Abstract:
:One hundred and seven Shigella spp. strains were isolated in our laboratory during the years 2000 to 2010. One Shigella sonnei harboured the genes that coded the β-lactamases TEM-1 and CTX-M-15, identifying the structure, ISEcp1+bla(CTX-M-15)+orf477, in their genetic environment. The strain also carried a class 2 integron with the gene cassettes dfrA1+sat+aadA1. A plasmid group IncI1 ST31 (CC-31) was detected and its mobilization by conjugation was demonstrated. We describe for the first time a S. sonnei strain producing a CTX-M-15 β-lactamase recovered from a Spanish patient who had not travelled abroad.
journal_name
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clinjournal_title
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinicaauthors
Seral C,Rojo-Bezares B,Garrido A,Gude MJ,Sáenz Y,Castillo FJdoi
10.1016/j.eimc.2011.11.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
469-71issue
8eissn
0213-005Xissn
1578-1852pii
S0213-005X(11)00397-1journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients who did not have severe immunodepression were analysed for multiple demyelinating lesions. METHODS:Patients with a CD4 greater than 200/μL were selected after a search was made in a computerised data base. RESULTS:Four patients were found, three were co-i...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2009.12.007
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staphylococcus aureus is the main pathogen causing nosocomial infections. Health professionals, including medical students, could be a source of transmission. The aims of the study were to determine the rate of nasal carriage of S.aureus susceptible and resistant to methicillin (MRSA) and evaluate the knowle...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2012.12.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV replication cycle passes through a stage of integrating proviral DNA into the cell's DNA. In this process, the viral enzyme, integrase, catalyses two reactions. The first reaction, which seems to occur in the cytoplasm, involves 3'-end processing, in which two nucleotides are removed from the 3' ends of the vi...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76567-4
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Study of the serologic response in two groups of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: with and without treatment. METHODS:Antibodies (type IgG) against the A60 antigen were studied in 103 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: 46 without specific treatment and 57 after the application of the chemotherapy. ...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Production of beta-lactamase by normal pharyngeal flora could account for penicillin treatment failure in patients with acute streptococcal pharyngitis. The aim of the present investigation was to study the beta-lactamase-producing bacteria (BLPB) in 58 patients with acute pharyngitis, and to investigate the...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis B (HBV) and C virus (HCV) viral load determinations are among the most relevant markers for the follow up of patients infected with these viruses. External quality control tools are crucial to ensure the accuracy of results obtained by microbiology laboratories...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(15)30009-4
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic venous access may constitute a serious problem in some patients and the subcutaneous venous reservoirs have demonstrated to be a useful alternative. AIDS patients require intense pharmacologic treatment, thus the use of subcutaneous venous reservoirs may be specially useful. However, the prevalence o...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interest in simplification arises from the need to dispense with nucleoside analogs due to their long-term toxicity. Since the first trials analyzing the safety and effectiveness of the strategy with lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) emerged more than 10 years ago, simplification continues to arouse scientific, clinical and...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(14)70162-4
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injury and infection are characterized by the activation of the acute phase proteins response. C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, has been mentioned as an useful indicator of infection and sepsis in critically ill patients. OBJECTIVE:To study the evolution of serum CRP in patients with severe...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical microbiology today is a well established specialty in Spain whose development has necessarily been linked to improvements in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. Over time, clinical, teaching, and research structures have been organized around these diseases. In addition, a scientif...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(10)70013-6
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is a re-emerging arbovirus in South America, with reported cases in humans in Argentina and Brazil. This fact indicates that there is an urgent need to increase the current knowledge about this virus in order to control and prevent future cases. Exhaustive epidemiologica...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13114389
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of S.Typhimurium occurred in several towns and cities in the province of Castellon (Spain) between 23 February and 27 May 2011. On April 5, the microbiology laboratory of a hospital in Castellon alerted the health authorities to the increase in S.Typhimurium isolated in fecal culture of children with gastr...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the number of strains of classic enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) that have the eae gene, that is considered a pathogenicity factor. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The presence of the eae gene has been evaluated on 62 EPEC strains of ten different serogroups, isolated from children with gastroenteritis. R...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of MIC values of imipenem against gramnegative rods obtained with the automated system WalkAway-98 (MicroScan, Dade, USA). MATERIAL AND METHODS:One-hundred and seventy three consecutive clinical isolates of Gram-negative rods for which the MIC of imipene...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From july 1982 to december 1987 we prospectively evaluated the primary resistance (PR) of 248 strains of M. tuberculosis isolated from patients with several clinical forms of tuberculosis. The results were compared with those of a similar study carried out between 1978-1982. PR persisted relatively stable with time, a...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The genetic and molecular mechanisms involved in antimicrobial resistance of 10 strains of gramnegative bacilli (1 Serratia marcescens; 2 Escherichia coli; 1 Proteus mirabilis; 4 Klebsiella pneumoniae; 1 Enterobacter cloacae y 1 Alcaligenes faecalis), isolated from adult patients with nosocomial pulmonary in...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maraviroc is a selective and slowly reversible antagonist of the CCR5 co-receptor which has shown to have powerful antiviral activity, in vitro, against a wide range of HIV clinical isolates, including strains multi-resistant to 4 classes of pre-existing antiretroviral drugs. Maraviroc is active against HIV population...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76562-5
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart transplantation has emerged as the therapy of choice for selected patients with life-threatening, irremediable heart disease. Infectious complications are frequent, but are no longer the leading cause of death. Late infections (particularly viral infections), however, are still a threat to long-term graft surviv...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13111187
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyse the genotypic characteristics of all Enterococcus isolates with acquired vancomycin resistance (VRE) recovered in the Hospital Clinic (Barcelona, Spain) in a period of three years and two months. METHODS:All VRE isolated in the referred Hospital in the period Januar...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2012.05.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rilpivirine (RPV) is a new, second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has been recently approved for use in the initial antiretroviral therapy (ART) of treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients, combined with two nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). The approved...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(13)70139-3
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Primary lymphoma is the most common neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS) in AIDS patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical manifestations, neuroimaging findings, diagnostic methods used, histological characteristics, detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA by PCR in cerebrospina...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(04)73105-5
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high genetic diversity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses a significant challenge to the diagnosis and microbiological characterization of HIV infection. Because of the continual emergence of new variants and the global spread of HIV groups, subtypes and recombinant forms, accurate diagnostic tools are of...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13128783
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monotherapy with LPV/r maintains blocked viral replication when used as a simplification strategy from antiretroviral therapy with a boosted protease inhibitor and two nucleoside analogs in patients with an undetectable viral load for at least 6 months. This simplification strategy can be recommended to patients in th...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76606-0
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospitals are places with high selective pressure by antimicrobial agents. For this reason, bacteria producing nosocomial infections need to be not only virulent, but also resistant to antimicrobial agents. In the present review we analyse the effect of the acquisition of an antibiotic resistance phenotype in bacteria...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13071612
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In order to assess the relationship between the concentrations of airborne fungi and particles, particle counting was combined with fungal air sampling in several rooms of a hospital. METHODS:Concentrations of ≥0.5μm particles (P05) and ≥1μm particles (P1) were measured using a particle counter; fungal ai...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2012.01.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to know the usefulness of a enzyme immunoanalysis (EIA) technique for the monitorization of the serologic to treatment of infection by Helicobacter pylori in Spanish children. METHODS:17 children with digestive symptomatology in whom the diagnosis of infection by Helicobacte...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an endemic parasitosis in Spain with a frequency which is increasing, specially among those patients with HIV infection. METHODS:The clinical characteristics of 36 episodes of VL in 20 patients with HIV infection diagnosed in the authors' center from January 1988 to October 19...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterial culture has a high sensitivity and is the test of choice for the microbiological diagnosis of tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial infections. However, the results of this culture require at least 2-3 weeks to obtain positivity. Staining is rapid and can be used as a complementary study, althoug...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2017.11.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Streptococcus agalactiae or streptococcus group B (SGB) is the main etiologic agent of early neonatal sepsis. A multicenter study was performed with the aim of determining the incidence and characteristics of this disease in our medium and contribute the design of an adequate prevention protocol. METHODS:Te...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A growing number of immigrants are using the public health services for HIV in Spain. We describe the sociodemographic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics of a cohort of naïve HIV-infected subjects (CoRIS cohort) according to their place of origin. METHODS:CoRIS is an open, hospital-based cohor...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00