Abstract:
:Monoclonal antibody II-6-18 recognizes a serogroup-1-specific Legionella pneumophila antigenic determinant which has been shown to be virulence-associated. We previously reported the physicochemical characterization by means of a quantitative fluorometric assay of monoclonal antibody II-6-18 binding to L. pneumophila, and its implications concerning the nature of the antigen. We describe here the isolation and the purification of the antigen by chemical and immunological methods, followed by its partial chemical analysis. The results demonstrate that the epitope--an immunodominant carbohydrate which includes a fucosamine-like residue--is part of the cell wall lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It is localized in the polysaccharide moiety of the LPS which contains KDO, rhamnose, mannose, glucosamine and an unidentified aminodideoxyhexose X1, but no heptose. The aminodideoxyhexose X1 could be fucosamine and is probably the immunodominant residue in the epitope, localized, at least partially, at the end of the polysaccharide chain.
journal_name
Res Microbioljournal_title
Research in microbiologyauthors
Petitjean F,Dournon E,Strosberg AD,Hoebeke Jdoi
10.1016/0923-2508(90)90082-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
1077-94issue
9eissn
0923-2508issn
1769-7123pii
0923-2508(90)90082-2journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Replicon typing is the identification of plasmids by hybridization with specific DNA probes which contain the genes involved in plasmid maintenance. This new method has been used to classify plasmids into replicon (rep) groups which can often be correlated with incompatibility (Inc) groups. We studied 71 multiresistan...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
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doi:10.1016/0923-2508(94)90063-9
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abstract::Bacteria of the Bacillus cereus group are environmental Gram-positive spore-forming bacteria ubiquitously distributed. Despite the high degree of genetic similarity among the different strains, they show strong phenotypic variability, from mammal or entomopathogen strains to soil-dwelling saprophytes, and from psychro...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
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abstract::Viruses play important roles in aquatic ecosystems, but deep-sea bacteriophages remain largely unexplored. A temperate bacteriophage (termed vB_PstS-1) was identified from the psychrotolerant gammaproteobacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri 1-1-1b, which was isolated from hadopelagic water (depth of 7000 m) of the Japan Tren...
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the feruloyl esterase gene faeA, the alpha-glucuronidase gene aguA, the endoxylanase gene xlnB, and the beta-xylosidase gene xlnD from Aspergillus niger on xylose was studied in a wild-type strain and in a CreA mutant. A decrease in expression of all four genes was observed with increasing xylose con...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-2508(99)80053-9
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-nine strains of Gram-negative black-pigmented anaerobic rods, grown on Todd-Hewitt blood agar plates, were identified and characterized according to a typing scheme including UV fluorescence, catalase, trypsin-like and haemagglutinating activities, biochemical tests with the ATB 32A kit, and gas-liquid chromato...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(93)90051-3
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A strain of Bacteroides fragilis, isolated from the marmoset Callithrix penicillata, produced protein(s) with bacteriocin activity (fragicilin). Two active fractions (36 and 150 kDa) were isolated by chromatography. The bacteriocin exhibited iso- and heteroantagonism. It remained stable between pH 3 and 10 and at 60 d...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(94)90062-0
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.04.004
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Campylobacter spp. is the most common cause of bacterial diarrhoea in humans worldwide. Therefore, rapid and reliable methods for detection and quantification of this pathogen are required. In this study, we have developed a reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) for detection and quantification of...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2011.10.007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bordetella isolates in the Saint Petersburg region have been monitored since 1998. Over the past ten years, concomitant with the increase in pertussis whole-cell vaccine coverage, the incidence of whooping cough has decreased. However, this decrease exists only for Bordetella pertussis infections, as the incidence of ...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing is a cell-density-dependent regulatory mechanism which, in Gram-negative bacteria, usually involves the production and detection of N-acyl homoserine lactones (HSLs). In the last four years HSL-dependent quorum sensing has been identified in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex, and this mini-rev...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chitinolytic activity of Verticillium cfr. lecanii A3, a strain isolated from continental Antarctica, was compared to those of two selected strains of Trichoderma harzianum. After 72 h of incubation at 25 degrees C in media containing chitin as the sole carbon source, all strains showed the same enzyme activity (c...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0923-2508(98)80304-5
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosomal DNA fingerprints from 103 pathogenic Leptospira strains were examined using EcoRI restriction and fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA genes. Sixty-nine new leptospiral ribotypes were described, in addition to 49 previously observed. Except for 5 strains, a good correlation between DNA homology data and rib...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(93)90210-s
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption complex of filamentous phage fd consists of two minor coat proteins, g3p and g6p, and is considered to be not only a structural entity, but also a functional unit to terminate phage assembly. Cells were infected with phage M13am8H1, which cannot assemble because it lacks the major coat protein g8p, alth...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(94)90042-6
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.03.002
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::By employing flow cytometry, the DNA content and cell size of individual bacterial cells may be determined rapidly and with high precision. Also, the number of DNA replication origins in Escherichia coli cells can be measured after treating the cells with rifampicin together with the cell division inhibitor cephalexin...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(91)90020-b
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was to develop polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) based on the conserved nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene for detection of bacteria of the Helicobacter genus in human antral biopsy samples. The assay for Helicobacter spp was developed by amplifying a 399-bp 16S rRNA gene sequence spe...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0923-2508(97)81587-2
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesophilic iron and sulfur-oxidizing acidophiles are readily found in acid mine drainage sites and bioleaching operations, but relatively little is known about their activities at suboptimal temperatures and in cold environments. The purpose of this work was to characterize the oxidation of elemental sulfur (S(0)), te...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spirochetes have a unique motility system that is characterized by flagellar filaments contained within the outer membrane sheath. Direct evidence using video microscopy has recently been obtained which indicates that these periplasmic flagella (PF) rotate in several spirochetal species. This rotation generates thrust...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
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doi:10.1016/0923-2508(92)90117-7
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tolerance of the lactic acid bacterium Oenococcus oeni to hostile wine conditions is essential for the success of malolactic fermentation (MLF). In this study, reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to quantify the transcript level of 13 genes that could play a role in adaptation of O. oeni in w...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
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doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2005.07.006
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chromosome of Escherichia coli is negatively supercoiled. This favours processes that unwind the two DNA strands, such as DNA replication. In this paper, we have investigated the effect of changed levels of overall chromosomal supercoiling on the initiation of DNA replication. Specifically, we have used flow cytom...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(92)90060-2
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macroscopic and microscopic measurements of the growth of Trichoderma viride and Rhizopus oligosporus were compared at different values of water activity of the solid medium. The relationship between radial extension rate and hyphal growth rate was found to be dependent on water activity. The observed difference betwe...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(92)90106-x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The marine psychrophilic bacterium Moritella viscosa is the causative agent of winter ulcer in farmed Atlantic salmon and cod. In this study, the growth requirements of the pathogen were established. The effects of changes in salinity and temperature on growth, surface features and proteomic regulation were also inves...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
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doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2006.11.014
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity and specificity of 7 PCR assays described for the identification of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli were examined using alkaline cell lysates from a collection of 100 well characterized reference strains of C. jejuni, C. coli, Campylobacter lari and related Campylobacter, Helicobacter and A...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.11.020
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxin gene from a strain of Clostridium botulinum type A causing infant botulism was cloned as a series of overlapping polymerase chain reaction (PCR) fragments generated using primers designed to conserved regions of published botulinal toxin (BoNT) sequences. Translation of the nucleotide sequence derived f...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(93)90004-l
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The naturally transformable bacterium Haemophilus influenzae Rd contains 1471 copies of the DNA uptake signal sequence (USS) 5'-AAGTGCGGT in its genome. Neisseria meningitidis contains 1891 copies of the USS sequence 5'-GCCGTCTGAA. The USSs are often found in the base paired stem of transcription terminators. ...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0923-2508(99)00130-8
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Neisseria gonorrhoeae, all penicillinase-specifying plasmids isolated so far share homology with each other and carry a 60% deleted sequence of TnA. Plasmid pHD131, an element isolated from Haemophilus ducreyi and carrying an intact copy of the ampicillin resistance transposable element, was introduced from Escheri...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(90)90016-j
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six thermophilic extremophiles, Anoxybacillus amylolyticus, Geobacillus thermoleovorans, Geobacillus thermoleovorans subspecies stromboliensis, Geobacillus toebii subspecies decanicus, Bacillus thermantarcticus and Thermus oshimai, isolated from different environmental sites, were studied for their heavy metal resista...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2008.10.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four monoclonal antibodies against chlamydial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used to study their localization and distribution in the Chlamydia psittaci AB7 abortion-causing strain by immunoelectron microscopy. A non-embedding technique on whole chlamydiae, together with a post-embedding technique on McCoy cells infect...
journal_title:Research in microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0923-2508(94)90078-7
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00