Abstract：
:The association of dietary patterns and bone health is not yet well known, and findings from the rare previous studies conducted on this issue are contradictory. We assessed the dietary patterns in relation to bone mineral density (BMD) in a sample of menopausal Iranian women. In this cross-sectional study, 160 menopausal women aged 50-85 were studied and their femoral neck and lumbar spine BMDs were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Dietary intakes were assessed with a validated 168-item food frequency questionnaire, and dietary patterns were identified by a principal component factor analysis method. Overall, six dietary patterns emerged, two of which had a significant association with BMD. After adjusting for potential confounders, women who had higher scores for the first (high in high-fat dairy products, organ meats, red or processed meats and nonrefined cereals) and the second (high in French fries, mayonnaise, sweets and desserts and vegetable oils) dietary patterns we identified were more likely to have BMD below the median in the lumbar spine (odds ratio 2.29; 95 % confidence interval 1.05-4.96; p = 0.04) and the femoral neck (odds ratio 2.83, 95 % confidence interval 1.31-6.09; p < 0.01), respectively, compared to women with lower scores. Dietary patterns abundant in foods with high content of saturated fatty acids (similar to factor 1) or with low density of nutrients (similar to factor 2) are detrimental to bone health in menopausal Iranian women. These findings highlight the importance of proper food selection for maintaining bone health.
journal_name
Calcif Tissue Intjournal_title
Calcified tissue internationalauthors
Karamati M,Jessri M,Shariati-Bafghi SE,Rashidkhani Bdoi
10.1007/s00223-012-9608-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
40-9issue
1eissn
0171-967Xissn
1432-0827journal_volume
91pub_type
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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journal_title：Calcified tissue international
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