当前位置： SCI文献检索 > ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA期刊下所有文献 > [Primary care doctors attitudes and practices in the diagnosis of HIV infection].

[Primary care doctors attitudes and practices in the diagnosis of HIV infection].

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To explore the attitudes and practices of Primary Health Care professionals in the diagnosis of HIV infection according to current protocols and the degree of acceptance of simplified HIV testing (without a separate written consent and without asking about risk practices). MATERIAL AND METHODS:An observational cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in Primary Care Centres of the Madrid Public Health Service. Data were collected by telephone surveys during 2009. RESULTS:A total of 210 doctors were interviewed. Twenty one percent were already performing simplified HIV testing (and 28.6% expressed a favourable attitude towards the new recommendations). The majority (71.4% did not use a separate written consent for HIV testing, and 42% did not report any communication difficulties. Most of them considered that comparing HIV with other similar ways of transmission infections, making HIV testing exceptual may lead to stigma. Lack of time was not a problem for 75.2%, and 97.1% considered they had an essential role in controlling the HIV epidemic. CONCLUSIONS:The acceptance of simplified HIV testing is high and is already being performed by 1 out of 5 Primary Care Doctors in the Madrid Public Health Service.

journal_name

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin

journal_title

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

authors

Busto MJ,García San Miguel L,Castelao ME,Bermúdez E

doi

10.1016/j.eimc.2011.02.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-01 00:00:00

pages

490-6

issue

7

eissn

0213-005X

issn

1578-1852

pii

S0213-005X(11)00096-6

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA文献大全
  • [Longitudinal study on adherence, treatment satisfaction, and effectiveness of once-daily versus twice-daily antiretroviral therapy in a Spanish cohort of HIV-infected patients (CUVA study)].

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adherence is essential for successful antiretroviral therapy (ART), but complex dosing schedules compromise the adherence to and efficacy of this treatment. Once-daily (QD) ART simplifies treatment by lowering the dosing frequency and pill burden. The aim of this study, performed when QD regimens were stil...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1157/13116748

    authors： Viciana P,Rubio R,Ribera E,Knobel H,Iribarren JA,Arribas JR,Pérez-Molina JA,Investigadores del Estudio CUVA.

    更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Colonic tuberculosis as a cause of rectal bleeding in 2 patients with HIV infection].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is a relatively frequent disease in patients with HIV infection. This may be observed coinciding with pulmonary involvement or without diagnostic data of the same. Within extrapulmonary involvement, gastrointestinal involvement is one of the least frequently observed and its diagn...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Pintor E,Piret MV,Velasco M,Barreiro P,Ruiz M,Blanco J

    更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Bacteremia and recurrent arthritis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes in a heroin addict with AIDS].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pyogenes is a bacteria which, at present, is seldom isolated in blood and articular fluid. An intravenous drug addict with human immunodeficiency virus infection, with bacteremia and arthritis by S. pyogenes, associated with tuberculosis is presented. METHODS:Blood and articular fluid cultures...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Santos J,Fernández A,Arana C,Falces A,Márquez M,Rivero A

    更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Particle counting and microbiological air sampling: results of the simultaneous use of both procedures in different types of hospital rooms.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:In order to assess the relationship between the concentrations of airborne fungi and particles, particle counting was combined with fungal air sampling in several rooms of a hospital. METHODS:Concentrations of ≥0.5μm particles (P05) and ≥1μm particles (P1) were measured using a particle counter; fungal ai...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2012.01.005

    authors： Armadans-Gil L,Rodríguez-Garrido V,Campins-Martí M,Gil-Cuesta J,Vaqué-Rafart J

    更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Telaprevir resistance].

    abstract：:Telaprevir is an extremely potent antiviral drug. However, as with other direct-acting antiviral agents against the hepatitis C virus (HCV), this potency can be compromised by the rapid emergence of resistance mutations. This phenomenon is favored by the high rate of HCV replication, the lack of corrective activity to...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(13)70121-6

    authors： Poveda E,García F

    更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Global HIV epidemiology and current migration].

    abstract：:One of the current characteristics of migration is its tendency to concentrate in industrialized countries, as well as its feminization and diversity. From a healthcare point of view, the phenomenon of migration has aroused interest in the possible transfer of transmissible infectious diseases from some regions to oth...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13123261

    authors： Gascón Brustenga J,Navarro Beltrá M,Muñoz Sanz A,Mahillo Durán B

    更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of the new Granada medium and the ICON-strep B test in the detection of group B streptococci in pregnant patients].

    abstract：:The detection of group B streptococci by the ICON Strep-B test an enzyme immunoassay, and culture in new Granada Medium was compared in tubes and plates in a total of 200 vaginal specimens from pregnant women. The group B streptococci were cultured in new Granada medium from 33 of these specimens (incidence of 16.5%)....

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： de Cueto M,Hernández P,Luna E,Gil A,Pareja L

    更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Characteristics of antiviral drugs, excluding antiretroviral agents: update 2009].

    abstract：:This article aims to review herpes simplex, herpes zoster and cytomegalovirus and to summarize the main characteristics of the antiviral drugs available to treat those infections. The review of each drug focuses on dosage according to the treatment indication, dose adjustment in patients with impaired renal or hepatic...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2009.11.002

    authors： Tuset M,López-Suñé E,Cervera C,Moreno A,Miró JM

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Renal transplantation in patients with HIV infection].

    abstract：:The prevalence of human immunodeficience virus (HIV) infection among patients under renal replacement therapy varies, with estimates of 1% for Europe and 1.5% for the United States. Survival in HIV infected individuals receiving renal replacement therapy has improved since the introduction of high activity antiretrovi...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1157/13076177

    authors： Trullás JC,Miró JM,Barril G,Ros S,Burgos FJ,Moreno A,Mazuecos A,Alvarez-Vijande R,Oppenheimer F,Carmen Sánchez M,Blanco JL,Tuset M,Torre-Cisneros J,Polo R,González J

    更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Streptococcus suis spondylodiscitis: 2 new cases and a literature review.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Streptococcus suis (S. suis) infection is poorly described zoonosis in our country, which is related with exposure to pigs or their meat. The most common clinical presentation is meningitis, while spinés involvement is rare. METHODS:We report 2 cases of S. suis infection and perform a systematic review of...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.08.005

    authors： Romay-Lema EM,Ventura-Valcárcel P,Iñiguez-Vázquez I,García-Pais MJ,García-Garrote F,Rabuñal-Rey R,Alonso MP,Corredoira-Sánchez J

    更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

  • [Subacute endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:We describe the cases of endocarditis caused by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (EAA) observed at our hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We revised clinical records and microbiological documents from patients admitted at our hospital, with A. actinomycetemcomitans in blood cultures occurred from 1972-1998....

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Belloch SL,Salavert M,Lacruz J,López-Aldeguer J,Pérez-Bellés C

    更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Epidemiologic and therapeutic aspects of bacteremic infections of the urinary tract].

    abstract：:A survey was carried out of all urinary tract infections which developed bacteremia during an 18 month period. The number of episodes of bacteremia of urinary origin (BUO) detected in our institution during that period was 108. The urinary tract was the most common origin of the cases of community acquired (CA) bacter...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Tomás S,Torné J,Soriano JC,García-Flores A,Garcés JM,Drobnic L,Morta M,Torres JM

    更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Indigenous tropical spastic paraparesis in Madrid (Spain). Experience on screening of human T-lymphotropic virus.

    abstract：:We have recently documented a case of tropical spastic paraparesis by HTLV-I in a Spanish patient. HTLV-I infection is rare in Europe, and hardly ever is accompanied by symptoms, but if it does it could trigger a major health issue. This case is presented here, as well as a discussion on the situations in which HTLV-I...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2015.07.001

    authors： Ponce-Alonso M,Del Corral-Corral I,Ortiz-Rivera M,Anciones-Martín C,Mateos-Lindemann ML

    更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Impact of a non-compulsory antibiotic control program (PACTA): cost reductions and decreases in some nosocomial infections].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotics account for 30% of hospital pharmacy expenses. More than 50% of the prescriptions are considered inappropriate; hence, programs devoted to optimizing the prescription of antibiotics should be developed. We present the results of a non-compulsory program for the assessment and control of antibioti...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13073141

    authors： López-Medrano F,San Juan R,Serrano O,Chaves F,Lumbreras C,Lizasoaín M,Herreros de Tejada A,Aguado JM

    更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance among previously untreated Spanish patients infected with HIV].

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Genotypic resistance was tested to investigate changes in the rates of resistance to antiretroviral drugs in non-treated patients in Spain. MATERIAL AND METHOD:A total of 209 HIV-infected patients from different autonomous communities in Spain without prior antiretroviral (AR) drug treatment were studied ...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(05)75040-0

    authors： Guerrero A,Cañizares A,Tomás S,Velasco D,Cartelle M,Grupo de Estudio de las Resistencias Primarias del VIH en España.

    更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Cotrimoxazole plus rifampicin in the treatment of staphylococcal osteoarticular infection].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cotrimoxazol plus rifampicin in staphylococcal osteoarticular infection. METHOD:Open, non-comparative study of adult hospitalized patients with documented staphylococcal bone infection. RESULTS:From Feb 1989 to Dec 1993 28 episodes of staphylococcal bone infection were...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Sánchez C,Matamala A,Salavert M,Cuchí E,Pons M,Anglés F,Garau J

    更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Candida: epidemiology and risk factors for non-albicans species].

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Nosocomial fungal infections have increased significantly in the last decade. Candida detection in clinical specimens can mean either colonization or an infection which can be local (muguet) or invasive. Knowledge of the species helps in choosing the best treatment. The aims of this study were to determine...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2012.09.011

    authors： Cornistein W,Mora A,Orellana N,Capparelli FJ,del Castillo M

    更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a dilution method for non-evaluable results in the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae with the Cobas 4800 platform.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:A variable percentage of samples analysed using the Cobas 4800 assay can give an invalid result by PCR inhibition or erroneous due to incorrect DNA extraction with the Cobas 4800 CT/NG test. METHOD:An analysis was performed using the vortex agitation and dilution protocol on the original sample (swab or u...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2015.06.017

    authors： Parra-Sánchez M,García-Rey S,Zakariya-Yousef Breval I,Sierra-Atienza C,Bernal-Martínez S,Palomares-Folía JC

    更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in children. A retrospective study in a single center over three decades.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a life-threatening condition in immunocompromised children. Our aim is to analyze the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of PJP cases in our setting, describing the prognosis and related risk factors. METHODS:Retrospective study including all pediatric pat...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2019.05.005

    authors： García-Moreno J,Melendo-Pérez S,Martín-Gómez MT,Frick MA,Balcells-Ramírez J,Pujol-Jover M,Martín-Nalda A,Mendoza-Palomar N,Soler-Palacín P

    更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Association between genotype screening results obtained by PFGE and PCR for hypervariable regions of the mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus].

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a major epidemiological problem worldwide. METHODS:We determined the degree of association between the genotype screening results obtained by pulse-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for 7 hype...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2008.08.001

    authors： Medina G,Otth C,Araya P,Hormazabal JC,Fernández J,Maldonado A,Fernández H,Otth L,Wilson M

    更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of a western blot technique (Helicoblot 2.0) fpr the detection of specific Heliocobacter pylori antigens in children)].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis usefulness of antibodies detection against different specific antigens of H. pylori (Hp) in children by a Western-blot commercially available (Helicoblot 2.0). MATERIAL AND METHODS:96 symptomatic paediatric patients in two groups were studied. Group 1: 48 ...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： López-Brea M,Alarcón T,Domingo D,Sánchez I,Martínez MJ,Sanz JC

    更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in children with acute lower respiratory infection].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of respiratory tract infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis in pediatric patients is very important because of its complications and sequelae. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of rapid methods for reading this diagnosis in 111 children with lower acute respiratory disea...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Savy V,Vizioli N,Baumeister E,Josiowicz A,Cadario E

    更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa nosocomial meningitis in neurosurgical patients with intraventricular catheters: Therapeutic approach and review of the literature.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas aeruginosa neurosurgical meningitis is a rare entity, usually related with intraventricular catheters and associated with high mortality rates. We describe the clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of a series of neurosurgical meningitis caused by P. aeruginosa along 1990-2016. METHOD...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2019.04.003

    authors： Rodríguez-Lucas C,Fernández J,Martínez-Sela M,Álvarez-Vega M,Moran N,Garcia A,Menendez C,García-Prieto E,Rodríguez-Guardado A

    更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Serological parameters for the diagnosis and follow-up of toxoplasmosis. Experimental models].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Toxoplasmosis is a disease of increasing incidence. Its laboratory diagnosis is difficult, specially in acute toxoplasmosis. The data obtained in experimental models attempting to distinguish between acute and chronic toxoplasmosis by the simultaneous study of four serological tests: IgM and IgG antibodies, ...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：

    authors： Acebes MV,Díez B,Nicolás R,Martín MT,Suñén E,Cisterna R

    更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Scientific production in microbiology and affinity areas in Spain during 1990-2002].

    abstract：BACKGROUND:To analyze the production and repercussions of the scientific activity of Spanish authors in the fields of microbiology, mycology, parasitology and virology. METHODS:Documents published during the period of 1990 to 2000 compiled on the MEDLINE database >(WEBSPIRS 4.2) were retrieved using the following sear...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1157/13078799

    authors： Ramos JM,Gutiérrez F,Royo G

    更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Microbiological profile of acute viral gastroenteritis attended in a paediatric department of an area with high vaccine cover against rotavirus].

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vaccination against rotavirus has led to a significant decline of the disease. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological features of the viral acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in an area with high immunization coverage against rotavirus. METHOD:A prospective microbiological ev...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2013.09.008

    authors： García-Magán C,de Castro-López MJ,Llovo-Taboada J,Curros-Novo C,Puente-Puig M,Sánchez-Fauquier A,Martinón-Torres F

    更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of mass spectrometry for the identification of clinically interesting yeasts].

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Identification of yeasts is based on morphological, biochemical and nutritional characteristics, and using molecular methods. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, a new method for the identification of microorganisms, has demonstrated to be very useful. ...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2014.10.003

    authors： Galán F,García-Agudo L,Guerrero I,Marín P,García-Tapia A,García-Martos P,Rodríguez-Iglesias M

    更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • [How proviral DNA is integrated into the host cell DNA and how this process can be inhibited].

    abstract：:The HIV replication cycle passes through a stage of integrating proviral DNA into the cell's DNA. In this process, the viral enzyme, integrase, catalyses two reactions. The first reaction, which seems to occur in the cytoplasm, involves 3'-end processing, in which two nucleotides are removed from the 3' ends of the vi...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76567-4

    authors： Mirambeau G

    更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of rifampicin plus pyrazinamide for antituberculosis prophylaxis does not increase the risk of severe hepatotoxicity in HIV patients: meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials].

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of severe hepatitis in HIV-infected patients receiving rifampicin plus pyrazinamide (RZ) for antituberculosis prophylaxis with that of patients receiving a conventional isoniazid-based regime for 6 to 12 months (6-12H). METHODS:Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, in which ...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2009.04.003

    authors： Camacho A,Pérez-Camacho I,Rivero A,Natera C,García-Lázaro M,Castón JJ,Gallo M,Kindelán JM,Torre-Cisneros J

    更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis C reflex testing in Spain in 2019: A story of success.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Reflex testing is necessary to achieve the objectives of hepatitis C elimination. However, in 2017 only 31% of Spanish hospitals performed reflex test. As a consequence of that finding, reflex testing was recommended by scientific societies involved in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C. OBJECTIVE:T...

    journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.03.004

    authors： Crespo J,Lázaro P,Blasco AJ,Aguilera A,García-Samaniego J,Eiros JM,Calleja JL,García F

    更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00