Abstract:
:The intricate, heavily folded inner membrane of mitochondria houses the respiratory chain complexes. These complexes, together with the ATP synthase complex, are responsible for energy production, which is stored as ATP. The structure of the individual membrane-bound protein components has been well characterized. In particular, the use of Blue-native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis has been instrumental in recent years in providing evidence that these components are organized into supercomplexes. Single particle electron microscopy studies have enabled a structural characterization of some of the mitochondrial supercomplexes. This has provided the opportunity to define a functional role for these supercomplexes for the first time, in particular for the dimeric ATP synthase complex, which appears to be responsible for the folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
journal_name
Trends Plant Scijournal_title
Trends in plant scienceauthors
Dudkina NV,Heinemeyer J,Sunderhaus S,Boekema EJ,Braun HPdoi
10.1016/j.tplants.2006.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-01 00:00:00pages
232-40issue
5eissn
1360-1385issn
1878-4372pii
S1360-1385(06)00080-Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The relationship between cellular redox imbalances leading to oxidative stress and metal toxicity in plants has been studied intensely over the past decades. This interdependency was often considered to reflect a rather indirect metal effect of cellular disregulation and progressive secondary damage development. By co...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our knowledge of soil biodiversity in agriculture in general is currently increasing rapidly. However, almost all studies have stopped with the quantification of soil biodiversity effects on crops at harvest time, ignoring subsequent processes along the agrifood chain until food arrives on our plates. Here we develop ...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.10.003
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aluminium cation Al(3+) is toxic to many plants at micromolar concentrations. A range of plant species has evolved mechanisms that enable them to grow on acid soils where toxic concentrations of Al(3+) can limit plant growth. Organic acids play a central role in these aluminium tolerance mechanisms. Some plants de...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(01)01961-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant water isotopic compositions are widely used to describe patterns of soils water uptake. Although valuable, the technique only provides relative uptake distributions, which can be misleading. Without information on total transpiration, the technique cannot address central questions on drought response, competitio...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.12.013
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent with their bacterial origin, chloroplasts and primitive mitochondria retain a FtsZ ring for division. However, chloroplasts and mitochondria have lost most of the proteins required for bacterial division other than FtsZ and certain homologues of the Min proteins, but they do contain plastid and mitochondrio...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1360-1385(03)00193-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant nutrient acquisition is tightly regulated by resource availability and metabolic needs, implying the existence of communication between roots and shoots to ensure their integration at the whole-plant level. Here, we focus on systemic signaling pathways controlling nitrogen (N) nutrition, achieved both by the roo...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.11.009
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Heterosis describes the superior performance of heterozygous hybrid plants over their homozygous parental inbred lines. Despite the rediscovery of this phenomenon a century ago and its paramount agronomic importance, the genetic and molecular basis of heterosis remains enigmatic. Recently, various pioneer studies desc...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2007.08.005
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seed and fruit set are established during and soon after fertilization and determine seed and fruit number, their final size and, hence, yield potential. These processes are highly sensitive to biotic and abiotic stresses, which often lead to seed and fruit abortion. Here, we review the regulation of assimilate partit...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2012.06.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants need to acquire nitrogen (N) efficiently from the soil for growth. Nitrate is one of the major N sources for higher plants. Therefore, nitrate uptake and allocation are key factors in efficient N utilization. Membrane-bound transporters are required for nitrate uptake from the soil and for the inter- and intrac...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some pri-miRNAs can code for short peptides called micropeptides (miPEPs) and it has been suggested that these peptides positively regulate the accumulation of their associated miRNAs. Recent data further support this model and point towards the potential for miPEPs to be used in the agricultural sector to improve cro...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.12.004
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Auxin is one of the most important plant hormones controlling various aspects of plant growth and development. Here, we highlight three recent papers that shed light on how local auxin biosynthesis contributes to plant growth and development in response to endogenous developmental signals and exogenous environmental c...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2018.10.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phylloplane, or leaf surface, is an interkingdom crossroads between plants and microorganisms, and secretion of antimicrobial biochemicals to aerial surfaces is thought to be one defensive strategy by which plants deter potential pathogens. Secondary metabolites on leaf surfaces are well documented but antimicrobi...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With increasing calls for improving terrestrial carbon sequestration and sustainable water use, scientists are faced with the challenge of predicting changes in carbon-water relations from organisms to landscapes. We propose an integrative framework to help in answering basic and applied questions pertaining to couple...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.02.007
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although abundant in soils, iron (Fe) is poorly bioavailable for plants. Improving Fe uptake in crops, enabling them to grow in Fe-depleted soils, has become a major focal interest. The secretion of Fe-mobilizing coumarins by plant roots recently emerged as an important factor allowing nongrass species to cope with lo...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.10.008
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Directed evolution (DE) is a powerful approach for generating proteins with new chemical and physical properties. It mimics the principles of Darwinian evolution by imposing selective pressure on a large population of molecules harboring random genetic variation in DNA, such that sequences with specific desirable prop...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2019.08.004
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of specialized metabolites enables plants to respond to biotic and abiotic stresses, but requires the sequential action of multiple enzymes. To facilitate swift production and to avoid leakage of potentially toxic and labile intermediates, many of the biosynthetic pathways are thought to organize in mult...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2014.11.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Farmers and breeders have long known that often it is the simultaneous occurrence of several abiotic stresses, rather than a particular stress condition, that is most lethal to crops. Surprisingly, the co-occurrence of different stresses is rarely addressed by molecular biologists that study plant acclimation. Recent ...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2005.11.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro shoot organogenesis and plant regeneration are crucial for both plant biotechnology and the fundamental study of plant biology. Although the importance of auxin and cytokinin has been known for more than six decades, the underlying molecular mechanisms of their function have only been revealed recently. Advan...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.08.004
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant Protein Phosphorylation, 12-15 September 2001, Vienna, Austria. ...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(01)02192-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image analysis has become a powerful technique for most plant scientists. In recent years dozens of image analysis tools have been published in plant science journals. These tools cover the full spectrum of plant scales, from single cells to organs and canopies. However, the field of plant image analysis remains in it...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.05.002
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic male sterility can be thought of as the product of a genetic conflict between two genomes that have different modes of inheritance. Male sterilizing factors, generally encoded by chimeric mitochondrial genes, can be down-regulated by specific nuclear restorer genes. The recent cloning of a restorer gene in...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.001
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plastid endosymbiosis was accompanied by the appearance of a novel type of semi-cristalline storage polysaccharide (starch). Interestingly, starch is found in the cytoplasm of Rhodophyceae and Glaucophyta but is localized to the chloroplast stroma of Chloroplastida. The pathway is presumed to have been cytosolic in th...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2008.08.009
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, the ABC model of flower development has been widely promulgated. However, correct flower-organ development requires not only the ABC genes but also the SEPALLATA genes. When the SEPALLATA genes are expressed together with the ABC genes, both vegetative and cauline leaves are converted to floral o...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1360-1385(01)01987-2
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial amounts of nutrients are lost from soils via leaching and as gaseous emissions. These losses can be environmentally damaging and expensive in terms of lost agricultural production. Plants have evolved many traits to optimize nutrient acquisition, including the formation of arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM), asso...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants employ multiple layers of innate immunity to fight pathogens. For both RNA and DNA viruses, RNA silencing plays a critical role in plant resistance. To escape this antiviral silencing-based immune response, viruses have evolved various counterdefense strategies, the most widespread being production of viral sup...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2013.04.001
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like communities of people, communities of cells must continuously communicate to thrive. Polypeptide signaling molecules that act as mobile ligands are widely used by eukaryotic organisms to transmit information between cells to coordinate developmental processes and responses to environmental cues. In plants, the CL...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2020.04.014
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In both plants and animals, defense against pathogens relies on a complex surveillance system for signs of danger. Danger signals may originate from the infectious agent or from the host itself. Immunogenic plant host factors can be roughly divided into two categories: molecules which are passively released upon cell ...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants constantly sense the changes in their environment; when mineral elements are scarce, they often allocate a greater proportion of their biomass to the root system. This acclimatory response is a consequence of metabolic changes in the shoot and an adjustment of carbohydrate transport to the root. It has long bee...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2006.10.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition to flowering is a major developmental switch in the life cycle of plants. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), chromatin mechanisms play critical roles in flowering-time regulation through the expression control of key flowering-regulatory genes. Various conserved chromatin modifiers, plant-specific f...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many hermaphrodite flowering plants avoid self-fertilization through genetic systems of self-incompatibility (SI). SI allows a plant to recognize and to reject self or self-related pollen, thereby preserving its ovules for outcrossing. Genes situated at the S-locus encode the 'male' (pollen) and 'female' (pistil) reco...
journal_title:Trends in plant science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2003.10.007
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00