Physiological and ecological significance of biomineralization in plants.

Abstract:

:Biomineralization is widespread in the plant kingdom. The most common types of biominerals in plants are calcium oxalate crystals, calcium carbonate, and silica. Functions of biominerals may depend on their shape, size, abundance, placement, and chemical composition. In this review we highlight advances in understanding physiological and ecological significance of biomineralization in plants. We focus on the functions of biomineralization in regulating cytoplasmic free calcium levels, detoxifying aluminum and heavy metals, light gathering and scattering to optimize photosynthesis, aiding in pollen release, germination, and tube growth, the roles it plays in herbivore deterrence, biogeochemical cycling of carbon, calcium, and silicon, and sequestering atmospheric CO2.

journal_name

Trends Plant Sci

journal_title

Trends in plant science

authors

He H,Veneklaas EJ,Kuo J,Lambers H

doi

10.1016/j.tplants.2013.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

166-74

issue

3

eissn

1360-1385

issn

1878-4372

pii

S1360-1385(13)00253-7

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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