Abstract:
:Temperature and pH effects were studied for stability, structural organization, fluidity and permeability of vesicles from a polar lipid methanol fraction isolated from the Aeropyrum pernix. We determined the permeability of C(25,25) liposomes using fluorescence intensity of released calcein. At pH 7.0 and 9.0, and from 85°C to 98°C, only 10% of entrapped calcein was released. After 10 h at 90°C, calcein release reached 27%, independent of pH. Fluorescence anisotropy measurements of hydrophobic probe 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene revealed gradual changes up to 60°C. At higher temperatures, the anisotropy did not change significantly. Fluorescence alone did not provide detailed and direct structural information about these C(25,25) liposomes, so we used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). From EPR spectra, mean membrane fluidity determined according to maximal hyperfine splitting and empirical correlation times showed continuous increases with temperature. Computer simulation of EPR spectra showed heterogeneous membranes of these C(25,25) liposomes: at low temperatures, they showed three types of membrane regions characterized by different motional modes. Above 65°C, the membrane becomes homogeneous with only one fluid-like region. DSC thermograms of C(25,25) liposomes reveal a very broad and endothermic transition in the temperature range from 0°C to 40°C.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Gmajner D,Ota A,Sentjurc M,Ulrih NPdoi
10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
236-45issue
3eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
S0009-3084(11)00018-1journal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A myriad of health benefits including the prevention of cancer and heart disease accompanies consumption of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Of special importance is the omega-3-PUFA docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with 22 carbons and six double bonds that constitute the most highly unsaturated fatty acid naturally occ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.09.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several cardiovascular risk factors are characterized by the coexistence of low-grade inflammation, enhanced oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation. It has been hypothesized that F2-isoprostanes, a product of in vivo lipid peroxidation, may transduce the effects of metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities into increas...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 30 years, ceramides have been found to mediate a myriad of biological processes. Ceramides have been recognized as bioactive molecules and their metabolizing enzymes are attractive targets in cancer therapy and other diseases. The molecular mechanism of action of cellular ceramides are still not fully esta...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.09.013
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method using liquid chromatography - atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry was evaluated for determining the molecular species composition of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholines from soybean, egg yolk and bovine liver) after conversion to diacylglycerol nicotinate derivatives. The structures cou...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-3084(01)00130-x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of infrared spectroscopy to the physicochemical characterization of glycolipids as biologically important membrane constituents is described. In this contribution, the analysis of diacyl- and sphingosine-based (cerebroside, ganglioside) oligosaccharides and the class of lipid A-anchored lipooligo- and ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00078-4
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has become one of the most important techniques for studying macromolecular interactions. The most obvious advantages of SPR over other techniques are: direct and rapid determination of association and dissociation rates of binding process, no need for labelling of protein or lipids, an...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.02.010
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dicyclohexylborane-mediated addition of allene 1 to (E)-2-tridecenal affords a quaternary protected 2-amino-2-vinyl-1,3-diol in good yield as a single diastereomer. This compound is readily transformed into the four stereoisomers of the quaternary (E)-2-vinyl analogs of sphingosine. The metabolic fate and the effe...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of phytosterols on human organism includes the ability of these compounds to incorporate into membranes. In the consequence the plant sterols are able to increase total sterol concentration in membrane or/and to replace cholesterol molecules. The aim of this work was to compare the influence of both these...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of monovalent cations and membrane phospholipids has a great theoretical and practical importance. Because of the very low differences between the binding forces of monovalent cations to phospholipids, the methods applied up till now did not succeed in completely elucidating this interaction. We develo...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(83)90062-2
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extracorporeal procedure for the specific removal of lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) from human plasma--Lp(a) apheresis--was applied to the treatment of three patients with coronary artery disease documented by angiography. Their initial lipid levels were as follows: total cholesterol, 210-230 mg/dl; low-density lipoprote...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(94)90153-8
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under condition of ROS formation in lipid membranes, free radical reactions can proceed in both hydrophobic (peroxidation of lipids, POL) and polar (free radical fragmentation) parts of the bilayer. Free-radical fragmentation is typical for the lipids containing a hydroxyl group in β-position with respect to an ester ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.10.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stratum corneum (SC), the outermost layer of the mammalian skin, is the main skin barrier. Ceramides (CERs) as the major constituent of the SC lipid matrix are of particular interest. At the moment, 11 classes of CERs are identified, but the effect of each single ceramide species is still not known. Therefore in t...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.10.007
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxysterols are oxidized products of cholesterol that play several roles in various pathophysiological processes, including the control of lipid metabolism, immunological processes, and cytotoxicity. Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent cells with properties of self-renewal and the ability to differentiate into other...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.06.009
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of membrane cholesterol as a crucial regulator in the structure and function of membrane proteins and receptors is well documented. However, there is a lack of consensus on the mechanism for such regulation. We have previously shown that the function of an important neuronal receptor, the serotonin1A receptor...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusion of a lipid fluorescent analogue across tight junctions in MDCK-I cells was studied by FRAP measurements. Cells were labelled with C6-NBD-PC at the apical cell membrane. Transepithelial resistance of MDCK-I cells was found to be higher than 3000 omega x cm2, which indicates the presence of a very tight ep...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(94)90066-3
更新日期:1994-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical syntheses of a number of C27 15-oxygenated sterols and their derivatives have been pursued to permit evaluation of their activity in the inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in animal cells in culture. Described herein are chemical syntheses of 3 alpha-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, 5 alpha-chol...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(79)90111-7
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverted cubic and isotropic phases have been observed in phospholipid and glycolipid systems. These phases exhibit characteristic morphologies in freeze-fracture electron micrographs, isotropic 31P-NMR resonances and (in some cases) cubic X-ray diffraction patterns. It is proposed here that these phases may form from...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(86)90087-3
更新日期:1986-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Despite immense progress in our comprehension of lipase structure and function during the past decade, the basis for lipase acyl specificities has remained poorly understood. This review summarizes some recent advances in the understanding at the molecular-level of substrate acyl recognition by two members in a group ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00029-2
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid-based carriers represent the most widely used alternative to viral vectors for gene expression and gene silencing purposes. This class of non-viral vectors is particularly attractive for their ease of synthesis and chemical modifications to endow them with desirable properties. Despite combinatorial approaches h...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105032
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of cationic lipid dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) toward bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) by solution spreading on cleaved mica surface was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Bilayer of DODAB was formed by exposing mica to a solution of DODAB in chloroform and subsequently immersing into pota...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00195-0
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymorphic behavior of three series of tris-homoacyl (C14:0, C16:0 and C18:0) cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol analogs of the natural saturated triglycerides has been studied using differential thermal analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. It was found that the triglyceride analogs der...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(77)90003-2
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A convenient universal and fast mass spectrometrical method designed for the molecular species analysis of natural lipids is described. In contrast to the commonly employed procedures the method does not require chemical or enzymatic treatment and does not include chromatographic steps. The method relies on the recogn...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(83)90027-0
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles exhibit extremely complex three-dimensional structural organization which is still not understood at the molecular level. The aim of this study was to provide the experimental evidence of a direct non-covalent interaction of the protein part with the lipid matrix. The approach w...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.02.014
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation of excess non-esterified free cholesterol (FC) in macrophages is a key factor in macrophage death during late stages of atheroslerosis. Raising FC content in macrophages has been shown to trigger Rac activation and actin polymerisation and to inhibit cell migration. Here, the plasma membrane distribution ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.04.009
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis and self-assembling properties of a model compound in a new class of cationic phospholipids with a highly unsaturated conjugated fatty acid are described. In addition, the potential of this new lipid as a nucleic acid carrier was evaluated through lipoplex formulations employing 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron is required for the initiation of lipid peroxidation. Evidence is presented that lipid peroxidation requires both Fe3+ and Fe2+, perhaps with oxygen to form a Fe3+-dioxygen-Fe2+ complex. Other mechanisms of initiation, mostly involving the iron-catalyzed formation of hydroxyl radical, are described and discussed ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(87)90050-8
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new scheme for synthesis of saturated 1-O-alkyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycerolipids is described. The reductive cleavage of 2-O-methyl-1,3-O,O-benzylideneglycerol with BH3.THF complex leads to 1-O-benzyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycerol, which is a key in intermediate for the facile preparation of 1-O-alkyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycerol ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(91)90026-8
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) is the major protein in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and contains the ligand for binding LDL to its cell surface receptor. Lipoprotein [a] (Lp[a]) is a lipoprotein that consists of LDL and apolipoprotein [a] (apo[a]). The primary structure of apoB-100 has been determined by a combinati...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0009-3084(94)90128-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidised low density lipoprotein (LDL) was considered to be important in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but the large clinical trials of antioxidants, including the first one using probucol (the PQRST Trial), failed to show benefit and have cast doubt on the importance of oxidised LDL. We have shown previously t...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.03.001
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by catalase entrapped in the pool of dipalmitoylphosphatidyl choline unilamellar liposomes has been studied. The rate of the process was evaluated by following the production of oxygen as a function of time. Under the experimental conditions employed the rate of oxygen ...
journal_title:Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00