Purkinje cell protein-2 regulatory regions and transgene expression in cerebellar compartments.

Abstract:

:The Purkinje cell protein 2 (Pcp-2) is expressed in cerebellar Purkinje cells and retinal bipolar neurons. To illuminate how Pcp-2 expression is restricted to only two neuronal types and to derive tools to express heterologous genes in these neuronal subpopulations, genomic sequences of the mouse Pcp-2 gene have been cloned and flanking sequences have been evaluated as a source of neuron-specific regulatory elements. An upstream region with homology to other genes expressed in neurons was identified and a hybrid gene containing this sequence was constructed by ligating 0.4 kb of upstream and 0.3 kb of downstream Pcp-2-flanking DNA to lacZ. Transgenic mice bearing this construct exhibited beta-galactosidase in a wide array of neuron types, suggesting that this sequence may play an important role in specifying neuronal expression. Addition of a further 3.1 kb of Pcp-2 upstream sequences restricted expression of beta-galactosidase to a small number of neuron types and most notably to Purkinje cells within parasagitally oriented cerebellar compartments. The presence of elements lying within the 3.1-kb upstream region and acting to specifically restrict Pcp-2 expression is therefore suggested. Moreover, as beta-galactosidase was not expressed in the bipolar cells of these transgenic mice, retinal expression of the endogenous Pcp-2 gene must involve elements in addition to those conferring expression within Purkinje cells.

journal_name

Genes Dev

journal_title

Genes & development

authors

Vandaele S,Nordquist DT,Feddersen RM,Tretjakoff I,Peterson AC,Orr HT

doi

10.1101/gad.5.7.1136

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1136-48

issue

7

eissn

0890-9369

issn

1549-5477

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Maternal western diet causes inflammatory milk and TLR2/4-dependent neonatal toxicity.

    abstract::For all newborn mammals, mother's milk is the perfect nourishment, crucial for their postnatal development. Here we report that, unexpectedly, maternal western diet consumption in mice causes the production of toxic milk that contains excessive long chain and saturated fatty acids, which triggers ceramide accumulation...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.191031.112

    authors: Du Y,Yang M,Lee S,Behrendt CL,Hooper LV,Saghatelian A,Wan Y

    更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00

  • The tumor suppressor Smad4/DPC4 and transcriptional adaptor CBP/p300 are coactivators for smad3 in TGF-beta-induced transcriptional activation.

    abstract::Smads regulate transcription of defined genes in response to TGF-beta receptor activation, although the mechanisms of Smad-mediated transcription are not well understood. We demonstrate that the TGF-beta-inducible Smad3 uses the tumor suppressor Smad4/DPC4 and CBP/p300 as transcriptional coactivators, which associate ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.12.14.2153

    authors: Feng XH,Zhang Y,Wu RY,Derynck R

    更新日期:1998-07-15 00:00:00

  • Increased Rrm2 gene dosage reduces fragile site breakage and prolongs survival of ATR mutant mice.

    abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, absence of the checkpoint kinase Mec1 (ATR) is viable upon mutations that increase the activity of the ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) complex. Whether this pathway is conserved in mammals remains unknown. Here we show that cells from mice carrying extra alleles of the RNR regulatory subuni...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.256958.114

    authors: Lopez-Contreras AJ,Specks J,Barlow JH,Ambrogio C,Desler C,Vikingsson S,Rodrigo-Perez S,Green H,Rasmussen LJ,Murga M,Nussenzweig A,Fernandez-Capetillo O

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • TALE-light imaging reveals maternally guided, H3K9me2/3-independent emergence of functional heterochromatin in Drosophila embryos.

    abstract::Metazoans start embryogenesis with a relatively naïve genome. The transcriptionally inert, late-replicating heterochromatic regions, including the constitutive heterochromatin on repetitive sequences near centromeres and telomeres, need to be re-established during development. To explore the events initiating heteroch...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.272237.115

    authors: Yuan K,O'Farrell PH

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Stat6-regulated KRAB domain zinc finger protein Zfp157 regulates the balance of lineages in mammary glands and compensates for loss of Gata-3.

    abstract::Lineage commitment studies in mammary glands have focused on identifying cell populations that display stem or progenitor properties. However, the mechanisms that control cell fate have been incompletely explored. Herein we show that zinc finger protein 157 (Zfp157) is required to establish the balance between luminal...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.184051.111

    authors: Oliver CH,Khaled WT,Frend H,Nichols J,Watson CJ

    更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00

  • Bipartite stimulatory action of the Hop2-Mnd1 complex on the Rad51 recombinase.

    abstract::The HOP2 and MND1 genes are indispensable for meiotic recombination. The products of these genes associate to form a stable heterodimeric complex that binds DNA and stimulates the recombinase activity of Rad51 and Dmc1. Here we conduct molecular studies to delineate the action mechanism of the Hop2-Mnd1 complex. We pr...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1563007

    authors: Chi P,San Filippo J,Sehorn MG,Petukhova GV,Sung P

    更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00

  • Hematopoietic development of embryonic stem cells in vitro: cytokine and receptor gene expression.

    abstract::A novel system to study early hematopoietic development is described. This report documents the in vitro capacity of murine embryonic stem (ES) cells to differentiate into hematopoietic precursors of most, if not all, of the colony-forming cells found in normal bone marrow. This system is used to correlate the genetic...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.5.5.728

    authors: Schmitt RM,Bruyns E,Snodgrass HR

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • The HAT4 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a developmental regulator.

    abstract::The HAT4 gene from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a homeo domain protein that contains a leucine zipper motif. Homeo domain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) proteins have not been found in animal systems, suggesting that HAT4 may define a new family of transcription factors that regulate higher plant development. To ex...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.7.3.367

    authors: Schena M,Lloyd AM,Davis RW

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cellular projections from sensory hair cells form polarity-specific scaffolds during synaptogenesis.

    abstract::The assembly of a nervous system requires the extension of axons and dendrites to specific regions where they are matched with appropriate synaptic targets. Although the cues that guide long-range outgrowth have been characterized extensively, additional mechanisms are required to explain short-range guidance in neura...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.259838.115

    authors: Dow E,Siletti K,Hudspeth AJ

    更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00

  • Epigenetic effects on yeast transcription caused by mutations in an actin-related protein present in the nucleus.

    abstract::Gene inactivation can result when a delta element of the Ty1 transposon inserted into the yeast HIS4 promoter (his4-912delta) alters the transcription initiation site. Previous work has identified mutations that suppress this transcriptional defect by restoring the transcription start site to the native position, and ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.10.5.604

    authors: Jiang YW,Stillman DJ

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Drosophila takeout gene is regulated by the somatic sex-determination pathway and affects male courtship behavior.

    abstract::The Drosophila somatic sex-determination regulatory pathway has been well studied, but little is known about the target genes that it ultimately controls. In a differential screen for sex-specific transcripts expressed in fly heads, we identified a highly male-enriched transcript encoding Takeout, a protein related to...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1010302

    authors: Dauwalder B,Tsujimoto S,Moss J,Mattox W

    更新日期:2002-11-15 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis or retinoblastoma: alternative fates of photoreceptors expressing the HPV-16 E7 gene in the presence or absence of p53.

    abstract::A transgenic mouse model for retinoblastoma was produced previously by directing SV40 T antigen expression to retinal photoreceptor cells using the promoter of the interstitial retinol-binding protein (IRBP) gene. This gene becomes active prior to the terminal differentiation of photoreceptors. Because T antigen-trans...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.8.11.1300

    authors: Howes KA,Ransom N,Papermaster DS,Lasudry JG,Albert DM,Windle JJ

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Restriction of the activity of the recombination site dif to a small zone of the Escherichia coli chromosome.

    abstract::The recombination site dif is the target on the Escherichia coli chromosome of the site-specific recombinases XerC and XerD. The dif/XerC-D system plays a role during the cell cycle, probably by favoring sister chromosome monomerization or separation. A phenomenon of regional control over dif activity, also analyzed i...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.10.9.1152

    authors: Cornet F,Louarn J,Patte J,Louarn JM

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae cAMP-dependent protein kinase controls entry into stationary phase through the Rim15p protein kinase.

    abstract::The Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein kinase Rim15p was identified previously as a stimulator of meiotic gene expression. Here, we show that loss of Rim15p causes an additional pleiotropic phenotype in cells grown to stationary phase on rich medium; this phenotype includes defects in trehalose and glycogen accumulation...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.12.18.2943

    authors: Reinders A,Bürckert N,Boller T,Wiemken A,De Virgilio C

    更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00

  • Retinoic acid modifies mesodermal patterning in early Xenopus embryos.

    abstract::Treatment of early Xenopus embryos with retinoic acid (RA) produces a concentration-dependent series of defects in anterior axial structures that range from small deletions to embryos lacking heads. The graded series of axial defects obtained after RA administration to early embryos appears to result, in part, from ac...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.5.2.175

    authors: Ruiz i Altaba A,Jessell T

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • The an11 locus controlling flower pigmentation in petunia encodes a novel WD-repeat protein conserved in yeast, plants, and animals.

    abstract::In petunia flowers, the loci an1, an2, and an11 control the pigmentation of the flower by stimulating the transcription of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes. The an1 and an2 locus were recently cloned and encode a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and MYB-domain transcriptional activator, respectively. Here, we report the is...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.11.11.1422

    authors: de Vetten N,Quattrocchio F,Mol J,Koes R

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • EGF domain swap converts a drosophila EGF receptor activator into an inhibitor.

    abstract::In Drosophila the function of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor is modulated zygotically by three EGF-like proteins: Spitz (Spi), which is a potent activator; Vein (Vn), which is a moderate activator; and Argos (Aos), which is an inhibitor. Chimeric molecules were constructed in which the EGF domain of Vn was...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.12.7.908

    authors: Schnepp B,Donaldson T,Grumbling G,Ostrowski S,Schweitzer R,Shilo BZ,Simcox A

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Seven-up, the Drosophila homolog of the COUP-TF orphan receptors, controls cell proliferation in the insect kidney.

    abstract::Morphogenesis of the insect kidney, the Malpighian tubules, is controlled in Drosophila by a single large cell, the tip cell. It has been postulated that this cell sends out a mitogenic signal that induces the division of neighboring cells. The signal and the molecules that receive it have remained elusive. We show th...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.12.12.1781

    authors: Kerber B,Fellert S,Hoch M

    更新日期:1998-06-15 00:00:00

  • Structure and function of the PWI motif: a novel nucleic acid-binding domain that facilitates pre-mRNA processing.

    abstract::The PWI motif is a highly conserved domain of unknown function in the SRm160 splicing and 3'-end cleavage-stimulatory factor, as well as in several other known or putative pre-mRNA processing components. We show here that the PWI motif is a new type of RNA/DNA-binding domain that has an equal preference for single- an...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1060403

    authors: Szymczyna BR,Bowman J,McCracken S,Pineda-Lucena A,Lu Y,Cox B,Lambermon M,Graveley BR,Arrowsmith CH,Blencowe BJ

    更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00

  • Opposing effects of TIGAR- and RAC1-derived ROS on Wnt-driven proliferation in the mouse intestine.

    abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) participate in numerous cell responses, including proliferation, DNA damage, and cell death. Based on these disparate activities, both promotion and inhibition of ROS have been proposed for cancer therapy. However, how the ROS response is determined is not clear. We examined the activitie...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.271130.115

    authors: Cheung EC,Lee P,Ceteci F,Nixon C,Blyth K,Sansom OJ,Vousden KH

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mouse TU tagging: a chemical/genetic intersectional method for purifying cell type-specific nascent RNA.

    abstract::Transcriptional profiling is a powerful approach for understanding development and disease. Current cell type-specific RNA purification methods have limitations, including cell dissociation trauma or inability to identify all RNA species. Here, we describe "mouse thiouracil (TU) tagging," a genetic and chemical inters...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.205278.112

    authors: Gay L,Miller MR,Ventura PB,Devasthali V,Vue Z,Thompson HL,Temple S,Zong H,Cleary MD,Stankunas K,Doe CQ

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Selective disruption of genes expressed in totipotent embryonal stem cells.

    abstract::Two retrovirus promoter trap vectors (U3His and U3Neo) have been used to disrupt genes expressed in totipotent murine embryonal stem (ES) cells. Selection in L-histidinol or G418 produced clones in which the coding sequences for histidinol-dehydrogenase or neomycin-phosphotransferase were fused to sequences in or near...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.6.6.919

    authors: von Melchner H,DeGregori JV,Rayburn H,Reddy S,Friedel C,Ruley HE

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • In vivo analysis of the helix-turn-helix motif of the fushi tarazu homeo domain of Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::We report a systematic mutational analysis of the helix-turn-helix motif (HTH) of the fushi tarazu (ftz) homeo domain (HD) of Drosophila. We started out by testing the function of chimeric ftz proteins containing either a part of the Sex combs reduced (Scr) or the muscle segment homeobox (msh) HDs. By complementation ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.6.6.1082

    authors: Furukubo-Tokunaga K,Müller M,Affolter M,Pick L,Kloter U,Gehring WJ

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of cis-acting sites for condensin loading onto budding yeast chromosomes.

    abstract::Eukaryotic chromosomes reach their stable rod-shaped appearance in mitosis in a reaction dependent on the evolutionarily conserved condensin complex. Little is known about how and where condensin associates with chromosomes. Here, we analyze condensin binding to budding yeast chromosomes using high-resolution oligonuc...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1675708

    authors: D'Ambrosio C,Schmidt CK,Katou Y,Kelly G,Itoh T,Shirahige K,Uhlmann F

    更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00

  • JAK2 is dispensable for maintenance of JAK2 mutant B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias.

    abstract::Activating JAK2 point mutations are implicated in the pathogenesis of myeloid and lymphoid malignancies, including high-risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). In preclinical studies, treatment of JAK2 mutant leukemias with type I JAK2 inhibitors (e.g., Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved ruxolitinib...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.307504.117

    authors: Kim SK,Knight DA,Jones LR,Vervoort S,Ng AP,Seymour JF,Bradner JE,Waibel M,Kats L,Johnstone RW

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Xenopus Sprouty2 inhibits FGF-mediated gastrulation movements but does not affect mesoderm induction and patterning.

    abstract::Signal transduction through the FGF receptor is essential for the specification of the vertebrate body plan. Blocking the FGF pathway in early Xenopus embryos inhibits mesoderm induction and results in truncation of the anterior-posterior axis. The Drosophila gene sprouty encodes an antagonist of FGF signaling, which ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.191301

    authors: Nutt SL,Dingwell KS,Holt CE,Amaya E

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Deficient mismatch repair improves organismal fitness and survival of mice with dysfunctional telomeres.

    abstract::Mismatch repair (MMR) has important roles in meiotic and mitotic recombination, DNA damage signaling, and various aspects of DNA metabolism including class-switch recombination, somatic hypermutation, and triplet-repeat expansion. Defects in MMR are responsible for human cancers characterized by microsatellite instabi...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.430107

    authors: Siegl-Cachedenier I,Muñoz P,Flores JM,Klatt P,Blasco MA

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative splicing of the sex determination gene transformer-2 is sex-specific in the germ line but not in the soma.

    abstract::The transformer-2 (tra-2) gene of Drosophila melanogaster plays essential roles in both sexual differentiation in the female soma and spermatogenesis in the male germ line. In the female soma, tra-2 is known to act with other genes in the sex determination regulatory cascade to control the sex-specific alternative spl...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.4.5.789

    authors: Mattox W,Palmer MJ,Baker BS

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • A conserved protein network controls assembly of the outer kinetochore and its ability to sustain tension.

    abstract::Kinetochores play an essential role in chromosome segregation by forming dynamic connections with spindle microtubules. Here, we identify a set of 10 copurifying kinetochore proteins from Caenorhabditis elegans, seven of which were previously uncharacterized. Using in vivo assays to monitor chromosome segregation, kin...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1234104

    authors: Cheeseman IM,Niessen S,Anderson S,Hyndman F,Yates JR 3rd,Oegema K,Desai A

    更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00

  • Extensive polymerase pausing during Drosophila axis patterning enables high-level and pliable transcription.

    abstract::Cascades of zygotic gene expression pattern the anterior-posterior (AP) and dorsal-ventral (DV) axes of the early Drosophila embryo. Here, we used the global run-on sequencing assay (GRO-seq) to map the genome-wide RNA polymerase distribution during early Drosophila embryogenesis, thus providing insights into how gene...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.215459.113

    authors: Saunders A,Core LJ,Sutcliffe C,Lis JT,Ashe HL

    更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00