Genotyping of the G1138A mutation of the FGFR3 gene in patients with achondroplasia using high-resolution melting analysis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3) plays a critical role in cartilage growth-plate differentiation and bony development. It has been shown that 97% of patients with achondroplasia have a G to A transition mutation at position 1138 (c.1138 G>A) of codon 380 of the FGFR3 gene. DESIGN AND METHODS:Exon 8 of the FGFR3 gene was analyzed in 40 patients with achondroplasia, as well as in 50 control individuals for the presence of the c.1138G>A variant using melting curve analysis with a high-resolution melting instrument (HR-1). RESULTS:The high-resolution melting curve analysis successfully genotyped the c.1138G>A mutation in exon 8 of the FGFR3 gene in all 40 patients with achondroplasia without the need of further assays. The technique had a sensitivity and specificity of 100%. CONCLUSION:High-resolution melting analysis is a simple, rapid, and sensitive one tube assay for genotyping the FGFR3 gene. The technique is a low cost high-throughput FGFR3 screening assay.

journal_name

Clin Biochem

journal_title

Clinical biochemistry

authors

Hung CC,Lee CN,Chang CH,Jong YJ,Chen CP,Hsieh WS,Su YN,Lin WL

doi

10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2007.08.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

162-6

issue

3

eissn

0009-9120

issn

1873-2933

pii

S0009-9120(07)00348-7

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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