Abstract：
:Single agent carboplatin has demonstrated antitumoral activity in patients with advanced breast cancer. Thirty patients with inoperable locally advanced and/or metastatic breast cancer were treated with carboplatin (300 mg/m2) in combination with cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (500 mg/m2) given on day 1 in a 4-weekly schedule. Of 29 patients evaluable for response, 4 presented CR and 4 PR (28%). Seven out of 19 chemotherapy-naive patients achieved CR (4) or PR (3) (37%). In contrast, only one patient out of 10 achieved PR in the group with previous adjuvant chemotherapy (10%). Responses were observed in primary tumours as well as in metastatic sites, including lymph nodes, lung, liver and skin. Median duration of response was 7.5+ and 3.8 months in CR and PR patients respectively. Toxicity was generally mild. Only 2 patients presented with clinically relevant hematologic toxicity. No significant non-hematologic toxicity was observed. It appears that this regimen, at the dosage and schedule studied, possesses only modest activity in patients with breast cancer, while being relatively atoxic. Carboplatin merits further investigation in this disease, but dosing should be individualised using e.g. a pharmacokinetic formula.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Closon MT,Verbeke L,Kains JP,Tijtgat J,Schallier Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
591-5issue
2eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
15pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract：UNLABELLED:Distant metastases to the oral cavity, the face or facial skeleton are rare and/in are usually found in such locations at a late stage of the malignancy. In the majority of cases, the malignancy is already known at the time of admission. However, a distant metastasis as the first sign of a cancer developing ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumor progression concept was first defined by Foulds at the end of the nineteen fifties. His work about the evolution of mammary tumors led to the conclusion that a tumor is initiated as soon as a cell interacts with an oncogenic agent and that the tumor progresses by acquiring in a permanent and irreversible way...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:UNC5C, one of the Netrin-1 receptors, belongs to the functional dependence receptor family, members of which share the ability to induce apoptosis in the absence of their ligands. Recently, two reports indicated that UNC5C methylation was closely associated with loss of gene expression in colorectal cancer. ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a relatively common and locally aggressive benign bone tumor. The sternum is a rare location. To date, only four cases have been reported with detailed information. Here, we present a case with sternal GCT and discuss the clinical manifestation and treatment, in addition to reviewing the lite...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to investigate the apoptosis resulting from NSC 95397, brefeldin A, bortezomib and sanguinarine in neuroendocrine tumor cell lines. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A multiparametric high-content screening assay for measurement of apoptosis was used. The human pancreatic carcinoid cell line, ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 2090 patients with endometrial carcinoma were followed-up for at least five years. The treatment modalities, as well as the results of treatment, regarding 272 patients with disease relapse are presented. The results are not encouraging. We found no statistically significant difference regarding overall sur...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the possibility of enhancing an anti-metastatic effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by combining it with continuous calcium supplementation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Optimal doses of 5-FU with/without lactate salt (CaLa) were determined via clonogenicity and 3-(4,5-dimethyl...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11295
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty one patients with breast cancer stages I, II and III (T3a) were given adjuvant treatment with tamoxifen (Nolvadex), chemotherapy, or both. Most patients had estrogen and progesterone receptors measurement. Twenty one (63.6%) patients of the tamoxifen group were node positive, all 25 (100%) of the chemotherapy p...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the clinical results of two-step intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for oropharyngeal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Eighty patients were treated with two-step IMRT between 2002 and 2014. Whole-neck radiotherapy (44.0-50.0 Gy/22-25 fractions) was delivered by IMRT, followed by boost IMRT to the...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12312
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of tissue polypeptide-specific antigen (TPS), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) to predict relapse in breast cancer patients, when the measurement of biomarkers is performed within 6 months after surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Four hu...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12245
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methods for improving the estrogen receptor (ER) and progestin receptor (PgR) assay were studied. Using DCC procedure as the basis, the extraction and incubation of ER and PgR is more efficiently achieved by phosphate buffer as compared with water, tris and veronal buffers. The multiple extractions of hormone receptor...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Keishi-ka-kei-to, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine composed of a mixture of crude extracts from five medicinal plants (Cinnamomi cortex, Paeoniae radix, Zizyphi fructus, Zingiberis rhizoma and Glycyrrhizae radix), inhibited experimental pulmonary metastasis in mice implanted with B16F10 melanoma cells. When 136 t...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to investigate tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) which play a role in the pathogenesis of prostate cancer. Additionally, different prostate tumors were immunohistochemically related to their potential precursor cells, the basal cells and the glandular secretory epithelium, which differ in their ho...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In screening cytotoxic agents in morphine alkaloids [TE1-10], codeinone [TE8] was cytotoxic against two human oral tumor cells lines (HSC-2 and HSG). The cytotoxic activity of codeinone (CC50=1.0-1.2 microg/mL) against HSC-2 or HSG cells was higher than that of doxorubicin (CC50=1.9-2.0 microg/mL). Human oral gingival...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Low 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) concentrations cause a significant increase in DNA synthesis in mitogen-activated human lymphocytes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We explored 2.5 microM 5-FU-induced DNA synthesis by testing 5-FU activity in hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (HAT)-containing medium, and its effect on thy...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Since specific epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) somatic mutations have been demonstrated to influence the response to anti-EGFR therapy in non-small cell lung cancer, EGFR gene mutational analysis of different types of neoplasm is under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:EGFR protein expression and ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In-111 pentetreotide is a new radiolabelled [OctreoScan 111, Mallinckrodt Medical BV, Petten] somatostatin analog with high affinity to somatostatin receptors (SR). introduced for the in vivo imaging of SR positive tissues. In an attempt to evaluate its clinical usefulness for tissue characterization in malignancies w...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BPA (bisphenol A or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-phenol)propane) and hydroquinone (HQ, 1,4-benzenediol) are present in dental resin materials, and small quantities of these substances may be eluted from the resins. Recently, attention has focused on the estrogen-like and carcinogenic adverse effects of BPA and HQ. Thus, it is im...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater is an infrequent tumor that can be diagnosed, early. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four patients with histologically proven carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater were retrospectively studied and their data were analyzed. RESULTS:Most common presenting symptoms were jaundice (67%...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male wap-ras transgenic mice develop adenocarcinomas in salivary and/or mammary tissue by age 1 year. When the wap-ras transgene was bred into the FVB/N strain, males developed multiple mammary tumors between 1.5 and 3 mo. of age, but no salivary tumors. Crosses between ras/FVB mice and other strains produced moderate...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma cells express the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR), indicating that malignant melanoma represents a promising target for treatment with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)) or its analogs. We previously showed that some melanoma cell lines are resistant to the antiproliferative effects of 1,25...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:There is no definite consensus regarding management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT). This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes according to initial treatment modality for treatment of naïve HCC combined with subsegmental (Vp1)/ segmental (Vp2) PVTT with live...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12808
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During intercellular induction of apoptosis, transformed fibroblasts are eliminated through the action of neighbouring nontransformed cells. TGF-beta thereby plays three distinct and central roles. a) TGF-beta released by transformed cells or added exogenously to the assay system triggers nontransformed cells to relea...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study assessed the immunohistochemical expression of ras p21 oncoprotein in 41 cases of benign and cancerous lesions of the prostate gland and correlated p21 expression with survival of patients operated for prostate cancer. Our results show that p21 is detected in both categories of patients, the expressi...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare neoplasm with a poor prognosis. Prognostic factors are needed to identify patients who should be treated aggressively and those for which a less aggressive approach is warranted. As a result of advances within the field of immunohistochemistry, investigations of Ki-67, PCNA, IG...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 70 and 75% of ovarian carcinomas are not discovered until they have reached an advanced stage III or later. Efforts should therefore be concentrated on earlier diagnosis. Ovarian cancer is not an entirely silent disease. Today, it is known that there are key symptoms which, depending on their frequency and int...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite many years of clinical research and development, nausea and vomiting remain challenging toxicities related to chemotherapy. The aim of our study was to clarify the significance of non-pharmacological, patient-related risk factors for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Furthermore, we aimed to ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12798
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alterations in histone acetylation status appear to play a central role in the regulation of neoplasia, tumor suppression, cell cycle control, hormone responsiveness and senescence. These alterations of chromatin control gene transcription. The histone acetylation status is regulated by the equilibrium of histone acet...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The phospholipases are an important class of enzymes for growth factor and oncogene intracellular signalling. The anti-tumor drug suramin was found to inhibit phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and trans-phosphatidylation by solubilized rat brain phospholipase D (PLD) with an IC50 of 15 microM. An azo analogue of suramin,...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The belief that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are in general cytotoxic to tumor cells appears not to be accurate. Of four tumor cell lines exposed to 35 microM docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n-3), we found only one (A-427, lung carcinoma) to be sensitive, whereas three (A-172, A549 and SK-LU-1) in fact were stimula...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
