Local Auxin Biosynthesis Mediates Plant Growth and Development.

abstract：:Aquaporins are water channel proteins of vacuolar and plasma membranes. When opened they facilitate the passive movement of water molecules down a water potential gradient. In Arabidopsis, 30 genes have been found that code for aquaporin homologues. Some of these genes code for highly abundant constitutively expressed...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Kjellbom P,Larsson C,Johansson I I,Karlsson M,Johanson U

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant Protein Phosphorylation, 12-15 September 2001, Vienna, Austria. ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Mundy J,Schneitz K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In plants, mitochondrial function is associated with hundreds of metabolic reactions. To facilitate these reactions, charged substrates and cofactors move across the charge-impermeable inner mitochondrial membrane via specialized transporters and must work cooperatively with the electrochemical gradient which is essen...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Lee CP,Millar AH

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed and fruit set are established during and soon after fertilization and determine seed and fruit number, their final size and, hence, yield potential. These processes are highly sensitive to biotic and abiotic stresses, which often lead to seed and fruit abortion. Here, we review the regulation of assimilate partit...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Ruan YL,Patrick JW,Bouzayen M,Osorio S,Fernie AR

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, few data were available on photosynthesis and its underlying mechanistically limiting factors in plants, other than crops and model species. Currently, a new large pool of data from extant representatives of basal terrestrial plant groups is emerging, allowing exploration of how photosynthetic capacity...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Gago J,Carriquí M,Nadal M,Clemente-Moreno MJ,Coopman RE,Fernie AR,Flexas J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has shown that changing the photoperiod induces stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. It has particularly dramatic consequences in cytokinin-deficient plants and clock mutants. Here, we argue that studying the impact of an altered photoperiod will provide novel insights into the circadian clock, factors regulati...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Nitschke S,Cortleven A,Schmülling T

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In both plants and animals, defense against pathogens relies on a complex surveillance system for signs of danger. Danger signals may originate from the infectious agent or from the host itself. Immunogenic plant host factors can be roughly divided into two categories: molecules which are passively released upon cell ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Gust AA,Pruitt R,Nürnberger T

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroProteins (miPs) are short, usually single-domain proteins that, in analogy to miRNAs, heterodimerize with their targets and exert a dominant-negative effect. Recent bioinformatic attempts to identify miPs have resulted in a list of potential miPs, many of which lack the defining characteristics of a miP. In this ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Eguen T,Straub D,Graeff M,Wenkel S

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant water isotopic compositions are widely used to describe patterns of soils water uptake. Although valuable, the technique only provides relative uptake distributions, which can be misleading. Without information on total transpiration, the technique cannot address central questions on drought response, competitio...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Rasmussen CR,Kulmatiski A

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Directed evolution (DE) is a powerful approach for generating proteins with new chemical and physical properties. It mimics the principles of Darwinian evolution by imposing selective pressure on a large population of molecules harboring random genetic variation in DNA, such that sequences with specific desirable prop...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Gionfriddo M,De Gara L,Loreto F

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our knowledge of soil biodiversity in agriculture in general is currently increasing rapidly. However, almost all studies have stopped with the quantification of soil biodiversity effects on crops at harvest time, ignoring subsequent processes along the agrifood chain until food arrives on our plates. Here we develop ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Rillig MC,Lehmann A,Lehmann J,Camenzind T,Rauh C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Farmers and breeders have long known that often it is the simultaneous occurrence of several abiotic stresses, rather than a particular stress condition, that is most lethal to crops. Surprisingly, the co-occurrence of different stresses is rarely addressed by molecular biologists that study plant acclimation. Recent ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Mittler R

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins often act in complexes assembled via protein-protein interaction domains. The sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain is one of the most prominent interaction domains in animals and is present in proteins of diverse functions. This domain allows head-to-tail closed oligomerisation or polymer formation resulting in h...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Denay G,Vachon G,Dumas R,Zubieta C,Parcy F

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aluminium cation Al(3+) is toxic to many plants at micromolar concentrations. A range of plant species has evolved mechanisms that enable them to grow on acid soils where toxic concentrations of Al(3+) can limit plant growth. Organic acids play a central role in these aluminium tolerance mechanisms. Some plants de...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Ma JF,Ryan PR,Delhaize E

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants 'forage' for light in plant canopies using a variety of photosensory systems. Far-red radiation (FR) reflected by neighbours is an early signal of competition that elicits anticipatory shade-avoidance responses. In Arabidopsis and cucumber, perception of reflected FR requires phytochrome B. Horizontal blue (B) ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Ballaré CL

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of biofortification is to develop plants that have an increased content of bioavailable nutrients in their edible parts. Cereals serve as the main staple food for a large proportion of the world population but have the shortcoming, from a nutrition perspective, of being low in zinc and other essential nutrien...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Palmgren MG,Clemens S,Williams LE,Krämer U,Borg S,Schjørring JK,Sanders D

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Food security is an ongoing problem, and current staple foods are not sufficient to overcome challenges such as the present COVID-19 pandemic. We propose here that small millets have the potential to become new staple crops, especially in hunger hotspots. Currently, the absence of intensification of millet farming, la...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Muthamilarasan M,Prasad M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicon accumulation is a key defence against herbivorous pests, but may have wider detrimental impacts if plants become unpalatable for livestock. We argue that some herbivores are better adapted to silicon-rich diets than others; herbivore anatomy and physiology, and the nature of silicon deposition, are crucial to ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Johnson SN,Hartley SE,Moore BD

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With increasing calls for improving terrestrial carbon sequestration and sustainable water use, scientists are faced with the challenge of predicting changes in carbon-water relations from organisms to landscapes. We propose an integrative framework to help in answering basic and applied questions pertaining to couple...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Maxwell TM,Silva LCR

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolation of over 30 plant disease-resistance genes revealed that most genes encode putatively cytoplasmic proteins with a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR). However, the recent isolation of the Arabidopsis RRS1-R gene has uncovered a novel NBS-LRR subtype that harbors a C-terminal exte...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Lahaye T

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormesis is a biphasic dose-response relationship with contrasting effects of low versus high doses of stress. Hormesis is rapidly developing in plant science research and has wide implications for risk assessment, stress biology, and agriculture. Here, we explore selected areas of importance to the concept of hormesi...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Agathokleous E,Kitao M,Calabrese EJ

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faced with an accelerating rate of environmental change and the associated need for a more sustainable, low-input agriculture, the urgent new challenge for crop science is to find ways to introduce greater diversity to cropping systems. However, there is a dearth of generic formalism in programs seeking to diversify c...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Litrico I,Violle C

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) proteins, also known as SHAGGY-like kinases, have many important cell signalling roles in animals, fungi and amoebae. In particular, GSK3s participate in key developmental signalling pathways and also regulate the cytoskeleton. GSK3-encoding genes are also present in all land plants a...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Saidi Y,Hearn TJ,Coates JC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serine/threonine-specific phosphoprotein phosphatases (PPPs) are ubiquitous enzymes in all eukaryotes, but their regulatory functions are largely unknown in higher plants. The Arabidopsis genome encodes 26 PPP catalytic subunits related to type 1, type 2A and so-called novel phosphatases, including four plant-specific...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Farkas I,Dombrádi V,Miskei M,Szabados L,Koncz C

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current agricultural practice depends on a wide use of pesticides, bactericides, and fungicides. Increased demand for organic products indicates consumer preference for reduced chemical use. Therefore, there is a need to develop novel sustainable strategies for crop protection and enhancement that do not rely on genet...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Kanchiswamy CN,Malnoy M,Maffei ME

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The architecture of inflorescences diverged during the evolution of distinct plant families by mechanisms that remain unknown. Using computer modeling, Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz and colleagues established a single model for the development of distinct inflorescences. Selection restricts inflorescence evolution to high ...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Koes R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elucidation of the molecular basis of gene-for-gene interactions between disease-resistance (R) genes and pathogen avirulence (avr) genes has been a Holy Grail of plant pathology for the past decade. Recent studies of the R-avr interaction between RRS1-R and popP2 by Laurent Deslandes et al. provide new insights and s...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Lahaye T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TCP gene family encodes plant-specific transcription factors involved in growth and development. Equally important are the interactions between TCP factors and other pathways extending far beyond development, as they have been found to regulate a variety of hormonal pathways and signaling cascades. Recent advances...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Lopez JA,Sun Y,Blair PB,Mukhtar MS

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial amounts of nutrients are lost from soils via leaching and as gaseous emissions. These losses can be environmentally damaging and expensive in terms of lost agricultural production. Plants have evolved many traits to optimize nutrient acquisition, including the formation of arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM), asso...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Cavagnaro TR,Bender SF,Asghari HR,Heijden MGAV

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plastid originated 1.5 billion years ago through a primary endosymbiosis involving a heterotrophic eukaryote and an ancient cyanobacterium. Phylogenetic and biochemical evidence suggests that the incipient endosymbiont interacted with an obligate intracellular chlamydial pathogen that housed it in an inclusion. Th...

journal_title：Trends in plant science

authors： Cenci U,Bhattacharya D,Weber APM,Colleoni C,Subtil A,Ball SG

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00