Function and evolution of 'green' GSK3/Shaggy-like kinases.

Abstract:

:Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) proteins, also known as SHAGGY-like kinases, have many important cell signalling roles in animals, fungi and amoebae. In particular, GSK3s participate in key developmental signalling pathways and also regulate the cytoskeleton. GSK3-encoding genes are also present in all land plants and in algae and protists, raising questions about possible ancestral functions in eukaryotes. Recent studies have revealed that plant GSK3 proteins are actively implicated in hormonal signalling networks during development as well as in biotic and abiotic stress responses. In this review, we outline the mechanisms of Arabidopsis GSK3 action, summarize GSK3 functions in dicot and monocot flowering plants, and speculate on the possible functions of GSK3s in the earliest-evolving land plants.

journal_name

Trends Plant Sci

journal_title

Trends in plant science

authors

Saidi Y,Hearn TJ,Coates JC

doi

10.1016/j.tplants.2011.10.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

39-46

issue

1

eissn

1360-1385

issn

1878-4372

pii

S1360-1385(11)00222-6

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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