Maternal western diet causes inflammatory milk and TLR2/4-dependent neonatal toxicity.

Abstract:

:For all newborn mammals, mother's milk is the perfect nourishment, crucial for their postnatal development. Here we report that, unexpectedly, maternal western diet consumption in mice causes the production of toxic milk that contains excessive long chain and saturated fatty acids, which triggers ceramide accumulation and inflammation in the nursing neonates, manifested as alopecia. This neonatal toxicity requires Toll-like-receptors (TLR), but not gut microbiota, because TLR2/4 deletion or TLR4 inhibition confers resistance, whereas germ-free mice remain sensitive. These findings unravel maternal western diet-induced inflammatory milk secretion as a novel aspect of the metabolic syndrome at the maternal offspring interface.

journal_name

Genes Dev

journal_title

Genes & development

authors

Du Y,Yang M,Lee S,Behrendt CL,Hooper LV,Saghatelian A,Wan Y

doi

10.1101/gad.191031.112

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-15 00:00:00

pages

1306-11

issue

12

eissn

0890-9369

issn

1549-5477

pii

26/12/1306

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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