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[Role of the hospital environment and equipment in the transmission of nosocomial infections].

Abstract：

:The hospital environment is both a reservoir and source of infection for the hospital patient. Several areas around the patient should be considered: air, toilet water coming into contact with the patient, staff and medical devices, food, surfaces, and instruments contacting the patient's skin and mucosa, and sterile solutions. There are pathogens classically associated with each mode of transmission and environmental reservoir, but multi-resistant microorganisms have also been recently been associated with environmental acquisition. Protocols are currently available for the prevention of some classic environmental pathogens, as well as recommendations for the prevention of contamination in some procedures. However, these situations do not cover all forms of transmission, and most investigations of reservoirs or environmental sources are restricted to outbreak situations.

journal_name

Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin

journal_title

Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica

authors

López-Cerero L

doi

10.1016/j.eimc.2013.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-08-01 00:00:00

pages

459-64

issue

7

eissn

0213-005X

issn

1578-1852

pii

S0213-005X(13)00310-8

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章

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