Gastric lipase and pepsin activities in the developing ferret: nonparallel development of the two gastric digestive enzymes.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood overweight has become a serious health problem among children and adolescents in the United States. No previous study, to our knowledge, has analyzed the effect of body mass index (BMI) on range of motion and carrying angle of the elbow joint in a healthy pediatric population. The primary objective...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Golden DW,Wojcicki JM,Jhee JT,Gilpin SL,Sawyer JR,Heyman MB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are few studies of Helicobacter pylori reinfection in childhood. In the current study the reinfection rate of H. pylori and ulcer recurrence were investigated during a follow-up period of 12 months or more in children who had undergone eradication therapy. METHODS:Twenty-seven patients aged 5 to 16 ye...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kato S,Abukawa D,Furuyama N,Iinuma K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of nutritional copper deficiency were identified in a nursery institute for severely handicapped patients. All had been on prolonged enteral feeding of a copper-deficient diet and all had abnormalities related to the copper deficiency. Two of them had leukopenia, with or without macrocytic and normochromic a...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Higuchi S,Higashi A,Nakamura T,Matsuda I

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to describe the relation between sensory issues and medical complexity in a series of patients presenting to an outpatient multidisciplinary feeding team for evaluation, by a standardized measure of sensory-processing abilities. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of all of the pat...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Davis AM,Bruce AS,Khasawneh R,Schulz T,Fox C,Dunn W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of changes in diet on antral gastrin-like immunoreactivities and antral and corporal somatostatin-like immunoreactivities were studied in three groups of young male rats. Group 1 rats were weaned physiologically, group 2 rats received only breast milk, and group 3 rats were fed milk until 20 days of age an...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Okahata H,Nishi Y,Muraki K,Kumamoto T,Sumioka M,Sumii K,Hide M,Tanaka K,Miyachi Y,Usui T

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aims of the study were to perform a retrospective observational review of the present management and outcome of cholestatic pruritus in children with Alagille syndrome (AGS) at King's College Hospital and to use results to inform appropriate guidelines. METHODS:A retrospective review of 62 patients diag...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kronsten V,Fitzpatrick E,Baker A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Immune response to hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens or mitogens in Asian children with chronic HBV infection who are mainly perinatally infected has not been studied in connection with the production of various cytokines, although these patients are considered to be less responsive to antiviral therapy. MET...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hsu HY,Chang MH,Ni YH,Lee PI

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human breast milk contains many enzymes, some of which may assist in digestion; other enzymes may have other diverse functions. The loci and regulation of milk enzyme synthesis remain to be elucidated, but multiple loci and complex hormonal regulation seem to be likely. In a similar fashion, multiple mechanisms of pro...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Heitlinger LA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs) detected by indirect immunofluorescence have been found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Nevertheless, specific antibodies against proteinase-3 (PR3) are rare in this context. METHODS:Sera from 30 consecutive pediatric patients with IBD were evaluate...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Van Biervliet S,Bonroy C,Vande Velde S,De Bruyne R,Van Winckel M,Peeters H,Delanghe J,Stove V,De Vos M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mattress and plastic bed for collection of urine and feces in premature infants housed in isolettes is described. The dimensions of the bed are 65.5 x 34.4 x 13.5 cm. A drainage hole is located 18 cm from the foot of the bed and midway (16.5 cm) from either side. The angle of the depression in the bed for the draina...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Kien CL

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an inverse relationship between gestational age, birth weight and the time of first neonatal bowel movement. The authors hypothesized that delayed passage of meconium might result from a delayed maturation of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in premature infants. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whethe...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： de Lorijn F,Voskuijl WP,Omari TI,Kok JH,Taminiau JA,Benninga MA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of obesity on pediatric Crohn disease (CD) remains poorly characterized. We aimed to evaluate disease-related outcomes in overweight and obese children with CD, compared to normal-weight children. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of children with newly diagnosed CD enrolled in the ImproveCareNow Ne...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Jain A,Bricker J,Kappelman MD,Dotson JL

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune thyroid diseases, and multiple sclerosis have a different seasonality of month of birth (MOB) from the general population. This study was undertaken to determine the seasonality of MOB in children with celiac d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lewy H,Meirson H,Laron Z

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess and compare the long-term therapeutic response to lamivudine compared with interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) in children with chronic hepatitis B. METHODS:A total of 40 children (27 male; age, 1.3-18 y, mean, 7.7 y) with chronic hepatitis B who received lamivudine for at least 12 months were followed f...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Choe BH,Lee JH,Jang YC,Jang CH,Oh KW,Kwon S,Hyun MC,Ko CW,Lee KS,Lee WK

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two infants were diagnosed with dumping syndrome by a radionuclide gastric emptying method. Both patients presented with anorexia, weight loss, agitation and diaphoresis following bolus feeding by gastrostomy tube. One had documented hyperglycemia and glycosuria. Symptoms and signs of dumping in one patient were due t...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Lavine JE,Hattner RS,Heyman MB

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most Helicobacter pylori infections are acquired during childhood. The North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) recently published practice guidelines for managing pediatric H. pylori infection. Before this publication, the authors conducted a survey to assess...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Chang HY,Sharma VK,Howden CW,Gold BD

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In contrast to human milk, current infant formulas in the United States do not contain omega3 and omega6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. This may lead to suboptimal blood lipid fatty acid profiles and to a measurable diminution of visual function in developing term infants. The need for docosahexaeno...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Hoffman DR,Birch EE,Birch DG,Uauy R,Castañeda YS,Lapus MG,Wheaton DH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical expression of allergic disease is the consequence of a series of complex gene-environment interactions that occur at the materno-fetal interface and throughout infancy, leading to persistence of the Th2 immune response. It has been proposed that atopic eczema is the cutaneous manifestation of a systemic d...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Cox HE

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Duodenal gastric metaplasia is rarely reported in untreated celiac disease, although it is seen in 60% to 100% of duodenal biopsy specimens in nonceliac patients with histologic duodenitis. The low incidence could represent underreporting, a decreased incidence in pediatric patients generally, or the more di...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Shaoul R,Marcon MA,Okada Y,Cutz E,Forstner G

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventriculoperitoneal shunts are currently a standard therapy for obstructive hydrocephalus. These shunts are associated with a variety of abdominal complications, one of which is the development of ascites. We report an 11-year-old girl with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in whom a low-grade peritoneal infection present...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Goodman GM,Gourley GR

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at risk for vitamin and mineral deficiencies because of long-term inflammation in the gut mucosa and decreased oral intake. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of vitamin and zinc deficiencies in patients with newly diagnosed IBD compared w...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alkhouri RH,Hashmi H,Baker RD,Gelfond D,Baker SS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The learning curve in paediatric oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) is unknown. Using ≥95% D2 (second part of the duodenum) intubation rates as a marker of technical competency, we conducted learning curve analyses to identify when trainees achieve competency in paediatric OGD. Factors associated with compete...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Barraclough H,Siau K,Ward ST,Dunckley P,Hawkes N,Thomson M,Narula P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Environmental enteropathy (EE) is likely associated with growth retardation in children, but the association between EE and length velocity z score (LVZ) has not been investigated. The objective of the study was to assess associations between fecal markers for intestinal inflammation and LVZ and whether thes...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Morseth MS,Henjum S,Schwinger C,Strand TA,Shrestha SK,Shrestha B,Chandyo RK,Ulak M,Torheim LE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatic gene therapy represents a new approach for treating a variety of genetic and acquired diseases and has many potential applications in gastroenterology. Somatic gene therapy is based on the ability to transfer recombinant genes efficiently into somatic tissues, such as the liver or intestine, and achieve expres...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Ledley FD

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies report the excessive faecal excretions of bile acids and dietary residues in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, few of these investigated large groups of patients using modern pancreatin preparations and little data exists reporting carbohydrate excretion. We therefore aimed to characterise the g...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Walters MP,Littlewood JM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Parents of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) often report gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunction in their children. The objectives of the present study were to determine whether infants at high risk for developing ASD (ie, siblings of children diagnosed as having ASD) show greater prevalence of GI pr...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Penn AH,Carver LJ,Herbert CA,Lai TS,McIntire MJ,Howard JT,Taylor SF,Schmid-Schönbein GW,Dobkins KR

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct forms of familial intrahepatic cholestasis are the result of mutations in the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes. The pathophysiologies of the latter 2 of these diseases are well characterized and are the result of abnormalities in canalicular excretion of bile acids and phospholipids, respectively. The mo...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Alissa FT,Jaffe R,Shneider BL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in the inflammatory process in Crohn disease, a disease with an apparent polygenic basis. We investigated whether polymorphisms in multiple genes involved in the lipopolysaccharide-TNF inflammatory pathway are independently associated with Crohn disease in the Je...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Silbermintz A,Levine J,Weinstein T,Silver J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that, in the fetal sheep, abolition of fluid ingestion early in gestation results in a profound gastrointestinal tract (GIT)-specific growth retardation and that these effects can be reversed if fetal swallowing is restored, even for relatively short periods (15 days). The fetal esophagus was ligated at ...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Trahair JF,Harding R

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine is the major fuel for enterocytes and prevents mucosal atrophy in certain animal models. Previous studies in our laboratory have failed to show a trophic effect of glutamine on the small-bowel mucosa following massive resection when added to a chow diet. However, the complexity of the chow diet might potenti...

journal_title：Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

authors： Michail S,Mohammadpour H,Park JH,Vanderhoof JA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00