Stimulator requirements for primed alloreactive T cells: macrophages and dendritic cells activate T cells across all genetic disparities.

Abstract:

:The cellular requirements for stimulating primed alloreactive T cells have been investigated. In vitro-primed secondary alloreactive cells, long-term lines, and Ly 1+2- noncytolytic clones which reacted with allo-H-2K, D, or Mls (M locus) antigens were tested. The data indicated that a specialized antigen-presenting cell such as a macrophage or a dendritic cell was required for stimulating primed alloreactive cells across all the genetic disparities tested. B and T lymphocytes were ineffective stimulators. The stimulator requirement for secondary and Ly 1+2- clone responses was heterogeneous, since both macrophages and dendritic cells were effective stimulators. Thus, the allostimulator requirement for inducing proliferation and mediator secretion by the primed T-cell populations closely paralleled the requirement for stimulating unprimed populations. The only exception found was the peritoneal washout population, which did not stimulate a primary response but did stimulate secondary responses. The failure of peritoneal macrophages to stimulate a primary response was shown to be due to an inhibitory pathway which did not occur when the responding population was alloantigen primed.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Sunshine GH,Mitchell TJ,Czitrom AA,Edwards S,Glasebrook AL,Kelso A,MacDonald HR

doi

10.1016/0008-8749(85)90032-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-03-01 00:00:00

pages

60-74

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

0008-8749(85)90032-2

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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