New insights in cellular immune response in colostrum-deprived pigs after immunization with subunit and commercial vaccines against Glässer's disease.

Abstract:

:Four groups of colostrum-deprived pigs were immunized with Porcilis Glässer® (PG) or with subunit vaccines developed by us (rTbpA, NPAPT(M) or NPAPT(Cp)) against Glässer's disease, and they were challenged with 3×10(8)CFU of Haemophilus parasuis. A strong reduction in CD3(+)γδTCR(+) cells was seen in non-immunized control and scarcely protected (rTbpA) groups, suggesting that these cells could represent a target of H. parasuis infection. A significant increase in CD172α(+)CD163(+) cells was detected in all groups but PG, while a reduction in SLAIIDR(+) molecules expression was observed after challenge in control animals. Significant increases in CD3ε(+)CD8α(+)CD8β(+) and B cells were detected respectively in control and NPAPT groups, and in scarcely (rTbpA) and well-protected (NPAPT(M) and NPAPT(Cp)) groups. Finally, a greater response in CD4(+)CD8α(-) cells was observed in NPAPT(Cp) compared to NPAPT(M) and PG groups. These results state the potential of NPAPT antigen for developing effective vaccines against Glässer's disease.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Frandoloso R,Martínez-Martínez S,Yubero S,Rodríguez-Ferri EF,Gutiérrez-Martín CB

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.05.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-01 00:00:00

pages

74-82

issue

1-2

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(12)00107-4

journal_volume

277

pub_type

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