Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:We prospectively evaluated incidence of prolonged (>28 days) parenteral nutrition (PN), associated complications, and significance of parenteral plant sterols (PS) in neonatal intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) compared with children. METHODS:We recruited 28 neonates (mean age 50 days, range 28-126) and 11 children (6.9 y, 2.1-16.6) in all of Finland. Patients underwent repeated measurements of serum cholesterol, noncholesterol sterols, including PS, cholestanol and cholesterol precursors, and liver biochemistry during and 1 month after discontinuation of PN. Healthy matched neonates (n=10) and children (n=22) served as controls. RESULTS:IFALD occurred more frequently among neonates (63%) than children (27%; P<0.05). Ratios of serum PS, including stigmasterol, sitosterol, avenasterol, and campesterol, and total PS were increased among neonates compared with healthy controls and children on PN by 2- to 22- and 2- to 5-fold (P<0.005), respectively. Neonates with IFALD had significantly higher ratios of serum PS and cholestanol compared with neonates without IFALD (P<0.05). Total duration of PN associated with serum cholestanol, stigmasterol, avenasterol, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase (r=0.472-0.636, P<0.05). Cholestanol and individual serum PS, excluding campesterol, reflected direct bilirubin (r=0.529-0.688, P<0.05). IFALD persisted after discontinuation of PN in 25% of neonates with 4.2- and 2.2-times higher ratios of serum stigmasterol and cholestanol compared with neonates without IFALD (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Frequent occurrence of IFALD among neonates on PN displays an association to duration of PN and markedly increased serum PS, especially stigmasterol, in comparison to healthy neonates and children on PN. Striking accumulation of parenteral PS may contribute to IFALD among neonates.
journal_name
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutrjournal_title
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutritionauthors
Kurvinen A,Nissinen MJ,Andersson S,Korhonen P,Ruuska T,Taimisto M,Kalliomäki M,Lehtonen L,Sankilampi U,Arikoski P,Saarela T,Miettinen TA,Gylling H,Pakarinen MPdoi
10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182474118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
803-11issue
6eissn
0277-2116issn
1536-4801journal_volume
54pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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journal_title:Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00