Abstract:
:The role of combination chemotherapy regimens in the management of ovarian cancer patients with tumors resistant to platinum compounds has not yet been defined. This multicenter prospective phase II study evaluated the activity and toxicity of the docetaxel-plus-irinotecan combination in ovarian cancer patients whose tumors were resistant to platinum compounds and who had been exposed to paclitaxel. Treatment consisted of docetaxel 60 mg/m2 i.v. followed by irinotecan 200 mg/m2 i.v. both on day 1 followed by prophylactic recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) support from days 2 to 6, every 3 weeks. Thirty-one patients were enrolled in the study. The median age was 60 years, and the median performance status (ECOG) was 1. Eight (26%) patients had primary tumors resistant to platinum, while the rest of the population had tumor recurrence within 6 months from the last cisplatin treatment. Four chemotherapy cycles per patient were administered, with the delivered dose intensity at 75% of the planned dose for both agents. Among 30 patients evaluable for response, there were 2 (7%) complete and 4 (14%) partial responses (overall response rate 20%; (95% confidence interval, CI, 11%-33%). Stable disease was recorded in 8 (28%) patients and progressive disease in 15 (51%). The median response duration was 4.5 months (range, 3-12), the median time to progression 5 months (range, 2-17) and the median survival 11 months (range, 1-40); the 1-year survival was almost 50%. Myelotoxicity was moderate, with grade 3 and 4 neutropenia occurring in 23% of the patients, grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia in 6% and febrile neutropenia in 13%. Grade 3 diarrhea was observed in 2% of the patients. There was one treatment-related death due to sepsis. In conclusion, the combination of docetaxel plus irinotecan with rhG-CSF support, appears to be a moderately effective regimen with acceptable toxicity for platinum-resistant, paclitaxel-pretreated ovarian cancer patients. Further investigation in comparative studies is required to define the role of combination versus single agent chemotherapy in this group of patients.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Polyzos A,Kosmas C,Toufexi H,Malamos N,Lagadas A,Kosmidis C,Ginopoulos P,Ziras N,Kandilis K,Georgoulias Vsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
3559-64issue
5eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
25pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:AIM:Reduced right ventricular (RV) systolic function correlates with poor prognosis in several heart diseases. The aim of this prospective single-Center study was to investigate whether conformal three-dimensional (3D) breast cancer radiotherapy impairs RV function. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-nine patients with early-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosol from immature rabbit uteri was classified into six groups according to range of molecular weights. The molecular sieve can be achieved by AMICON ultrafiltration using membranes of different pore sizes. The results revealed that almost 50% of the total activity of ER and PgR was confined to the largest fraction...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, metastasis associated with the colon cancer 1 (MACC1) gene was identified by genome-wide search for differentially expressed genes in human colon cancer tissues and metastases. Previously, the MACC1 expression levels were examined in colorectal carcinomas and it was found that MACC1 expression show...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is the most active anticancer agent for lung cancer. It has been reported that intracellular accumulation of cisplatin is important in determining resistance to cisplatin, which may be modulated by Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity. On the other hand, it is well-known that sorbitol, a metabolite of glucose mediated ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) receptor antagonist on hepatic carcinogenesis in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mice were injected with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and treated with M-CSF receptor antagonist GW2580 (GW) or a saline vehicl...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13663
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The role of methylation reactions in cancer was examined using the methylating agents, sulfobetaine [dimethylsulfonioproponate (DMSP)], and glycine betaine (GB), in murine crucial Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) for up to 10 days. RESULTS:DMSP administration in EAC-bearing mice mitigated EAC, while GB a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to identify patient-, facility-, disease-, and treatment-specific characteristics that increase mortality in patients with upper limb osteosarcoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) was queried for bone cancer. With Cox regression, the demographic, facility, tu...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13693
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for peanut agglutinin (PNA) were isolated from Lewis lung carcinoma cells (3LL) by detergent solubilization and affinity chromatography on PNA-agarose. The isolated receptors showed heterogeneous yet distinct molecular species when they were analyzed by SDS gel electrophoresis. In vivo inoculation of the iso...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) and thallium-201 (Tl-201) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in differentiating recurrent/residual nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) from post-radiotherapy (RT) changes in patients with ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic impact of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was examined using patients with a follow-up period more than 5 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred and eighty four consecutive resected NSCLC patients were reviewed retrospectively. In this study, patien...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The expression level of DNA repair-related genes and their association with breast cancer status among participants of the New York site of the Breast Cancer Family Registry was investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:RNA from mononuclear cells in 194 sister sets (n=475 women) were assayed for ATM, BRCA1, MSH2, MUTYH ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The clinical significance of surgery for secondary small intestinal non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of resection for both primary and secondary small intestinal NHL. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty patients with small intestinal lymphoma who underw...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14206
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a population-based study of posterior uveal malignant melanoma (755 incidence cases), the authors found a stabilized incidence in Israel from 1961-1996. Overall, Jewish immigrants to Israel had a relative rate (RR) of 2.2 [95% confidence interval [1.5-2.6] as compared to the reference population (Israeli-born Jews ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumoral and immunostimulating properties of rViscumin (recombinant mistletoe lectin) were investigated in two mouse tumor models. After intravenous inoculation with RAW-117-P or L-1 sarcoma cells in Balb/c mice, rViscumin was given s.c. at non-toxic doses ranging from 0.3 to 150 ng rViscumin/kg. One set of exp...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the outcome and discover predictive factors for patients with stage IVA cervical cancer treated with definitive radiation therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 34 patients with stage IVA cervical cancer who received definitive radiation therapy between 1992 and 2009. RESULTS...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In procaryotic and also in eucaryotic cells, several systems for repairing the DNA damage have been discovered. The mechanism and genetic control of DNA excision-repair and SOS have been extensively studied. These repair processes help prevent lesions from interfering with DNA functions or from converting into permane...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Osteosarcoma originates from mesenchymal stem cells with impaired bone differentiation. In the present study we investigated the effect of ascorbic acid (AsA) on osteogenic differentiation and apoptosis of the MG-63 osteosarcoma cell line. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated the expression of runt-relate...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BPH4) on HL-60 cell damage induced by a nitric oxide (NO) donor, S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP), was investigated. The activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a marker of cell damage, was elevated dose- and time-dependently after treatment with SNAP. The cells under...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is a complex process which results in the growth of tumor cells at sites distant from the primary neoplasm. It is likely that many of the large number of biological changes associated with metastatic ability are controlled through alterations in the expression of a relatively small number of key genes usual...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radiotherapy (RT) with or without chemotherapy (CT) plays an important role as exclusive treatment in patients with head and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC). Unfortunately, in some cases, benefit for patients is not recorded and only treatment-related complications are registered. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Da...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Radiotherapy (RT) with adjuvant hormone therapy (HT) improves prognosis in prostate cancer (PC) patients. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogues is the standard HT. High-dose antiandrogen therapy also improves survival in patients with...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13850
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male wap-ras transgenic mice develop adenocarcinomas in salivary and/or mammary tissue by age 1 year. When the wap-ras transgene was bred into the FVB/N strain, males developed multiple mammary tumors between 1.5 and 3 mo. of age, but no salivary tumors. Crosses between ras/FVB mice and other strains produced moderate...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To induce cancer resistance in wild-type mice and detect if the resistance could be inherited to the progeny of the induced resistant mice. Furthermore to investigate the spectrum and immunology of this inherited cancer resistance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Resistance to with live S180 cancer cells in BALB/c mice was ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic liver RES scintigraphy with Nanocoll (99Tcm albumin colloid - 50 nm diameter) assessing RES-macrophage phagocytic function was performed in 40 control, 73 RES-stimulated non-tumour-bearing and 59 tumour-bearing Wistar/FU rats in vivo. Tumour-bearing rats were inoculated with 10(6) x 1.0 cells of a syngeneic ni...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The feasibility and diagnostic reliability of sentinel lymph node biopsy of gastric carcinoma are still unclear and controversial. PATIENTS AND METHODS:To assess the applicability of the sentinel node concept to gastric carcinoma, we retrospectively analyzed the location of metastatic lymph nodes in patient...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The different clinical evolution of breast cancer with similar pathological characteristics prompted the authors to investigate the prognostic significance of different biological markers. METHODS:Seventy-one primary breast carcinoma specimens obtained by mastectomy or quadrantectomy were examined for the d...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adjuvant radioimmunotherapy (RIT) for human colonic cancer was performed in a nude rat model of experimental liver metastases. Thirty-three rats were injected intraportally through a mesenteric vein with 5 x 10(6) cells from the human colonic cancer cell line LS174T. Within half an hour, 20 MBq (n = 2), 75 MBq (n = 5)...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The optimal treatment of liver metastases from gastric cancer (LMGC) remains uncertain. We retrospectively compared surgical treatment with chemotherapy alone and identified prognostic determinants. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the records of 50 consecutive patients with LMGC: 25 patients with gastr...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively analysed data from 1751 patients with non-metastatic and non-inflammatory breast cancer treated in our institution between 1977 and 1989, in order to evaluate the link between age and prognosis in breast cancer. We chose three age groups (1): < or = 33 (n = 67), 34-40 ( n = 155), > 40 years (n = 152...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) sunitinib and imatinib were shown to induce macrocytosis in patients with renal cell cancer (RCC) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), presumably through inhibition of the c-KIT dependent signaling pathway of erythroid progenitor cells of the bone marrow. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00