The Pivotal Role of Ethylene in Plant Growth.

Abstract:

:Being continuously exposed to variable environmental conditions, plants produce phytohormones to react quickly and specifically to these changes. The phytohormone ethylene is produced in response to multiple stresses. While the role of ethylene in defense responses to pathogens is widely recognized, recent studies in arabidopsis and crop species highlight an emerging key role for ethylene in the regulation of organ growth and yield under abiotic stress. Molecular connections between ethylene and growth-regulatory pathways have been uncovered, and altering the expression of ethylene response factors (ERFs) provides a new strategy for targeted ethylene-response engineering. Crops with optimized ethylene responses show improved growth in the field, opening new windows for future crop improvement. This review focuses on how ethylene regulates shoot growth, with an emphasis on leaves.

journal_name

Trends Plant Sci

journal_title

Trends in plant science

authors

Dubois M,Van den Broeck L,Inzé D

doi

10.1016/j.tplants.2018.01.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-01 00:00:00

pages

311-323

issue

4

eissn

1360-1385

issn

1878-4372

pii

S1360-1385(18)30015-3

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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