Abstract:
:Epidemiological surveillance of HIV infection has made notably progress over the last decade, improving knowledge of its characteristics and adapting treatment accordingly. On the other hand, the delayed diagnosis of HIV infection is still an important problem to reduce transmission and improve epidemic control both national and internationally. Although the increased availability of new testing technologies over the last ten years, progress, although statistically significant,in reducing late diagnosis in Spain has been, insufficient in terms of public health, meaning that additional efforts should be put in place to review strategies and increase accessibility to tests, population awareness and decrease the lost opportunities for early diagnosis.
journal_name
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clinjournal_title
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinicaauthors
Carnicer-Pont D,Vives N,Casabona I Barbarà Jdoi
10.1016/j.eimc.2010.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
144-51issue
2eissn
0213-005Xissn
1578-1852pii
S0213-005X(10)00475-1journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::We report four patients (3 males and one female) suffering a sternoclavicular staphylococcal arthritis in whom risk factors such as parenteral drug addiction, alcoholism, diabetes, or immunosuppression were not observed. The etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, and diagnosis of this uncommon septic arthritis in reviewe...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:New tools are needed for early evaluation of patients who could be infected by COVID-19 during this pandemic. M-Health (apps) could be a solution in this setting to evaluate a COVID-19 diagnosis. The aim of this study was to describe which COVID-19s apps are available in Spain. METHODS:We made a review of...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2020.08.002
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::This review offers succinct, precise, and complete information based on the available data concerning new anaerobic bacterial species involved in infectious diseases in humans. All hitherto undescribed species, those not previously implicated in clinical conditions, those with confirmed implication in human disease th...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2008.09.015
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The magnitude of the impact of antibiotic resistance (AR) is now well recognised. Implementation of measures for its control is essential, but for them to be efficacious and cost-effective, they must be guided by prior knowledge of the problem that is as up-to-date, real and complete as possible. However, the current ...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(19)30179-X
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Identification of yeasts is based on morphological, biochemical and nutritional characteristics, and using molecular methods. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, a new method for the identification of microorganisms, has demonstrated to be very useful. ...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2014.10.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article is an update of the literature on bacteraemia in onco-hematologic patients. A multidisciplinary group of Spanish physicians with an interest in this field selected the most important papers published recently. Papers from the fields of basic science, epidemiology, causative microorganisms and clini...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70036-2
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of human immunodeficience virus (HIV) infection among patients under renal replacement therapy varies, with estimates of 1% for Europe and 1.5% for the United States. Survival in HIV infected individuals receiving renal replacement therapy has improved since the introduction of high activity antiretrovi...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1157/13076177
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enteroviruses (EV) are the main aetiological agents of aseptic meningitis in children and a common cause of febrile illnesses in young infants in summer. A rapid diagnosis is essential to rule out other conditions. Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay performed in cerebros...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2012.07.007
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report is presented on an outbreak of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection that affected six people. The epidemiological and laboratory investigation associated the outbreak with the consumption of homemade chorizo purchased at a local street market. The vendor and producer were informed that the sale o...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2015.06.006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little information regarding peripheral facial palsy (PFP) as a complication of varicella. We describe 2 adults who developed varicella-related PFP, in 1 case as a part of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), and review all reported cases of this condition. METHODS:MEDLINE search. RESULTS:A total of 10 ...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2009.09.009
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:During the year 2000, the 1st nationwide project (GEIH-BLEE Project 2000) on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum ss-lactamases (ESBL) was carried out in Spain. The 2nd nationwide study was developed in 2006 to investigate the evolution of this problem. METHODS:A prospect...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2008.09.006
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Study of the serologic response in two groups of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: with and without treatment. METHODS:Antibodies (type IgG) against the A60 antigen were studied in 103 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis: 46 without specific treatment and 57 after the application of the chemotherapy. ...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B continues to be a serious problem worldwide. Because a high viral load is associated with greater progression to cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma in these patients, new drugs that achieve rapid, potent and lasting suppression of viral replication must be sought. Entecavir is a new, highly potent antiv...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76518-2
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical microbiology today is a well established specialty in Spain whose development has necessarily been linked to improvements in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. Over time, clinical, teaching, and research structures have been organized around these diseases. In addition, a scientif...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(10)70013-6
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of being described over 60 years, Q fever is still a little known disease. The exact prevalence is also unknown, but probably the number of cases of Q fever is underestimated. There is much variation in the clinical presentation, including severe forms with a poor prognosis. Acute cases often present as an as...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(10)70005-7
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of antimicrobial susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis over a five year period is described. We have studied 30 selected strains isolated each year at the University Hospital of Sevilla (total: 150 strains). We did not find any resistant strain to chloramphenicol, metronidazole or imipenem. Resistance t...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Genotypic resistance was tested to investigate changes in the rates of resistance to antiretroviral drugs in non-treated patients in Spain. MATERIAL AND METHOD:A total of 209 HIV-infected patients from different autonomous communities in Spain without prior antiretroviral (AR) drug treatment were studied ...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0213-005x(05)75040-0
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery refers to a very brief course of an antimicrobial agent initiated just before the start of the procedure. The efficacy of antimicrobials to prevent postoperative infection at the site of surgery (incisional superficial, incisional deep, or organ/space infection) has been demonstrat...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analyze the untoward effects due to cotrimoxazole (CMX) when this drug was used as initial therapy in 37 Spanish AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP). A total of 46% of patients developed an adverse reaction, that was considered severe in 24.3% of cases, and prompted to stop CMX t...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work was to study the molecular basis of beta-lactamase production in ampicillin-resistant strains of Salmonella spp. METHODS:It was performed analytical isoelectric focusing of beta-lactamases produced by a group of 33 strains selected in basis of their resistance phenotype. Plasmid pro...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The imipenem and meropenem breakpoints for Enterobacteriaceae established by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) are somewhat lower than those established by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), but are identical for ertapenem and doripenem. The differences are pr...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(14)70172-7
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the characteristics of the Campylobacter jejuni infection in HIV positive patients. DESIGN:We report all cases appeared in our hospital between September 1991 and October 1992 with: HIV infection, chronic diarrhoea and C. jejuni in stool culture. Epidemiologic factors, other opportunist infection...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Streptococcus suis (S. suis) infection is poorly described zoonosis in our country, which is related with exposure to pigs or their meat. The most common clinical presentation is meningitis, while spinés involvement is rare. METHODS:We report 2 cases of S. suis infection and perform a systematic review of...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2020.08.005
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Parasitic infections occur worldwide and cause significant morbidity and mortality, especially in tropical areas. In recent years, the interest in these infections has grown because of the increase in immigration, international travel, and international adoptions. In Spain, these factors have led to a rise in the inci...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2009.11.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rilpivirine (RPV) is a new, second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) that has been recently approved for use in the initial antiretroviral therapy (ART) of treatment-naïve HIV-infected patients, combined with two nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). The approved...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(13)70139-3
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become an important hospital-acquired pathogen, with transfer of the organism from a carrier or infected patient to uninfected patients by the hands or clothing of staff as the main mode of transmission. METHODS:Investigation of a cluster of new cases o...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The VINCat Program is a standardized surveillance program of healthcare infections in Catalonia, Spain. This program includes monitoring of surgical site infections (SSI) of elective colorectal surgery. The aim of this study was to define SSI rates in colorectal surgery among VINCat hospitals over a period of 4 years....
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0213-005X(12)70092-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:China is the second high tuberculosis (TB) burden country in the world. This article was to determinate the molecular characteristic of drug resistance Mycobacterium tuberculosis (DRTB) strains from extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). METHODS:The medical records of patients with EPTB were reviewed and coll...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-06-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide an update of 2004 Guidelines from the Spanish AIDS Study Group (GESIDA) and the National AIDS Plan (PNS) committee on the prevention of opportunistic infections in adult and adolescent HIV-infected patients. METHODS:These consensus recommendations have been produced by a group of experts from GESI...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1157/13125642
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cancer patients may constitute a special risk group for the development of infective endocarditis (IE) because they are often subjected to invasive procedures. The aim of this study is to determine the differential clinical profile and prognosis of patients with IE and cancer. METHODS:A retrospective obse...
journal_title:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.eimc.2016.10.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00