Does interferon and ribavirin combination therapy ameliorate growth hormone deficiency in HCV genotype-4 infected patients?

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To explore the impact of response to interferon and ribavirin antiviral therapy on human growth hormone (hGH) levels in Egyptian chronic hepatitis C genotype-4 infected patients. DESIGN AND METHODS:We studied eighty Egyptian HCV infected patients visiting outpatient clinics of Tropical Medicine and Hepatology Department, El-Kasr El-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Egypt. HCV patients received treatment of interferon and ribavirin combination therapy for 24 weeks. Clinical, virological, histological characteristics, and biochemical tests including; liver function tests (ALT and AST), prothrombin time (PT), alpha fetoprotein (AFP), complete blood picture (CBC), and hGH were monitored in hepatitis C genotype-4 infected patients before and after interferon therapy, and healthy controls. RESULTS:Chronic HCV genotype-4 infected patients have high significant decrease of hGH as compared to healthy control individuals. In addition to, there was high significant increase of hGH in responders as compared to non-responders after treatment. CONCLUSION:We concluded that Egyptian HCV genotype-4 infected patients have growth hormone insufficiency. Besides, we found that response to interferon/ribavirin treatment has an impact on growth hormone levels.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Eskander EF,Abd-Rabou AA,Yahya SM,Shaker OG,Mohamed MS

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.1145

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

3-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(11)02633-6

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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