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An outbreak of monophasic and biphasic Salmonella Typhimurium, and Salmonella Derby associated with the consumption of dried pork sausage in Castellon (Spain).

Abstract：

:An outbreak of S.Typhimurium occurred in several towns and cities in the province of Castellon (Spain) between 23 February and 27 May 2011. On April 5, the microbiology laboratory of a hospital in Castellon alerted the health authorities to the increase in S.Typhimurium isolated in fecal culture of children with gastroenteritis. The serotype and phage-type of 83 positive cases of S.Typhimurium isolated in these period included 49 monophasic/biphasic S.Typhimurium phage type 138, phage type 193, S.Derby, and 34 other S.Typhimurium phage-types. The median of age of patients was 4 years with a range of 0.6-80 years, and the 18% of patients were hospitalised. Two incident matched case-control studies were carried out; the first with S.Typhimurium phage type 138, 193, and S.Derby cases and the second with the other cases. The two studies found that the consumption of brand X dried pork sausage, purchased in a supermarket chain A, was associated with the disease (matched Odds Ratio [mOR]=13.74 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 4.84-39.06 and mOR=8.20 95% CI 2.32-28.89), respectively). S.Typhimurium phage type 193 and S.Derby were isolated in the food taken from the household of two patients and from the supermarket chain's A central warehouse. The pulsed-field gel electrophoresis study confirmed the similarity of the strains from the patients and the food. On May 25 2011, a national food alert led to the withdrawal of the food from the chain A and the outbreak ended.

journal_name

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin

journal_title

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

authors

Arnedo-Pena A,Sabater-Vidal S,Herrera-León S,Bellido-Blasco JB,Silvestre-Silvestre E,Meseguer-Ferrer N,Yague-Muñoz A,Gil-Fortuño M,Romeu-García A,Moreno-Muñoz R

doi

10.1016/j.eimc.2015.11.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

544-550

issue

9

eissn

0213-005X

issn

1578-1852

pii

S0213-005X(15)00452-8

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章

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