Suppression by L-methionine of cell cycle progression in LNCaP and MCF-7 cells but not benign cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Methionine inhibits proliferation of breast and prostate cancer cells. This study aimed to determine cell cycle effects of methionine and selectivity for cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MCF-7 (breast), LNCaP (prostate), and LS-174 (colon) cancer cells (wild-type p53), DU-145 (prostate) and SW480 (colon) cancer cells (mutated p53), and immortalized, non-tumorigenic MCF-10A (breast), BPH-1 (prostate), and NCM-460 (colon) epithelial cells were used. Cell cycle effects were assessed by flow cytometry and cell cycle-related gene expression by microarray analysis and QRT-PCR. RESULTS:L-Methionine at 5 mg/ml for 72 hours (non-apoptotic) arrested cell cycle in LNCaP, DU145, and MCF-7 cells, but not in untransformed cells, nor in LS-174 cells. LNCaP and MCF-7 cells were arrested at G(1), but DU-145 at S. Methionine up-regulated CDKIs and down-regulated CDKs. CONCLUSION:L-Methionine selectively inhibits proliferation of breast and prostate cancer cells, but not non-tumorigenic cells, and may thus have therapeutic benefits. p53 status appeared to determine the cell cycle stage at which methionine acts.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Benavides MA,Hagen KL,Fang W,Du P,Lin S,Moyer MP,Yang W,Bland KI,Grizzle WE,Bosland MC

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1881-5

issue

6

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

30/6/1881

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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