Evolutionary and Epidemiological Implications of Multiple Infection in Plants.

Abstract:

:Recent methodological advances have uncovered tremendous microbial diversity cohabiting in the same host plant, and many of these microbes cause disease. In this review we highlight how the presence of other pathogen species, or other pathogen genotypes, within a plant can affect key components of host-pathogen interactions: (i) within-plant virulence and pathogen accumulation, through direct and host-mediated mechanisms; (ii) evolutionary trajectories of pathogen populations, through virulence evolution, generation of novel genetic combinations, and maintenance of genetic diversity; and (iii) disease dynamics, with multiple infection likely to render epidemics more devastating. The major future challenges are to couple a community ecology approach with a molecular investigation of the mechanisms operating under coinfection and to evaluate the evolution and effectiveness of resistance within a coinfection framework.

journal_name

Trends Plant Sci

journal_title

Trends in plant science

authors

Tollenaere C,Susi H,Laine AL

doi

10.1016/j.tplants.2015.10.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

80-90

issue

1

eissn

1360-1385

issn

1878-4372

pii

S1360-1385(15)00262-9

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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