to the root. It has long bee...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2006.10.007
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the large yield losses that weeds inflict on crops, we know little about the genomics of economically important weed species. Comparative genomics between plant model species and weeds, map-based approaches, genomic sequencing and functional genomics can play vital roles in understanding and dissecting wee...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2004.06.003
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Agrobacterium tumefaciens is the preferred method for transformation of a wide range of plant species. Commonly, the genes to be transferred are cloned between the left and right T-DNA borders of so-called binary T-DNA vectors that can replicate both in E. coli and Agrobacterium. Because these vectors are generally la...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02251-3
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent years have witnessed the genomic decoding of a wide range of photosynthetic organisms from the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and the complex genomes of important crop species to single-celled marine phytoplankton. The comparative sequencing of green, red and brown algae has provided considerable insight into...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2012.02.005
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seeds from various angiosperm species produce polysaccharide mucilage facilitating germination and, therefore, conferring major evolutionary advantages. The seed epidermal mucilage secretory cells (MSCs) undergo numerous tightly controlled changes of their extracellular matrixes (ECMs) throughout seed development. Rec...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.04.008
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vitro shoot organogenesis and plant regeneration are crucial for both plant biotechnology and the fundamental study of plant biology. Although the importance of auxin and cytokinin has been known for more than six decades, the underlying molecular mechanisms of their function have only been revealed recently. Advan...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ATP and other nucleoside triphosphates not only drive energy-dependent reactions inside cells, but can also function outside the plasma membrane in the extracellular matrix, where they function as agonists that can induce diverse physiological responses without being hydrolyzed. This external role of ATP is well estab...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2007.09.003
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) light suppresses hypocotyl elongation. Although UV-B photo-perception mechanisms have been well investigated, the signaling events from UV-B photoreceptor to downstream transcription are largely unknown. Two recent papers illustrate that the UV-B photoreceptor directly inhibits its interacting tra...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2018.03.002
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although abundant in soils, iron (Fe) is poorly bioavailable for plants. Improving Fe uptake in crops, enabling them to grow in Fe-depleted soils, has become a major focal interest. The secretion of Fe-mobilizing coumarins by plant roots recently emerged as an important factor allowing nongrass species to cope with lo...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.10.008
更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant water isotopic compositions are widely used to describe patterns of soils water uptake. Although valuable, the technique only provides relative uptake distributions, which can be misleading. Without information on total transpiration, the technique cannot address central questions on drought response, competitio...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.12.013
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:As a son of an engineer who traveled widely during his career, Heribert Hirt began his life in the exotic country of Iran, before receiving his high-school education in Germany and then studying biochemistry at the University of Cape Town and then later at the University of Vienna, from where he received his PhD in 19...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 传,历史文章,面试
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.11.007
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The isolation of over 30 plant disease-resistance genes revealed that most genes encode putatively cytoplasmic proteins with a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR). However, the recent isolation of the Arabidopsis RRS1-R gene has uncovered a novel NBS-LRR subtype that harbors a C-terminal exte...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 新闻
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(02)02334-8
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plant fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum (Fox) is the causal agent of root rot or wilt diseases in several plant species, including crops such as tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), banana (Musa sapientum) and asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). Colonization of plants by Fox leads to the necrosis of the infected tissues...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2007.12.004
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current agricultural practice depends on a wide use of pesticides, bactericides, and fungicides. Increased demand for organic products indicates consumer preference for reduced chemical use. Therefore, there is a need to develop novel sustainable strategies for crop protection and enhancement that do not rely on genet...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.01.004
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we examine two new trait-based models of community assembly that predict the relative abundance of species from a regional species pool. The models use fundamentally different mathematical approaches and the predictions can differ considerably. Maxent obtains the most even probability distribution subj...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2013.04.012
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cells are the precursors of differentiated cells and are, thus, indispensable for growth and development in plants and animals. Stem cells from both types of organisms share the fundamental features of a capacity for self-renewal and an ability to generate differentiated cells. The maintenance of stem cells in bo...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2006.03.004
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent application of immunohistochemistry and molecular techniques has revealed that endosperm development depends on a genetic program that combines an ancient process for cellularization (similar to that seen in late Paleozoic seed ferns) with a mechanism for specifying asymmetric cell fates that has parallels ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(99)01431-4
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Faced with an accelerating rate of environmental change and the associated need for a more sustainable, low-input agriculture, the urgent new challenge for crop science is to find ways to introduce greater diversity to cropping systems. However, there is a dearth of generic formalism in programs seeking to diversify c...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2015.07.007
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Farmers and breeders have long known that often it is the simultaneous occurrence of several abiotic stresses, rather than a particular stress condition, that is most lethal to crops. Surprisingly, the co-occurrence of different stresses is rarely addressed by molecular biologists that study plant acclimation. Recent ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2005.11.002
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vacuoles receive their proteins through the secretory pathway, this requires protein sorting signals and molecular machineries that, until recently, have been believed to be markedly distinct for lytic and storage vacuoles. However, new biochemical, morphological and genetic data indicate that the only known class of ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2005.05.001
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plant nutrient acquisition is tightly regulated by resource availability and metabolic needs, implying the existence of communication between roots and shoots to ensure their integration at the whole-plant level. Here, we focus on systemic signaling pathways controlling nitrogen (N) nutrition, achieved both by the roo...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2020.11.009
更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The intricate, heavily folded inner membrane of mitochondria houses the respiratory chain complexes. These complexes, together with the ATP synthase complex, are responsible for energy production, which is stored as ATP. The structure of the individual membrane-bound protein components has been well characterized. In ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2006.03.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oomycete plant pathogens, such as Phytophthora, downy mildews and Pythium, have devastating disease effects on numerous crop and ornamental plants. Various types of genetic resistance to oomycetes occur in plants, and can be determined at the subspecific or varietal level (race or cultivar-specific resistance), or at ...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1360-1385(99)01404-1
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proteins often act in complexes assembled via protein-protein interaction domains. The sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain is one of the most prominent interaction domains in animals and is present in proteins of diverse functions. This domain allows head-to-tail closed oligomerisation or polymer formation resulting in h...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2017.06.006
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Signal transduction pathways often modulate both positively and negatively acting components to optimize the efficiency of a signal. Recent results have shown that plants make extensive use of regulated proteolysis to modulate signal transduction pathways. An emerging theme from hormone (e.g. auxin and gibberellin) an...
journal_title：Trends in plant science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tplants.2005.11.005
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
