Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pemetrexed and erlotinib represent different agents commonly used for the second-line treatment of patients with advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed data of 137 patients with advanced-stage non-squamous NSCLC treated with pemetrexed or erlotinib in the second line. All patients harbored a wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor gene. Genetic testing was performed using a combination of denaturing capillary electrophoresis and direct Sanger sequencing. RESULTS:overall response rate and disease control rate in patients treated with pemetrexed was 20.8% and 62.5% vs. 6.3% and 53.2% in patients treated with erlotinib (p=0.022; p=0.358). Median progression-free and overall survival in patients treated with pemetrexed was 1.6 and 11.3 months vs. 1.9 and 11.4 months in patients treated with erlotinib (p=0.470 and p=0.942, respectively). Erlotinib was associated with skin rash and diarrhea; pemetrexed was associated with hematological toxicity and fatigue. CONCLUSION:A similar efficacy and different, although well-tolerated, toxicity profile of both pemetrexed and erlotinib was shown.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Fiala O,Pesek M,Finek J,Svaton M,Minarik M,Benesova L,Bortlicek Z,Kucera R,Topolcan Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
447-53issue
1eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
36/1/447journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:A phase I/II study of docetaxel (DOC) and gemcitabine (GEM) combination for treatment-resistant ovarian cancer (OC) was conducted. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eligible patients exhibited recurrent OC within 12 months after initial treatment, or after more than 2 chemotherapy regimens. Planned dose levels (DL) wer...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine (NE) carcinomas of the lung exhibit expression of various stem cell antigens, and except for carcinoid tumours, carry a poor prognosis. Despite the fact that 10%-30% of all non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) which are not classified as NE carcinomas also show expression of NE markers, data...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth most common malignancy in humans including type I diabetic and normal rats. Tobacco and alcohol, as well as dysregulation of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, epigenetic changes and mitochondrial mutations have been implicated in OSCC development. Recent epidemiolog...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic polymorphisms of carcinogen-metabolizing enzyme genes have been associated with the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia. The overexpression of p53 protein is the most common genetic alteration in head and neck cancer. In the present study the combined or isolated presence of glu...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-throughput 32D(L858R/T790M) cell-based assay to identify inhibitors of the L858R/T790M mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway was established. After screening, ten hits from among 60,000 compounds in our in-house compound library were initially identified. In the secondary assays, one hit, 1-[2-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to its diagnostic application, consideration was given to the therapeutic potential of 131I-MIBG in neural crest tumours, mainly in malignant pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas, neuroblastomas (NB), carcinoids and medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTC). The therapeutic procedure consists of a) thyroid blockade; b) admi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The aim of this report was to summarize the real-world experience with lipegfilgrastim as a neutropenia prophylaxis in a large cohort of lymphoma patients receiving immuno-, chemo-therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Observational clinical data were derived from two phase IV studies (NADIR and LEOS) with simil...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14782
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the influence of a regularly moderate endurance training program on qualitative and quantitative alterations of monocytes from 24 breast cancer patients. At the beginning, after 5 weeks and 7 months of bicycle training we analyzed the composition of leucocytes and phagocytotic activity of monocytes using t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the role of radiotherapy alone or combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of recurrent vulvar cancer, emphasising the prognostic factors and outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty women with loco-regional recurrence of vulvar carcinoma were retrospectively reviewed. Eleven patients were managed wit...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melanoma cells express the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR), indicating that malignant melanoma represents a promising target for treatment with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)) or its analogs. We previously showed that some melanoma cell lines are resistant to the antiproliferative effects of 1,25...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We examined the prognostic value of pre-treatment C-reactive protein (CRP) after surgical resection (SR) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 298 patients with HCC who underwent SR were analyzed. They were categorized into a CRP-positive group (group A: CRP >0.2 mg/dl...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic malignancy. The mainstay of treatment for endometrial cancer is total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Radiation and chemotherapy accompanied with progestins can also play a significant role in treatment. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) following ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14287
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of salvage chemotherapy in advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is controversial. However, many patients need to be treated in order to achieve relief of their symptoms. Docetaxel (taxotere) is one of the most active drugs for the treatment of advanced NSCLC and several studies have also shown its effec...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previously, the antitumour activity of some flavone-8-acetic acid (FAA) derivatives substituted with an acid function in position 2 of the benzene ring was evaluated. The most active compound resulted the one bearing a fluorine atom in position 7 of the flavone nucleus. In this paper, we evaluated new mono- ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent study suggested that the p53Arg (at residue 72) homozygous genotype could be a potential genetic risk factor for cervical cancer among white women. To confirm this result we examined the proportion of p53 genotypes in a larger number of patients with cervical cancer and in patients with squamous int...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:UNC5C, one of the Netrin-1 receptors, belongs to the functional dependence receptor family, members of which share the ability to induce apoptosis in the absence of their ligands. Recently, two reports indicated that UNC5C methylation was closely associated with loss of gene expression in colorectal cancer. ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Trans-hiatal and -cervical approach mediastinoscopic radical esophagectomy (TMrE) for esophageal cancers is a less-invasive procedure and does not require for trans-thoracic approach management. However, some patients suffer from pleural effusion after TMrE. In the present study, we investigated the clin...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13069
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bright and dark field microscopy were used to examine interphase nuclei and RBG-banded human chromosomes. In dark field microscopy both chromosomes and interphase chromatin appeared to be composed of similar independent structures alternating between bright and dull light intensity. The position, colour, and number of...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of combination chemotherapy regimens in the management of ovarian cancer patients with tumors resistant to platinum compounds has not yet been defined. This multicenter prospective phase II study evaluated the activity and toxicity of the docetaxel-plus-irinotecan combination in ovarian cancer patients whose ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sweet's syndrome (SS) is a febrile neutrophilic dermatosis that has been clinically linked to hematological malignancies, particularly myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), in a number of case series. Many epigenetic changes underlying MDS have been identified, such as a mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12462
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new cell line, CC3/CUHK3, was established from a squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix from a Chinese patient. Light microscopy of the cell line revealed keratin and electron microscopy demonstrated tonofilaments and desmosomes, thereby confirming its epithelial nature. The population doubling time of CC3/CUHK3, ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The p16 tumour suppressor gene is known to be involved in regulation of the cell cycle. p16 expression in sequential histological stages of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) formation was investigated using an experimental model of induced oral carcinogenesis in Syrian golden hamsters. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular tumour, which can arise at any site. There is little published data about the management of these tumours. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of patients with histologically-proven EHE presenting to the Royal Marsden Hospital from January 1...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, the effect of novel taxane SB-T-1216 and paclitaxel on sensitive MDA-MB-435 and resistant NCI/ADR-RES human breast cancer cells was compared. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell growth and survival were evaluated after 96-hour incubation with tested concentrations of taxanes. The effect on the formati...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence have recently been presented indicating that proteins previously referred to as Mr 62,000-67,000 transformation-associated secreted phosphoprotein, 2ar, osteopontin, bone sialoprotein I, and 44K Dal bone phosphoprotein are all very likely encoded by the same gene. We have found that markedly ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review aims to provide insight into treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) considering effects on survival, quality of life (QoL) and costs, in order to determine the value of pemetrexed in MPM treatment. Cisplatin in combination with pemetrexed or raltitrexed increased survival in MPM, whereas vinorel...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::SQM1, a membrane protein associated with methotrexate (MTX) transport was incorporated into unilamellar vesicles, forming. SQM1-Liposome. Human squamous carcinoma of the head and neck (SqCHN) cells resistant to MTX with defective MTX transport and low SQM1 expression were treated with SQM1-Liposome. SQM1 content was f...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising candidate for cancer therapy due to its selective ability to induce apoptosis of cancer cells. However, some cancer cells are resistant to TRAIL. Here, we demonstrated that treatment with TRAIL, in combination with equol, sens...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In vitro studies have indicated that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) may intensify signaling output by the receptor's overexpression, heterodimerization with HER-2, or autocrine expression of ligands. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between EGFR and its related protei...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms altering DNA repair capacity may lead to synergistic effects with tobacco carcinogen-induced lung cancer risk. Based on this hypothesis, the relationship between APE1 polymorphism, smoking and the risk of lung cancer was explored. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The distribution of the APE1 Asp148Glu po...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00