Abstract:
:Receptor activator of NF-κB (RANK) and RANK ligand (RANKL) are known to play an important role in the development and progression of breast cancer. However, the mechanisms by which stimuli regulate the expression of RANK and RANKL in breast cancer cells are largely unknown. In this study, we show that hypoxia, a common feature of malignant tumors, can enhance the expression of RANK and RANKL mRNA and protein in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells. In addition, we found that hypoxia induced hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) and phosphorylation of Akt, resulting in upregulation of RANK and RANKL expression; HIF-1α-targeted siRNA and PI3K-Akt inhibitor abrogated this upregulation in MDA-MB-231 cells. Furthermore, we also observed that hypoxia accelerated RANKL-mediated cell migration, which was inhibited following HIF-1α knockdown and PI3K-Akt inhibition. Thus, we provide evidence that hypoxia upregulates RANK and RANKL expression and increases RANKL-induced cell migration via the PI3K/Akt-HIF-1α pathway.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Tang ZN,Zhang F,Tang P,Qi XW,Jiang Jdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-13 00:00:00pages
411-6issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(11)00609-7journal_volume
408pub_type
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