Abstract：
:The alarms that have sounded in the last two decades of the 20(th) century in the feld of antimicrobial resistance in livestock farming have led to the development of various measures that have substantially improved the use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine. These measures mainly involve the implementation of new pharmaceutical legislation and the hygiene package provisions. Even though awareness of the regulations is high, surveillance systems have been implemented and the promotion of appropriate use has begun to show results, it is necessary to maintain these measures while promoting alternatives to the use of antimicrobials. In particular, alternatives are needed for those agents used for prevention of bacterial diseases, either specifically, through vaccination and improvement of biosafety (use of insecticides, disinfectants and insect repellents), or generally by improving farm facilities and animal welfare. All of these alternatives would reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animals. These actions should be complemented by training for all those players involved (veterinarians, farmers, the pharmaceutical industry, veterinary medicines suppliers and food retailers), and by establishing more effective cooperation between human and veterinary medicine.
journal_name
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clinjournal_title
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinicaauthors
Rodríguez LD,Romo MA,Calonge MC,Peña STdoi
10.1016/S0213-005X(10)70042-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
40-4eissn
0213-005Xissn
1578-1852pii
S0213-005X(10)70042-2journal_volume
28 Suppl 4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:One hundred and seven Shigella spp. strains were isolated in our laboratory during the years 2000 to 2010. One Shigella sonnei harboured the genes that coded the β-lactamases TEM-1 and CTX-M-15, identifying the structure, ISEcp1+bla(CTX-M-15)+orf477, in their genetic environment. The strain also carried a class 2 inte...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2011.11.015
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main objective of HAART is to achieve a complete suppression of the viral replication for long time. However, when the therapeutic drug levels are low, HIV can replicate and it can develop resistances. This fact can be the reason of treatment failure, HIV transmission of resistant strains and therefore an inapprop...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the last years, there have been important advances in sexually transmitted infections such as genome sequencing of Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis or Mycoplasma genitalium; the new taxonomic position of Calymmatobacterium granulomatis; commercial diagnostic systems based on nucleic acid amplification; the...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(04)73123-7
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a global world, knowledge of imported infectious diseases is essential in daily practice, both for the microbiologist-parasitologist and the clinician who diagnoses and treats infectious diseases in returned travelers. Tropical and subtropical countries where there is a greater risk of contracting an infectious dis...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2017.02.009
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pyogenes is a bacteria which, at present, is seldom isolated in blood and articular fluid. An intravenous drug addict with human immunodeficiency virus infection, with bacteremia and arthritis by S. pyogenes, associated with tuberculosis is presented. METHODS:Blood and articular fluid cultures...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quinolone resistance is caused mainly by chromosomal mutations in gram negative bacteria. In 1998, plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in clinical isolates was first reported in a Klebsiella pneumoniae strain. Locus qnr (quinolone resistance) was responsible of the quinolone resistance in this plasmid. qnr codes...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13070406
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus is the main pathogen causing nosocomial infections. Health professionals, including medical students, could be a source of transmission. The aims of the study were to determine the rate of nasal carriage of S.aureus susceptible and resistant to methicillin (MRSA) and evaluate the knowle...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2012.12.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been established that the genomic background of Mycobacterium tuberculosis may influence disease progression, in particular for the Beijing family and the Latin American and Mediterranean (LAM)/RDRio strains. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the LAM/RDRio genotype in cases o...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.07.003
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The analysis of the immune response to rotavirus infection and the characterization of the viral antigens recognized by specific antibodies are of great concern in evaluating the protection against rotavirus. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The levels of rotavirus-specific fecal (sIgA) and serum antibodies (IgM, IgG a...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of colloidal gold probes widely used in histochemistry and electronic microscopy for the serologic diagnosis of syphilis. METHODS:One hundred eighty-nine sera which had been submitted to the traditional fluorescent trigenemic absorption (FTA-ABS) test and...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of healthcare associated infections are endemic, but outbreaks or epidemic infections also occur. The most frequent nosocomial endemic infections are catheter associated bacteremia, ventilator-associated pneumonia, surgical site infections and urinary catheter associated infections. These are conditions w...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2012.10.010
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) has affected humanity since the beginning of the recorded time and is associated with poverty, malnutrition, overcrowding, and immunosuppression. Since Koch discovered the infectious nature of the disease in 1882, knowledge about its history and physiopathology has advanced, but it continues to be a ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70011-8
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological surveillance of HIV infection has made notably progress over the last decade, improving knowledge of its characteristics and adapting treatment accordingly. On the other hand, the delayed diagnosis of HIV infection is still an important problem to reduce transmission and improve epidemic control both n...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2010.11.010
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We describe the cases of endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (EAA) observed at our hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We revised clinical records and microbiological documents from patients admitted at our hospital, with A. actinomycetemcomitans in blood cultures occurred from 1972-1998....
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of intravascular devices in the usual and daily clinical practice, used as diagnostic or as therapeutic means, is a reality nowadays, present in all hospitals of our medium, and it is increasing. In the area of intensive care, it constitutes a routine and prolonged procedure, and its contribution within the ho...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Identification of yeasts is based on morphological, biochemical and nutritional characteristics, and using molecular methods. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, a new method for the identification of microorganisms, has demonstrated to be very useful. ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2014.10.003
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Study of the serologic response in two groups of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: with and without treatment. METHODS:Antibodies (type IgG) against the A60 antigen were studied in 103 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: 46 without specific treatment and 57 after the application of the chemotherapy. ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the attitudes and practices of Primary Health Care professionals in the diagnosis of HIV infection according to current protocols and the degree of acceptance of simplified HIV testing (without a separate written consent and without asking about risk practices). MATERIAL AND METHODS:An observation...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2011.02.014
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotics account for 30% of hospital pharmacy expenses. More than 50% of the prescriptions are considered inappropriate; hence, programs devoted to optimizing the prescription of antibiotics should be developed. We present the results of a non-compulsory program for the assessment and control of antibioti...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13073141
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantification of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA (viral load) is the most widely used marker to diagnose and confirm active HCV infection. The HCV core antigen forms part of the internal structure of the virus and, like HCV RNA, its detection also indicates viral replication and presents certain advantages over viral loa...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.02.003
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively analyze the untoward effects due to cotrimoxazole (CMX) when this drug was used as initial therapy in 37 Spanish AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). A total of 46% of patients developed an adverse reaction, that was considered severe in 24.3% of cases, and prompted to stop CMX t...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Survival in people living with HIV (PLWH) has increased and thus people are aging with HIV, increasing the frequency of multimorbidity and polypharmacy. This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of polypharmacy among PLWH who were on antiretroviral treatment and were followed in an out...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.09.020
更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis usefulness of antibodies detection against different specific antigens of H. pylori (Hp) in children by a Western-blot commercially available (Helicoblot 2.0). MATERIAL AND METHODS:96 symptomatic paediatric patients in two groups were studied. Group 1: 48 ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The disadvantages of the long-term administration of antiretroviral therapy as well as the huge number of affected persons have placed the cure of HIV as a primary goal of Public Health. HIV may persist in the organism by at least four mechanisms: a latently infected cellular reservoir, the persistent replication of H...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2018.01.007
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The guidelines on the treatment of invasive fungal disease by Aspergillus spp. and other fungi issued by the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC) are presented. These recommendations are focused on four clinical categories: oncology-haematology patients, solid organ transplant recip...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2011.01.010
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atazanavir (ATV) is an HIV protease inhibitor (IP) with a high in vitro activity against HIV-1, that demonstrates a high additive activity in the presence of other antiretrovirals and a synergic activity with other PI. Oral absorption is greater than 68%, maximum concentration (C(max)) being reached approximately 2 to...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(08)76613-8
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of therapy of febrile episodes during the pregraft phase in bone marrow transplant was retrospectively evaluated in 84 granulocytopenic patients. Most patients received co-trimoxazole and i.v. ticarcillin as antibacterial prophylaxis. 47 episodes were treated with a third generation cephalosporin plus an a...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hospital environment is both a reservoir and source of infection for the hospital patient. Several areas around the patient should be considered: air, toilet water coming into contact with the patient, staff and medical devices, food, surfaces, and instruments contacting the patient's skin and mucosa, and sterile ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2013.10.004
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in hospitals. Early detection of pathogens using nucleic acid-based techniques speeds diagnosis of bacteremia and/or fungemia, aids the rapid application of appropriate antibiotics, reduces the use of unnecessary antibiotics, and lowers mortality. Two commerc...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76544-3
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:China is the second high tuberculosis (TB) burden country in the world. This article was to determinate the molecular characteristic of drug resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis (DRTB) strains from extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). METHODS:The medical records of patients with EPTB were reviewed and coll...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.04.007
更新日期：2020-06-27 00:00:00
