Abstract:
:As a test of whether sex differences in cognitive functioning are determined by chromosomal constitution or hormonal events, eight subjects whose phenotypic sex differed from their genotypic sex were given a standard intelligence test. The results indicated that differences between verbal and nonverbal abilities corresponded to phenotypic rather than genotypic sex. The roles of environmental factors, sex steroid hormones and alternate genetic mechanisms in determining intellectual dimorphisms are examined.
journal_name
Behav Genetjournal_title
Behavior geneticsauthors
Rovet J,Netley Cdoi
10.1007/BF01068210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-07-01 00:00:00pages
317-22issue
4eissn
0001-8244issn
1573-3297journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Martin and Wilson (1982) describe two forms of sampling bias in twin studies. One is "hard selection," where individuals above a threshold participate, and those below do not. The second is "soft selection," where the probability of including a pair of relatives varies over the range of the character. We present an al...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065901
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial progress has been made recently in analyses of longitudinal twin and family data, principally for two reasons. The first is the continuing development of more refined models for describing longitudinal data; the second is the widespread availability of analytic methods (e.g. LISREL) with which to implement...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01067000
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the original version of this article, unfortunately, in the acknowledgement section "National Institutes of Health (NIH, R37 AG033590-08) to J Cacioppo" was omitted. This has been corrected by publishing this erratum. ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10519-019-09956-9
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variance components analysis provides an efficient method for performing linkage analysis for quantitative traits. However, power and type 1 error of variance components-based likelihood ratio testing may be affected when phenotypic data are nonnormally distributed (especially with high values of kurtosis) and there i...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:BEGE.0000013729.26354.da
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heritability of human personality is well-established. Recent research indicates that nonadditive genetic effects, such as dominance and epistasis, play a large role in personality variation. One possible explanation for the latter finding is that there has been recent selection on human personality. To test this ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-012-9537-y
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we analyzed the etiology of the relationship between personality traits and retrospectively recalled family environment. The data of 226 identical and 168 fraternal twin pairs reared together from the Jena twin study of social attitudes were available. Personality traits were measured using the self- and...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-008-9238-8
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined cross-sectional age differences in means, phenotypic covariance structure, and the underlying genetic and environmental structure of four personality constructs from Cloninger's personality system: Novelty Seeking (NS), Harm Avoidance (HA), Reward Dependence (RD), and Persistence (PS). Study ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022558002760
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of child psychopathology, phenotypes of interest are often obtained by parental ratings. When behavioral ratings are obtained in the context of a twin study, this allows for the decomposition of the phenotypic variance, into a genetic and a non-genetic part. If a phenotype is assessed by a single rater, her...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-016-9823-1
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports the results of 11 generations of selective breeding for isolation-induced, interfemale aggression in Mus musculus. Within-family selection was used to form two high, two low, and two unselected control lines, beginning with a population of wild-trapped mice. Selection was successful in establishin...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065597
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tested in Hirsch-Hadler mazes, Drosophila pseudoobscura is on the average geoneutral and photoneutral. Strongly geo- and photopositive and geo- and photonegative populations can be obtained by artificial selection, but upon relaxation of the selection they tend to relapse toward neutrality. This genetic homeostasis is...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065728
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective mapping strategies for quantitative trains must allow for the detection of the more important quantitative trait loci (QTLs) while minimizing false positives. Type I (false-positive) and Type II (false-negative) error rates were estimated from a computer simulation of QTL mapping in the BXD recombinant inbre...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02359892
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manipulation of endogenous levels of the GABAergic neurosteroid allopregnanolone alters sensitivity to some effects of ethanol. Chronic ethanol withdrawal decreases activity and expression of 5α-reductase-1, an important enzyme in allopregnanolone biosynthesis encoded by the 5α-reductase-1 gene (Srd5a1). The present s...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9691-5
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective breeding for initial sensitivity to ethanol has been carried out by a number of investigators in order to investigate the mechanisms by which ethanol brings about a myriad of effects on the mammalian central nervous system. In addition the availability of these selectively bred animals provides clues to the ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01067420
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of data analyses from a consortium of longitudinal genetic-risk studies on offspring of schizophrenic parents (CLOSSER) who were followed from birth or mid-childhood to their early 20's or considerably older ages. Three of the CLOSSER studies provide data to enable us to address long-persistin...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10519-005-3227-y
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent controversy has given reason to examine the place of Burt's data among other behavioral genetic data on IQ. Although Burt's kinship correlations are higher than the average of other studies, his results are generally consistent with other data. ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01067708
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fingerprints and handedness were measured in 2169 subjects. Left-handers were more likely to have an increased number of arches and radial loops, while having fewer whorls and lower pattern intensity than right-handers. Analyzing by hand and digit, the differences were most marked on the left hand, which showed signif...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01067817
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During middle childhood, continuous changes occur in electroencephalogram (EEG) coherence, an index of cortico-cortical connectivity of the brain. In the gradual development of EEG coher ence, occasional "growth spurts" are observed which coincide with periods of discontinuous development in cognition. Discontinuous d...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1013357714500
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paradise fish, a small insectivore, coinhabits marshes of Southeast Asia with several predator fish species. Its ability to recognize and avoid harmful fish may depend upon both genetic factors and experience. Here we demonstrate genetic variability between the 20-day-old larvae of two inbred strains of paradise f...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025601828464
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documented the etiology contributions between anxiety symptoms (AS) and depressive symptoms (DS) from ages 6-12 years. Teachers assessed AS and DS in 1112 twins at 5 time points. A genetic cross-lagged model was used to estimate genetic/environmental contributions to cross-sectional, cross-age and cross-lag...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-019-09988-1
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) route is one of the two main transduction cascades that mediate olfactory reception in Drosophila melanogaster. The activity of IP3 kinase1 reduces the levels of this substrate by phosphorylation into inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakiphosphate (IP4). We show here that the gene is expressed...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-005-9031-x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The facts concerning Kammerer's case are reviewed. Koestler's view that Krammerer was unjustly accused is presented and shown to be incorrect. ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01066805
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme sampling of sibling pairs has been shown to be efficient in terms of statistical power and sample sizes (in number of sibling pairs needed to genotype) to detect a quantitative trait locus (QTL) when the residual distribution is normal. In the present study, the efficiency of extreme sampling strategies to det...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1014403827957
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that affect learning in honeybees. Two F1 supersister queens were produced from a cross between two established lines that had been selected for differences in the speed at which they reverse a learned discrimination between odors. Different families of ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012227308783
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Males from the fifty selected generation of a selection program for aggressiveness in female Mus musculus (Ebert and Hyde, 1976) were tested to determine whether male aggressiveness showed a correlated response in selection for female aggressiveness. The results indicated that male aggression had not shown a correlate...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065699
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an alternate age variable, functional biological age (fBioAge), which was based on performance on functional body measures. The aim was to examine development of fBioAge across the adult life span, and to also examine potential gender differences and genetic and environmental influences on change with age. We ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-017-9851-5
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the period of the environmental cycle during gestation and infancy on the circadian period of adult hamsters was studied. Tau-mutant hamsters of all three genotypes (+/+, 24-h circadian period; +/tau, 22-h period; tau/tau, 20-h period) were conceived and raised under either a 20-h light-dark cycle or a 24-...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021428209122
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex differences in genetic and environmental influences on criminal behavior against property were studied in a birth cohort of 6129 male and 7065 female Danish adoptees and their biological and adoptive parents. Both genetic and environmental factors were found to contribute to variation in liability to property crim...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01066164
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social aggregations of free-ranging cattle were studied in the Sonoran Desert of Mexico. Cows reared with animals of their own breed in isolation from other breeds maintained segregated social groups. Cows raised together in a mixed herd containing other breeds allied themselves with herd-mates regardless of breed. Ca...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01065562
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a common condition in women that is difficult to diagnose. Although heritability estimates have been published for some conditions potentially underlying pelvic pain, the heritability of CPP itself has never been investigated. Using data from 623 MZ and 377 DZ female twin pairs aged 29-50 ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-004-1017-6
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses longitudinal population-based samples of young siblings to examine the effects of two hypothesized moderators of early externalizing behaviors: parental emotional support and family socioeconomic status. The first sample, a twin sample from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort (ECLS-B), ...
journal_title:Behavior genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10519-014-9664-8
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00