Abstract:
:We investigated regional grey matter (GM) density in adolescents with Down syndrome (DS) compared to age-matched controls and correlated MRI data with neuropsychological measures in the DS group. Inter-group comparisons documented several GM concentration abnormalities in the participants with DS compared to controls. In the adolescents with DS, intra-group results also showed associations between regional GM density and the neuropsychological measures considered. In particular, GM density of the cerebellum and middle and inferior temporal gyrus was associated with linguistic measures. Short-term memory performances were correlated with the inferior parietal lobule, insula, superior temporal gyrus, medial occipital lobe, and cerebellum. Long-term memory abilities were correlated with GM density in the orbitofrontal cortex, lateral and medial temporal lobe regions, and anterior cingulum and visuo-perceptual abilities with GM density the left middle frontal gyrus. Results of this preliminary study are consistent with a not always efficient brain organization in DS.
journal_name
Behav Genetjournal_title
Behavior geneticsauthors
Menghini D,Costanzo F,Vicari Sdoi
10.1007/s10519-011-9448-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
381-93issue
3eissn
0001-8244issn
1573-3297journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Previous animal studies have revealed significant involvement of genetics in nicotine intake; however, the extent of the genetic contribution to this behavior has not been well addressed. We report the first study of nine generations of selection for high and low voluntary nicotine intake in outbred Sprague-Dawley rat...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders are phenotypically complex and may involve multiple genetic influences on many neurotransmitter systems. Rodent tests used to investigate genetic influences on anxiety-like phenotypes have face and predictive validity as models for anxiety in humans. If multiple genes contribute additively to a trait...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025369525924
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
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doi:10.1023/a:1025633307992
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavior genetics
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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